blocks|key|1123797|text|Java+11+&+12|type|header-one|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1123798|现在可以在端口树中找到OpenJDK+11和12。请参见：|unstyled|1123799|java/openjdk11+11+11|unordered-list-item|offset|length|1123800|java/openjdk12+12+12|1123801|一项努力正在进行中查看OpenJDK+for+FreeBSD的未来版本，定期与其他OSes+(如macOS、Linux、AIX等)一起使用。|1123802|优先版本|1123803|在Java9&+10期间，BSD的工作是正在进行中。虽然跳过了9和10，但现在有11和12可用。提示:根据甲骨文和Java+11项目所采用的新的6个月发布的cadence，C14是长期支援(LTS)版本。|style|CODE|1123804|Java+8是为BSD发布的，可以在端口树中使用。|1123805|至于运行Oracle+(Linux)+Java，这是可能的，但是这个JRE是不稳定的。例如，使用MATLAB安装MATLAB时，安装程序会在此过程中随机崩溃。不过，你的里程可能会很谨慎。|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.freshports.org/java/openjdk11/|1|https://www.freshports.org/java/openjdk12/|2|https://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=153025%2B0%2Barchive/2019/freebsd-java/20190317.freebsd-java|3|https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222568|4|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_version_history#Java_SE_11|5|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_support^0|0|0|0|K|0|0|0|K|1|0|0|9|2|0|0|2E|3|K|5|3|1L|7|4|2I|9|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|1G|8|@]|9|@$H|1H|I|1I|1|1J]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|G|7|1K|8|@]|9|@$H|1L|I|1M|1|1N]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|D|7|1O|8|@]|9|@$H|1P|I|1Q|1|1R]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|D|7|1T|8|@$H|1U|I|1V|R|S]]|9|@$H|1W|I|1X|1|1Y]|$H|1Z|I|20|1|21]|$H|22|I|23|1|24]]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|D|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|D|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|13]]|14|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|15]]|16|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|17]]|18|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|19]]|1A|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|1B]]|1C|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|1D]]]]

<h1>Java 11 &amp; 12</h1>

OpenJDK 11 and 12 can now be found in the Ports tree. See:

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.freshports.org/java/openjdk11/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">java/openjdk11</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.freshports.org/java/openjdk12/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">java/openjdk12</a></li>
</ul>

<a href="https://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=153025+0+archive/2019/freebsd-java/20190317.freebsd-java" rel="nofollow noreferrer">An effort is underway</a> to see future versions of OpenJDK for FreeBSD regularly made available alongside the other OSes such as macOS, Linux, AIX, etc. 

<h1>Prior versions</h1>

During the time of Java 9 &amp; 10 the BSD work was <a href="https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222568" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ongoing</a>. While 9 &amp; 10 were skipped, 11 &amp; 12 are available now. Reminder: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_version_history#Java_SE_11" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Java SE 11</a> is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_support" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Long-Term Support (LTS)</a> version according to the new 6-month release cadence adopted by Oracle and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK" rel="nofollow noreferrer">OpenJDK</a> project. 

Java 8 was released for BSD, and is available in the Ports tree. 

As for running Oracle (Linux) Java - it is possible, but this JRE is unstable. For instance, installing MATLAB using it crashes the installer randomly during the process. However, your mileage may wary.

When I look to my up-to-date <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD_Ports" rel="noreferrer">Ports collection</a>:

<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>cd /usr/ports/java &amp;&amp; ls -d openjdk*
</code></pre>

… I see only versions 6, 7, and 8 of Java in the OpenJDK releases:

<blockquote>
 openjdk6 openjdk6-jre openjdk7 openjdk7-jre openjdk8 openjdk8-jre
</blockquote>

➥ How does one obtain and install an open-source versions of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)" rel="noreferrer">Java platform</a> later than 8? That would be versions <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_version_history" rel="noreferrer">9, 10, 11, or 12</a> of Java? Preferably at least 11, that being the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_support" rel="noreferrer">LTS</a> (long-term support) release. 

The <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/java/" rel="noreferrer">FreeBSD Java® Project</a> page is suspiciously quiet about anything since Java 8. 

I know there are various sources for Java such as:

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.azul.com" rel="noreferrer">Azul Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="https://adoptopenjdk.net" rel="noreferrer">AdoptOpenJDK</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/" rel="noreferrer">OpenJ9</a> by Eclipse</li>
<li>IBM</li>
<li>Oracle </li>
<li>Red Hat</li>
<li><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/corretto/" rel="noreferrer">Amazon Corretto</a></li>
</ul>

But none of these offer a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" rel="noreferrer">BSD</a>-specific release, not that I could find.

<h1>Use Java for Linux?</h1>

Some of those sources do offer Linux releases. Does Java for Linux run on a FreeBSD machine using the <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/linuxemu.html" rel="noreferrer">Linux® Binary Compatibility</a> feature? 

Is that the usual way to run Java on FreeBSD nowadays?

<h1>Previous Questions on this topic</h1>

My question here is an updated version of questions such as these listed below. (Much has changed in the Java world since these were posted!)

<ul>
<li><a href="https://serverfault.com/q/196471/142214">How to install JRE on FreeBSD 8?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://serverfault.com/q/237646/142214">java for freebsd</a></li>
<li><a href="https://serverfault.com/q/387919/142214">installing java on freeBSD</a></li>
</ul>

Install Java 9, 10, 11, or 12 on FreeBSD 11.1

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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当我看到我最新的端口收集时：cd /usr/ports/java && ls -d openjdk*…我在OpenJDK发行版中只看到了Java的版本6、7和8：openjdk6 openjdk8 6-jre openjdk7 openjdk8 7-jre openjdk8 openjdk8 8 jre一个obtain如何安装 Java平台9、10、11或12的开源版本？最好是至少11，这是LTS

问在FreeBSD 11.1上安装Java 9、10、11或12
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