内核包linux-headers 4.18.5-041805-泛型不受支持

Question

我将内核从4.15更新到4.18.5，然后在VirtualBox显示未安装内核驱动程序后(rc=-1908)

VirtualBox Linux内核驱动程序(vboxdrv)要么没有加载，要么/dev/vboxdrv存在权限问题。请重新安装virtualbox-dkms软件包，并通过执行

调制解调器vboxdrv

作为根。

其中: suplibOsInit什么:3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) -支持驱动程序没有安装。在linux上，open返回ENOENT。

我试过了

sudo apt-get remove virtualbox-dkms
sudo apt-get remove --purge virtualbox-dkms
sudo apt-get install -y linux-headers-amd64 linux-image-amd64
sudo apt-get install -y virtualbox-dkms

命令但在终端中遵循错误appers ->

sudo apt-get install -y virtualbox-dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  virtualbox-dkms
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/657 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5,408 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-dkms.
(Reading database ... 284020 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox-dkms_5.2.10-dfsg-6ubuntu18.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-dkms (5.2.10-dfsg-6ubuntu18.04.1) ...
Setting up virtualbox-dkms (5.2.10-dfsg-6ubuntu18.04.1) ...
Loading new virtualbox-5.2.10 DKMS files...
Building for 4.18.5-041805-generic
Building initial module for 4.18.5-041805-generic
ERROR (dkms apport): kernel package linux-headers-4.18.5-041805-generic is not supported
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 4.18.5-041805-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build/make.log for more information.

请帮帮我

在查看make.log文件后，我发现所有的错误都在大写输入中(它相当大，但请查看它)

CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build/vboxpci/SUPR0IdcClientComponent.o CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build/vboxpci/linux/SUPR0IdcClient-linux.o /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build/vboxpci/linux/VBoxPci-linux.c: In function ‘vboxPciLinuxDevDetachHostDriver’: /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build/vboxpci/linux/VBoxPci-linux.c:92:40: ERROR: IMPLICIT DECLARATION OF FUNCTION ‘PCI_GET_BUS_AND_SLOT’; DID YOU MEAN ‘PCI_GET_DOMAIN_BUS_AND_SLOT’? [-WERROR=IMPLICIT-FUNCTION-DECLARATION] # DEFINE PCI_DEV_GET_SLOT(BUS, DEVFN) PCI_GET_BUS_AND_SLOT(BUS, DEVFN) ^ /VAR/LIB/DKMS/VIRTUALBOX/5.2.10/BUILD/VBOXPCI/LINUX/VBOXPCI-LINUX.C:397:15: NOTE: IN EXPANSION OF MACRO ‘PCI_DEV_GET_SLOT’ PPCIDEV = PCI_DEV_GET_SLOT(UBUS, UDEVFN); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /VAR/LIB/DKMS/VIRTUALBOX/5.2.10/BUILD/VBOXPCI/LINUX/VBOXPCI-LINUX.C:397:13: WARNING: ASSIGNMENT MAKES POINTER FROM INTEGER WITHOUT A CAST [-WINT-CONVERSION] PPCIDEV = PCI_DEV_GET_SLOT(UBUS, UDEVFN); ^ /VAR/LIB/DKMS/VIRTUALBOX/5.2.10/BUILD/VBOXPCI/LINUX/VBOXPCI-LINUX.C: IN FUNCTION ‘VBOXPCIOSDEVINIT’: /VAR/LIB/DKMS/VIRTUALBOX/5.2.10/BUILD/VBOXPCI/LINUX/VBOXPCI-LINUX.C:648:17: WARNING: ASSIGNMENT MAKES POINTER FROM INTEGER WITHOUT A CAST [-WINT-CONVERSION] PPCIDEV = PCI_DEV_GET_SLOT((PINS->HOSTPCIADDRESS) >> 8, ^ CC1: SOME WARNINGS BEING TREATED AS ERRORS scripts/Makefile.build:317: recipe for target '/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build/vboxpci/linux/VBoxPci-linux.o' failed make[2]: * [/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build/vboxpci/linux/VBoxPci-linux.o] Error 1 scripts/Makefile.build:558: recipe for target '/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build/vboxpci' failed make1: * [/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build/vboxpci] Error 2 Makefile:1500: recipe for target 'module/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build' failed make: *** [module/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/5.2.10/build] Error 2 make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.18.5-041805-generic'

我不知道内核编程，我能从中得到什么呢？

Answer 1

您收到的消息的要点是，您正在使用的内核版本4.18.5不受您试图使用的VirtualBox工具版本的支持。

为此，您应该返回到支持的内核，以便使用VBox工具，这很可能是您以前拥有的4.15。(也不知道你从哪里得到4.18.5 .)

另一种选择是不使用VBox工具而不使用它们，但这可能会涉及到它自己的麻烦。

Answer 2

您还可以安装最新的快照构建，它可以使用4.18.13进行测试！

https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/17981目前正在跟踪此问题。

您可以在https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Testbuilds获得开发快照。

在编写本报告时，5.2.97是最新的。