安装libcurl3而不移除R安装

Question

我正试图在我的系统中安装libcurl3。libcurl4已经安装在我的系统中。

问题是，安装过程正在用已安装的包删除我的R安装。

user@len-lin:~$ sudo apt install libcurl3
[sudo] password for user: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  cdbs dh-translations fonts-glewlwyd fonts-mathjax intltool jq libblas-dev libc-ares2 libhttp-parser2.7.1 libjq1
  libjs-bootstrap libjs-d3 libjs-es5-shim libjs-highlight.js libjs-jquery-datatables libjs-jquery-metadata
  libjs-jquery-selectize.js libjs-jquery-tablesorter libjs-jquery-ui libjs-json libjs-mathjax libjs-microplugin.js
  libjs-sifter.js libjs-twitter-bootstrap libjs-twitter-bootstrap-datepicker liblapack-dev libncurses5-dev libnlopt0
  libonig4 libqt5multimedia5 libreadline-dev libtinfo-dev libuv1 node-highlight.js nodejs nodejs-doc python3-scour
  r-doc-html scour
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libcurl4 libcurl4-openssl-dev littler r-base r-base-core r-base-dev r-base-html r-cran-amelia r-cran-animation
  r-cran-assertthat r-cran-bindr r-cran-bindrcpp r-cran-bitops r-cran-boot r-cran-cairo r-cran-cairodevice r-cran-car
  r-cran-cardata r-cran-caret r-cran-catools r-cran-class r-cran-cli r-cran-cluster r-cran-clustergeneration
  r-cran-codetools r-cran-colorspace r-cran-crayon r-cran-crosstalk r-cran-curl r-cran-cvst r-cran-data.table
  r-cran-ddalpha r-cran-deoptimr r-cran-devtools r-cran-dichromat r-cran-digest r-cran-dimred r-cran-dplyr r-cran-drr
  r-cran-e1071 r-cran-evaluate r-cran-filehash r-cran-foreach r-cran-foreign r-cran-gdata r-cran-ggplot2 r-cran-git2r
  r-cran-glue r-cran-gmodels r-cran-gower r-cran-gplots r-cran-gregmisc r-cran-gridextra r-cran-gtable r-cran-gtools
  r-cran-highr r-cran-hms r-cran-htmltools r-cran-htmlwidgets r-cran-httpuv r-cran-httr r-cran-ipred r-cran-iterators
  r-cran-jsonlite r-cran-kernlab r-cran-kernsmooth r-cran-knitr r-cran-labeling r-cran-lattice r-cran-lava
  r-cran-lazyeval r-cran-littler r-cran-lme4 r-cran-lubridate r-cran-magrittr r-cran-maps r-cran-markdown r-cran-mass
  r-cran-matrix r-cran-matrixmodels r-cran-memoise r-cran-mgcv r-cran-mime r-cran-minqa r-cran-misctools
  r-cran-modelmetrics r-cran-multicore r-cran-munsell r-cran-nlme r-cran-nloptr r-cran-nlp r-cran-nnet r-cran-numderiv
  r-cran-openssl r-cran-pbkrtest r-cran-pillar r-cran-pkgconfig r-cran-pkgkitten r-cran-plyr r-cran-png r-cran-prodlim
  r-cran-purrr r-cran-quantreg r-cran-r6 r-cran-rcolorbrewer r-cran-rcpp r-cran-rcppeigen r-cran-rcpproll r-cran-rcurl
  r-cran-readr r-cran-recipes r-cran-reshape r-cran-reshape2 r-cran-rgl r-cran-rlang r-cran-robustbase r-cran-rpart
  r-cran-rstudioapi r-cran-scales r-cran-sfsmisc r-cran-shiny r-cran-slam r-cran-sourcetools r-cran-sparsem
  r-cran-spatial r-cran-stringi r-cran-stringr r-cran-survival r-cran-tibble r-cran-tidyr r-cran-tidyselect
  r-cran-tikzdevice r-cran-timedate r-cran-timeseries r-cran-tkrplot r-cran-tm r-cran-utf8 r-cran-viridislite
  r-cran-whisker r-cran-withr r-cran-xml2 r-cran-xtable r-cran-yaml r-recommended uget
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcurl3
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 145 to remove and 30 not upgraded.
Need to get 214 kB of archives.
After this operation, 195 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 

有没有办法安装libcurl3而不移除R？我想使用的一些软件需要libcurl3。

Answer 1

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xapienz/curl34
sudo apt policy curl
sudo apt remove curl libcurl4

然后试着：

sudo apt install curl=7.58.0-2ubuntu3ppa2 libcurl4=7.58.0-2ubuntu3ppa2

或

sudo apt install libcurl4

这将安装libcurl4包，它同时支持libcurl3和libcurl4 API。然后，您确实需要为您的系统安装另一个libcurl3包。