在脱机Centos服务器中安装停靠程序

Question

我想在离线Centos 7服务器上安装对接器，但缺少依赖项。

我已经在本地虚拟机( Centos 7和内核3.10)中执行了以下指令来打包停靠程序安装依赖关系：

 yumdownloader --resolve docker 
 tar cvzf ~/docker.tar.gz *

然后，我运行下一个命令来将docker安装到我的目标服务器，即centos 7内核3.10：

tar xvf docker.tar.gz -C ~/docker
rpm -ivh --replacefiles --replacepkgs *.rpm

但是，我很困惑如何解决下一个版本控制问题：

error: Failed dependencies:
        audit-libs(x86-64) = 2.8.5-4.el7 is needed by audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
        policycoreutils >= 2.5-11 is needed by container-selinux-2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch
        selinux-policy >= 3.13.1-216.el7 is needed by container-selinux-2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch
        selinux-policy-base >= 3.13.1-216.el7 is needed by container-selinux-2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch
        selinux-policy-targeted >= 3.13.1-216.el7 is needed by container-selinux-2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch
        libdevmapper.so.1.02(DM_1_02_97)(64bit) is needed by docker-2:1.13.1-203.git0be3e21.el7.centos.x86_64
        libsystemd.so.0()(64bit) is needed by docker-2:1.13.1-203.git0be3e21.el7.centos.x86_64
        libsystemd.so.0(LIBSYSTEMD_209)(64bit) is needed by docker-2:1.13.1-203.git0be3e21.el7.centos.x86_64
        device-mapper-libs >= 7:1.02.97 is needed by docker-common-2:1.13.1-203.git0be3e21.el7.centos.x86_64
        libsemanage = 2.5-14.el7 is needed by libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64
        libsemanage.so.1(LIBSEMANAGE_1.1)(64bit) is needed by libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64
        libsepol.so.1(LIBSEPOL_1.0)(64bit) is needed by policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
        policycoreutils = 2.5-34.el7 is needed by policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
        libselinux >= 2.5-14.1 is needed by setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64
        libsepol >= 2.5-10 is needed by setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64

Answer 1

这是一个复杂的问题。脱机安装依赖关系很复杂:在线服务器和脱机服务器上安装的包不相同，因此依赖项不匹配。

我已经记录了这里这个过程，它允许您下载脱机服务器所需的依赖项，但这是相当棘手的。它被记录为zypper，但您可以将其转到yum/dnf。唯一的问题是，对于dnf，它只作为根用户工作(上次我测试)：sudo dnf install --downloadonly -c <dnf.conf> --downloaddir=<output_dir> --setopt=reposdir=<repos_dir> --installroot=<tmp_dir>