libmariadb dev、libmysqlclient-dev和libgdal-dev的问题

Question

我正在尝试安装libgdal-dev (用于一个我真正需要的R包)，使用：

sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev

但是，我得到了错误消息：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgdal-dev : Depends: libmysqlclient-dev
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

所以我跑了：

sudo apt-get -f install

这给了我：

[...]
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config.1.gz', which is also in package libmariadb-dev 1:10.3.7+maria~xenial
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

如果我试图安装libmysqlclient；

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

它的产出如下：

[...]
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config.1.gz', which is also in package libmariadb-dev 1:10.3.7+maria~xenial
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我的/etc/apt/sources.list .列表在这里，http://paste.debian.net/1033600/。

有人知道该怎么做吗？我真的迷路了..。

非常感谢

Answer 1

使用libmysqlclient-dev和--force-overwrite选项从.deb包安装dpkg：

sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb

如果命令没有帮助，请尝试--force-all选项：

sudo dpkg -i --force-all /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb

要确保所有安装都已正确，请运行：

sudo apt install -f

最后，安装libgdal-dev：

sudo apt install libgdal-dev