如何在CentOS 8上安装PHP7.4.3？

Question

我需要升级到PHP7.4.3(从7.4.14开始)，而且在很多很多小时之后，我还是没有取得任何进展。*需要MediaWiki、圆立方体和PostfixAdmin。

两个问题：

1. 我是否必须从源代码编译才能得到7.4.3，还是有更简单的方法？
2. 如果以上情况是肯定的，我该如何修复下面的错误？

误差

openssl和imap显然给我带来了麻烦(在我刚刚禁用它之前，opcache的情况更糟)

=====================================================================
TIME END 2021-01-19 04:58:21

=====================================================================
TEST RESULT SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Exts skipped    :   18
Exts tested     :   55
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Number of tests : 15674             12815
Tests skipped   : 2859 ( 18.2%) --------
Tests warned    :    0 (  0.0%) (  0.0%)
Tests failed    :   17 (  0.1%) (  0.1%)
Expected fail   :   35 (  0.2%) (  0.3%)
Tests passed    : 12763 ( 81.4%) ( 99.6%)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Time taken      : 1099 seconds
=====================================================================

=====================================================================
EXPECTED FAILED TEST SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Test open_basedir configuration [tests/security/open_basedir_linkinfo.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: BUG: open_basedir cannot delete symlink to prohibited file. See also
bugs 48111 and 52176.
Inconsistencies when accessing protected members [Zend/tests/access_modifiers_008.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Discussion: http://marc.info/?l=php-internals&m=120221184420957&w=2
Inconsistencies when accessing protected members - 2 [Zend/tests/access_modifiers_009.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Discussion: http://marc.info/?l=php-internals&m=120221184420957&w=2
Bug #48770 (call_user_func_array() fails to call parent from inheriting class) [Zend/tests/bug48770.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See Bug #48770
Bug #48770 (call_user_func_array() fails to call parent from inheriting class) [Zend/tests/bug48770_2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See Bug #48770
Bug #48770 (call_user_func_array() fails to call parent from inheriting class) [Zend/tests/bug48770_3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See Bug #48770
Initial value of static var in method depends on the include time of the class definition [Zend/tests/method_static_var.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Maybe not a bug
DateTime::add() -- fall type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-fall-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- fall type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-fall-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- fall type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-fall-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- spring type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-spring-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- spring type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-spring-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- spring type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-spring-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- fall type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-fall-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- fall type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-fall-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- fall type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-fall-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- spring type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-spring-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- spring type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-spring-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- spring type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-spring-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- fall type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-fall-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- fall type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-fall-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- fall type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-fall-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- spring type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-spring-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- spring type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-spring-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- spring type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-spring-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
Bug #52480 (Incorrect difference using DateInterval) [ext/date/tests/bug52480.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52480
RFC: DateTime and Daylight Saving Time Transitions (zone type 3, bd2) [ext/date/tests/rfc-datetime_and_daylight_saving_time-type3-bd2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Still not quite right
RFC: DateTime and Daylight Saving Time Transitions (zone type 3, fs) [ext/date/tests/rfc-datetime_and_daylight_saving_time-type3-fs.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Still not quite right
Bug #42718 (unsafe_raw filter not applied when configured as default filter) [ext/filter/tests/bug42718.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW not applied when configured as default filter, even with flags
Bug #67296 (filter_input doesn't validate variables) [ext/filter/tests/bug49184.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See Bug #49184
Bug #67167: filter_var(null,FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN,FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE) returns null [ext/filter/tests/bug67167.02.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Requires php_zval_filter to not use convert_to_string for all filters.
via [ext/pdo_sqlite/tests/common.phpt]
        SQLite PDO Common: PDOStatement::getColumnMeta [ext/pdo_sqlite/tests/pdo_022.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: This feature is not yet finalized, no test makes sense
Phar: bug #69958: Segfault in Phar::convertToData on invalid file [ext/phar/tests/bug69958.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Still has memory leaks, see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70005
updateTimestamp never called when session data is empty [ext/session/tests/bug71162.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Current session module is designed to write empty session always. In addition, current session module only supports SessionHandlerInterface only from PHP 7.0.
Bug #73529 session_decode() silently fails on wrong input [ext/session/tests/bug73529.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: session_decode() does not return proper status.
=====================================================================

