Nginx 403在安装前禁止使用Nginx 403

Question

我正试图在我的Centos 7服务器上安装Prestashop，其中Nginx是一个with服务器。

以下是我所采取的步骤：

wget https://download.prestashop.com/download/releases/prestashop_1.7.4.2.zip

unzip prestashop_1.7.4.2.zip  ((gives 3 files, including prestapshop.zip))

unzip prestapshop.zip -d /var/www/example.com/public_html

chmod 755 /var/www/example.com/public_html/ -R

chown nginx:nginx * /var/www/example.com/public_html -R

但是，当我尝试访问https://example.com时，我会得到一个403禁止的响应。

这是my /etc/nginx/sites现有/example.com.conf文件内容：

 server{
   root /var/www/example.com/public_html;

   server_name example.com www.example.com MY_SERVER_IP;

   location / {
      index index.html index.htm;
      #try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
   }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

   error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
   location = /50x.html {
      root html;
   }


    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot


}
 server{
    if ($host = www.example.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


    if ($host = example.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot



   listen 80;

   server_name example.com www.example.com MY_SERVER_IP;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot


}

谢谢你们的帮助。

干杯

p.s:我将所有这些命令作为root运行

p.s2:我的example.com.conf文件中的Certbot部件是由Certbot (安装SSL证书的软件)自动添加的。

Also这里是我尝试访问我的网站后获得的nginx错误日志：

2018/08/30 05:53:04 [error] 27114#0: *6 directory index of "/var/www/example.com/public_html/install/" is forbidden, client: MY_SERVER_IP, server: lemeilleur$
2018/08/30 05:53:56 [error] 27114#0: *9 directory index of "/var/www/example.com/public_html/install/" is forbidden, client: MY_SERVER_IP, server: lemeilleur$
2018/08/30 06:30:26 [error] 27114#0: *12 directory index of "/var/www/example.com/public_html/install/" is forbidden, client: MY_SERVER_IP, server: lemeilleu$

( "lemeilleu“是我网站URL的一部分，但我不知道lemeilleu$对应的是什么)

ls -Z /var/www/example.com/public_html/的输出

drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                admin
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                app
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                autoload.php
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                bin
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                cache
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                classes
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                composer.lock
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                config
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                controllers
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                docker-compose.yml
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                docs
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                download
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                error500.html
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                images.inc.php
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                img
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                index.php
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                init.php
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                install
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                INSTALL.txt
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                js
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                LICENSES
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                localization
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                mails
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                modules
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                override
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                pdf
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                robots.txt
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                src
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                themes
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                tools
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                translations
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                upload
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                var
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                vendor
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ?                                webservice

最后，/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件：

user = nginx

group = nginx

listen.owner = nginx

listen.group = nginx

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

Answer 1

我终于找到了解决这个问题的办法。即使在运行nginx -t时，如果一切正常，也并不意味着它实际上与您的nginx.conf内容(或yoursite.com.conf内容)有关。

因此，我的问题是遇到了Nginx和403禁止消息，也就是说，正如您可以在我的.conf文件中注意到的那样，行index index.html index.htm;不是很好的位置，它必须是全局的，所以在位置层内外都是如此，如下所示：

 server{
   root /var/www/example.com/public_html;

   server_name example.com www.example.com MY_SERVER_IP;

   index index.php index.html index.htm;

   location / {
      #try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
   }