可见的0bda:A 811 Realtek WiFi适配器和(我相信已安装)设备驱动程序未连接

Question

lsusb

Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8000 Intel Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 18a5:0246 Verbatim, Ltd 
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 0a5c:216d Broadcom Corp. 
Bus 002 Device 005: ID 0cf3:7015 Atheros Communications, Inc. TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 / TL-WN822N v2 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287]
Bus 002 Device 006: ID 0bda:a811 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. 
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

我遇到麻烦的设备是006

dkms status

8812au, 4.2.2, 4.13.0-39-generic, x86_64: installed
bcmwl, 6.30.223.271+bdcom, 4.13.0-39-generic, x86_64: installed
bcmwl, 6.30.223.271+bdcom, 4.4.0-122-generic, x86_64: installed

usb-devices

..。

Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#=  6 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=0bda ProdID=a811 Rev=02.00
S:  Manufacturer=Realtek 
S:  Product=802.11ac WLAN Adapter 
S:  SerialNumber=00e04c000001
C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 6 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=(none)

..。

sudo lshw -class network

*-network               
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
       logical name: enp2s0
       version: 0c
       serial: 00:71:c2:08:aa:48
       size: 10Mbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl8168g-2_0.0.1 02/06/13 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
       resources: irq:46 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:f7b00000-f7b00fff memory:f0a00000-f0a03fff
  *-network UNCLAIMED
       description: Network controller
       product: BCM43142 802.11b/g/n
       vendor: Broadcom Corporation
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
       version: 01
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress cap_list
       configuration: latency=0
       resources: memory:f7a00000-f7a07fff
  *-network
       description: Wireless interface
       physical id: 2
       bus info: usb@2:4
       logical name: wlxa0f3c11c58c4
       serial: a0:f3:c1:1c:58:c4
       capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k_htc driverversion=4.13.0-39-generic firmware=1.4 ip=172.20.10.5 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11

如何使适配器使用驱动程序？

还是我完全错了？

Answer 1

我的回答是为了将来的参考，因为我自己发现这个问题没有答案。有几个问题：

1. 我在正确识别芯片组方面有问题。这个0bda:A 811似乎是realtek芯片组rtl8812au；至少对我来说，rtl8812au驱动程序是工作的。
2. 此芯片组不适用于Ubuntu18.04-1开箱即用.即使您可以使用apt-get安装的rtl8812au-dkms驱动程序也无法工作。sudo apt-get install rtl8812au-dkms似乎安装了4.3.8版本(您可以通过dkms status查看)。
3. 幸运的是，有一个新版本的驱动程序可以工作，但您需要手动安装它。见这个答案。我不完全理解是驱动程序不工作，还是模块加载程序出了问题。

要用将修复您的问题的命令总结如下：

git clone https://github.com/abperiasamy/rtl8812AU_8821AU_linux.git
cd rtl8812AU_8821AU_linux
sudo make -f Makefile.dkms install

在此之后，给dkms status一个行，如下所示：

rtl8812au, 4.3.14, 4.15.0-30-generic, x86_64: installed

重新启动，它就能工作了。