R基核心:依赖:libpng12 12-0失败

Question

我不能安装R基核心，因为libpng12-0不能安装.试着安装libpng12 12-0

Package 'libpng12-0' has no installation candidate

我已经看过很多关于添加不同回复的文章，但是他们要么什么也不做，要么给了Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default。

以下是完全失败的原因：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 r-base-core : Depends: libpng12-0 (>= 1.2.13-4) but it is not installable
               Recommends: r-recommended but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: r-base-dev but it is not going to be installed
               Recommends: r-doc-html but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

调用uname -a给4.13.0-16-generic #19-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 11 18:35:14 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

运行以下命令：cat /etc/apt/sources.list

#

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 17.10 _Artful Aardvark_ - Release amd64 (20171017.1)]/ artful main restricted

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 17.10 _Artful Aardvark_ - Release amd64 (20171017.1)]/ artful main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful main restricted
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful universe
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates universe
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu artful partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu artful partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security multiverse
deb http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/
deb https://mirror.ibcp.fr/pub/CRAN/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/
# deb-src https://mirror.ibcp.fr/pub/CRAN/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/

今晚我花了很多时间试图安装R。

Answer 1

您应该为您的版本ubuntu下载R的存储库，即巧妙的而不是异种的。首先，尝试下载并安装libpng12-0，就像在E：‘libpng12-0’包没有安装候选[ubuntu16.10Gnome]中一样。

然后，该版本的r基核心应该基于libreadline6，这是不可用的。因此，下载ubuntu的版本，并从sources.list中删除以下行

deb http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/
deb https://mirror.ibcp.fr/pub/CRAN/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/
# deb-src https://mirror.ibcp.fr/pub/CRAN/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/