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社区首页 >问答首页 >nginx配置没有尾随斜杠/并重定向到尾斜杠/

问nginx配置没有尾随斜杠/并重定向到尾斜杠/
EN

Server Fault用户
提问于 2020-12-12 17:07:00
回答 2查看 2.2K关注 0票数 -1

Nginx Config文件如下所示：

http块内的

代码语言：javascript
复制
server {
        listen *:80 default_server;
        server_name "";
        # return 444;
        root /var/www/default_server;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default_server.log debug;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.default_server.log custom_made_access_log_1;
        port_in_redirect on;
        server_name_in_redirect on;
        server_tokens on;
        index index.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php;
        merge_slashes on;
        location = /basic_status {
                stub_status on;
                allow 192.168.80.1;
                deny all;
        }
        location = / {
        }
        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
                location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
                        rewrite ^/(phpmyadmin)$ /$1/ last;
                }
                location ~* ^/(.+\.php)$ {
                        include fastcgi.conf;
                        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
                        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include fastcgi_params;
                }
                location ~* ^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$ {
                }
        }
        location /phpmyadmin/ {
                        alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;
                        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default_server.phpMyAdmin.log debug;
                        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.default_server.phpMyAdmin.log custom_made_access_log_1;
#                       try_files $uri $uri/ /phpmyadmin/index.php?$query_string;
                        location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/setup {

                        }
                        location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
                                include fastcgi.conf;
                                fastcgi_split_path_info ^/phpmyadmin/(.+?\.php)(.*)$;
                                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                                fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
                                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
                                fastcgi_index index.php;
                                include fastcgi_params;
                        }
                        location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$ {
                                #avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files
                                try_files $uri =404;
                        }
        }
}

我有两个案件如下：

案例1：http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin/

案例2：http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin

病例1效果很好。地点

代码语言：javascript
复制
location /phpmyadmin/

按预期工作。

问题继电器在案例2，这是没有尾随斜杠。

正如您在上面的配置中看到的那样：

在服务器指令下，我将"root“配置为：

代码语言：javascript
复制
root /var/www/default_server;

而且，正如您在上面的配置中所看到的，我在位置/phpmyadmin/中配置了

代码语言：javascript
复制
location /phpmyadmin/

以下内容如下：

代码语言：javascript
复制
alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;

此外，在块位置内~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+.php)$

代码语言：javascript
复制
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$

我配置了以下内容

代码语言：javascript
复制
fastcgi_split_path_info ^/phpmyadmin/(.+?\.php)(.*)$;

在调试日志中可以看到以下内容：

一旦浏览到http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin，就会在调试日志中看到以下内容

代码语言：javascript
复制
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

以及完整日志文件的部分：

代码语言：javascript
复制
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "basic_status"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script regex: "^/(phpmyadmin)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [notice] 52078#0: *1 "^/(phpmyadmin)$" matches "/phpmyadmin", client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script copy: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script capture: "phpmyadmin"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script copy: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script regex end
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [notice] 52078#0: *1 rewritten data: "/phpmyadmin/", args: "", client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 uri changes: 11
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/setup"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "/phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/setup"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 event timer del: 18: 707626498
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http process request line
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http request line: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http uri: "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http args: ""
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http exten: "css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 posix_memalign: 00005626A1D05AF0:4096 @16
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http process request header line
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Host: 192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:83.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/83.0"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept: text/css,*/*;q=0.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Connection: keep-alive"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header done
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 0
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 5
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 6
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 7
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 8
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 9
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 10
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 11
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post access phase: 12
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 13
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 14
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 15
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 16
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 17
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 18
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 19
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 20
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http filename: "/var/www/default_server/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 add cleanup: 00005626A1DA7AD8
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [error] 52078#0: *1 open() "/var/www/default_server/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http finalize request: 404, "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css?" a:1, c:1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http special response: 404, "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css?"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http set discard body
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 xslt filter header
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Sat, 12 Dec 2020 13:40:10 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 153
Connection: keep-alive

我可以看到问题的根源从下一行开始。

代码语言：javascript
复制
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http request line: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http uri: "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"

正如您所看到的，问题是：

代码语言：javascript
复制
"GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"

为什么请求变成

代码语言：javascript
复制
/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css

而不是

代码语言：javascript
复制
/phpmyadmin/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css

因此，假设这是我想要实现的方式。我应该怎么做才能克服这个问题。

当位置块

代码语言：javascript
复制
location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
                rewrite ^/(phpmyadmin)$ /$1/ last;
        }
}

处理请求，然后重写工作正常，但我发现文件系统试图使用

代码语言：javascript
复制
root /var/www/default_server;

而不是使用别名配置。

代码语言：javascript
复制
alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;

的位置块中。

代码语言：javascript
复制
location /phpmyadmin/
nginx
EN

回答 2

Server Fault用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2021-02-01 20:00:31

在最后，我所做的是以下方法：

代码语言：javascript
复制
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
return 301 http://$host:$server_port/phpmyadmin/;
}
    
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/$ {
return 301 http://$host:$server_port/phpmyadmin/;
}

这样，我就能够将大写和小写重定向到特定的URL

票数 0
EN

Server Fault用户

发布于 2020-12-12 23:51:04

如果我对您的理解是正确的，那么您只想在/phpmyadmin/下使用D0。为什么你不直接把一个从/phpmyadmin到/phpmyadmin/的重定向(而不是在/phpmyadmin下交付内容)并完成它呢？

代码语言：javascript
复制
location /phpmyadmin
{
    return 303 https://example.com/phpmyadmin/;
}

未经测试。

票数 1
EN
页面原文内容由Server Fault提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://serverfault.com/questions/1045947

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