=====================================================================
FAILED TEST SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Bug #77020 (null pointer dereference in imap_mail) [ext/imap/tests/bug77020.phpt]
Bug #65729: CN_match gives false positive when wildcard is used [ext/openssl/tests/bug65729.phpt]
Bug #68265: SAN match fails with trailing DNS dot [ext/openssl/tests/bug68265.phpt]
Bug #68879: Match IP address fields in subjectAltName checks [ext/openssl/tests/bug68879.phpt]
Bug #68920: peer_fingerprint input checks should be strict [ext/openssl/tests/bug68920.phpt]
Bug #69215: Crypto servers should send client CA list [ext/openssl/tests/bug69215.phpt]
Peer verification matches SAN names [ext/openssl/tests/san_peer_matching.phpt]
security_level setting to prohibit cert [ext/openssl/tests/stream_security_level.phpt]
Specific crypto method for ssl:// transports. [ext/openssl/tests/streams_crypto_method.phpt]
tls stream wrapper with min version 1.0 and max version 1.1 [ext/openssl/tests/tls_min_v1.0_max_v1.1_wrapper.phpt]
tls stream wrapper [ext/openssl/tests/tls_wrapper.phpt]
tls stream wrapper when TLS 1.3 available [ext/openssl/tests/tls_wrapper_with_tls_v1.3.phpt]
tlsv1.0 stream wrapper [ext/openssl/tests/tlsv1.0_wrapper.phpt]
tlsv1.1 stream wrapper [ext/openssl/tests/tlsv1.1_wrapper.phpt]
tlsv1.2 stream wrapper [ext/openssl/tests/tlsv1.2_wrapper.phpt]
tlsv1.3 stream wrapper [ext/openssl/tests/tlsv1.3_wrapper.phpt]
Multicast support: IPv6 receive options [ext/sockets/tests/mcast_ipv6_recv.phpt]
=====================================================================

尝试

基本总结；不包括无数的狂犬病，迂回和在失败的尝试后，改变了系统。

1. 尝试过的dnf和remi.不能指定**7.4.3**，仅指定**7.4.14**。拥有PHP 72、73 74和80，当前启用了7.4.14。
2. “编译+安装PHP8.0错误(不知道'>= **7.4.3**‘指令显然不包括>= 8.0)注:当然，由于没有一个程序可以在此版本上运行，它当然可以无缝编译/安装，甚至连一个错误都没有(：
3. 新的解决方案:从源代码i编译7.4.3；从正式的PHP站点编译7.4.3 .tar；提取它并执行./configure ... ii。运行./configure ...，first error(s)：PHP扩展解决方案的错误版本:几乎所有的非基本PHP扩展都需要安装它们的-devel版本。三、./configure ...现在可以工作了，所以运行make clean，make && make test make test错误:类似于下面的but (在“错误”下)，但至少有两倍的错误，因为opcache解决方案:将--disable-opcache --disable-opcache-file添加到./configure ... iv中。再次运行make clean，make && make test作为sudo在我现在的位置。已经有了openssl-devel，无法找到imap-devel或任何类似的东西。

make procedure

要在没有错误的情况下运行./configure，必须使用yum (DNF中的oniguruma, oniguruma-devel除外)安装所有以下内容：

libcurl-devel, bzip2-devel, libpng-devel, libjpeg-devel, freetype-devel, libc-client-devel, libicu-devel, oniguruma, oniguruma-devel, postgresqlm, postgresql-devel, readline-devel, libsodium-devel, libxslt-devel, zip-devel, libsodium-devel, libxslt-devel, zip-devel

第一次成功：

% Used --disable-opcache --disable-opcache-file to get rid of opcache errors, since it is optional
sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/php-7.4 --with-pdo-pgsql --with-zlib-dir --enable-ctype --with-freetype --enable-mbstring --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-gd --with-pgsql --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --with-zip --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-jpeg --with-openssl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-ftp --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --disable-opcache --enable-intl --with-pear --enable-shmop --with-sodium --with-readline --enable-fpm

系统详细信息

VPS，CentOS 8.用作网页和电子邮件服务器，与node.js一起使用的所有东西都不是上面的3个PHP程序。

数据库: mariadb

邮件: postfix，dovecot，opendkim，opendmarc，spamassin.clamAV

网页: nginx

其他:php，平均堆栈，一些LEMP (MediaWiki，Round多维数据集和PostfixAdmin)

Answer 1

我需要升级到PHP 7.4.3 (从7.4.14开始)

您知道这不是升级，而是降级，因为7.4.3比7.4.14更老？

用你的链接。

来自MediaWiki

改用PHP7.4.3或更高版本。

来自圆形电子邮件

PHP版本5.4.1或更高版本(以及< 8.0 **)

来自PostFixAdmin

支持PHP7.0+

所以7.4.14很好，我不明白你为什么认为你需要7.4.3，因为它有很多安全问题(在最近的版本中被修正了)

实际上，我的存储库只有最后2个在线的次要版本(现在是7.4.13和7.4.14 )，但是您可以在论坛上“真正需要”的时候请求旧版本。