9/4读卡器/写信人不读Debian 11 Bullseye上的SD卡

Question

由于我的新宏碁Aspire Vero笔记本电脑没有SD卡插槽，我挖出了我的老Dane-Elec 9在4阅读器/作家。然而，这似乎无法访问我的SD卡上的照片。尽管它可以很好地工作从不同的相机的紧凑型闪存卡。

我在笔记本电脑上运行Debian 11 Bullseye。

在将读取器附加到膝上型计算机之后，dmesg给出如下内容：

[  282.254111] usb 1-5: new high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  282.418833] usb 1-5: New USB device found, idVendor=0a48, idProduct=3244, bcdDevice= 1.28
[  282.418838] usb 1-5: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=4
[  282.418841] usb 1-5: Product: DANE-ELEC COMBO 9IN4
[  282.418843] usb 1-5: Manufacturer: Dane-Elec
[  282.418845] usb 1-5: SerialNumber: 01812
[  282.486012] usb-storage 1-5:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  282.486076] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-5:1.0
[  282.486118] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[  282.487751] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[  283.496105] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Generic  STORAGE DEVICE   0128 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[  283.497340] scsi 2:0:0:1: Direct-Access     Generic  STORAGE DEVICE   0128 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[  283.498514] scsi 2:0:0:2: Direct-Access     Generic  STORAGE DEVICE   0128 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[  283.499699] scsi 2:0:0:3: Direct-Access     Generic  STORAGE DEVICE   0128 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[  283.507069] scsi 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[  283.507087] scsi 2:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[  283.507101] scsi 2:0:0:2: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[  283.507115] scsi 2:0:0:3: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[  283.552980] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
[  283.557037] sd 2:0:0:3: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
[  283.570625] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[  283.573271] sd 2:0:0:2: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk

一开始我觉得还不错。然后当我插入SD卡时，我得到：

[  398.577100] sd 2:0:0:2: [sdd] Spinning up disk...
[  399.590108] ..
[  431.250334] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  431.405307] ready

这看起来仍然不错，直到“重置”行开始多次重复：

[  461.970460] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  492.690490] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  523.410480] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  554.130487] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  584.850283] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  615.570507] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  646.290252] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  677.010264] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  707.730421] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  738.454416] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  769.170202] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  799.890229] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  800.043944] sd 2:0:0:2: [sdd] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  800.043947] sd 2:0:0:2: [sdd] Sense not available.
[  830.614347] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[  861.330361] usb 1-5: reset high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
...

我已经用不同的卡在我的相机上试过好几次了。当我尝试使用紧凑型闪存卡时，dmesg给出了如下内容：

[ 1047.640247] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-5:1.0
[ 1048.647643] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Generic  STORAGE DEVICE   0128 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[ 1048.648777] scsi 2:0:0:1: Direct-Access     Generic  STORAGE DEVICE   0128 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[ 1048.649857] scsi 2:0:0:2: Direct-Access     Generic  STORAGE DEVICE   0128 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[ 1048.650969] scsi 2:0:0:3: Direct-Access     Generic  STORAGE DEVICE   0128 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
[ 1048.651444] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 1048.651758] sd 2:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 1048.652013] scsi 2:0:0:2: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 1048.652280] sd 2:0:0:3: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[ 1048.691368] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 1048.706753] sd 2:0:0:1: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 1048.712099] sd 2:0:0:3: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 1048.725542] sd 2:0:0:2: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 1077.007337] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 4001760 512-byte logical blocks: (2.05 GB/1.91 GiB)
[ 1077.012676]  sda: sda1

...and卡的内容显示在我的档案经理，就像他们应该。我也可以安全地移除卡片。

这能和这个xhci_hcd有关吗？我试着寻找Dane-Elec读卡器的司机，但是找不到。

欢迎您提出任何建议:谢谢。

Answer 1

看起来你的笔记本电脑和Dane-Elec 9in 4 Reader/Writer之间的USB连接有问题。dmesg输出中重复的“使用xhci_hcd重置高速USB设备号5”的消息表明，USB控制器正在多次重置与读取器的连接，这可能会导致SD卡访问出现问题。

有几件事你可以试着解决这个问题：

尝试使用不同的USB电缆将读取器连接到笔记本电脑。尝试将读取器连接到笔记本电脑上的不同USB端口。尝试将读取器连接到另一台计算机，看看问题是否特定于您的笔记本电脑。尝试更新笔记本上的USB控制器驱动程序。确保笔记本电脑的电源是稳定的，如果它不是而且你的笔记本电脑在电池上运行，试着插入它。尝试删除和重新插入SD卡在阅读器多次。如果这些步骤都不起作用，那么问题就有可能是读者自己的问题，您可能需要考虑换一个。

您还应该确保您正在运行系统固件的最新版本和最新的Linux内核。通过检查/var/ log /messages中的日志文件，或者使用dmesg _ grep -i错误或dmesg _ grep -i无法查看是否存在与此相关的错误/失败消息，检查此问题是否存在相关的内核消息也是一个好主意。