Realtek 8168脚本不工作

Question

我想使用最新的Realtek驱动程序，但使用Ubuntu 22，我就是不能做到。Realtek脚本删除了旧的开源驱动程序，我只是用我的手机连接了USB。下面是Realtek日志：

make -C src/ clean
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src'
make -C /lib/modules/5.15.0-41-generic/build M=/home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src clean
make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-41-generic'
  CLEAN   /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/Module.symvers
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-41-generic'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src'
make -C src/ modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src'
make -C /lib/modules/5.15.0-41-generic/build M=/home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src modules
make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-41-generic'
  CC [M]  /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/r8168_n.o
  CC [M]  /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/r8168_asf.o
  CC [M]  /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/rtl_eeprom.o
  CC [M]  /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/rtltool.o
  LD [M]  /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/r8168.o
  MODPOST /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/Module.symvers
  CC [M]  /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/r8168.mod.o
  LD [M]  /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/r8168.ko
  BTF [M] /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/r8168.ko
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-41-generic'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src'
make -C src/ install
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src'
make -C /lib/modules/5.15.0-41-generic/build M=/home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src INSTALL_MOD_DIR=kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek modules_install
make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-41-generic'
  INSTALL /lib/modules/5.15.0-41-generic/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8168.ko
  SIGN    /lib/modules/5.15.0-41-generic/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8168.ko
  DEPMOD  /lib/modules/5.15.0-41-generic
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-41-generic'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src'

以下是shell输出：

deb@deb:~/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03$ sudo bash autorun.sh

Check old driver and unload it. 
Build the module and install 
Skipping BTF generation for /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/r8168.ko due to unavailability of vmlinux 
arch/x86/Makefile:142: CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support 
At main.c:160:
    - SSL error:FFFFFFFF80000002:system library::No such file or directory: ../crypto/bio/bss_file.c:67
    - SSL error:10000080:BIO routines::no such file: ../crypto/bio/bss_file.c:75 
sign-file: certs/signing_key.pem: No such file or directory 
Warning: modules_install: missing 'System.map' file. Skipping depmod. 
DEPMOD 5.15.0-41-generic 
load module r8168 
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'r8168': Operation not permitted 
Updating initramfs. Please wait. 
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-41-generic Completed.

Lspci -k

02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Kernel modules: r8168

在nmcli中没有enp2s0。

我不知道为什么每次我想要尝试Linux时都会有痛苦的事情发生，但它还是发生了。

有什么建议？

编辑================================

谢谢你的信息回答@telcoM，但事情变得更糟了。我有莫克文件但是：

deb@deb:~$ sudo ls /var/lib/shim-signed/mok
MOK.der  MOK.priv

deb@deb:~$ ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek
8139cp.ko  8139too.ko  atp.ko  r8168.ko  r8169.bak

deb@deb:~$ sudo kmodsign sha512 \ /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv \ /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der \ /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8168.ko
At main.c:249:
- SSL error:FFFFFFFF80000002:system library::No such file or directory: ../crypto/bio/bss_file.c:67
- SSL error:10000080:BIO routines::no such file: ../crypto/bio/bss_file.c:75
kmodsign:  /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv: No such file or directory

因此，我查找了openssl：

deb@deb:~$ ls /usr/lib/ssl/
certs  misc  openssl.cnf  private

我说了，不可以重新安装帮助，但也删除了Chrome和很多东西。

deb@deb:~$ sudo apt-get remove openssl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  apport-symptoms apturl-common cups-server-common gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4 gir1.2-dee-1.0 gir1.2-goa-1.0 gir1.2-snapd-1 gir1.2-unity-7.0
  gnome-software-common hplip-data libauthen-sasl-perl libclone-perl libcupsimage2 libdata-dump-perl libfile-listing-perl libflatpak0
  libfont-afm-perl libglu1-mesa libhpmud0 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl
  libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libimagequant0 libio-html-perl
  libio-socket-ssl-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmailtools-perl libnet-http-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libraqm0
  libsane-hpaio libtie-ixhash-perl libtimedate-perl libtry-tiny-perl libvncclient1 libwww-robotrules-perl libxatracker2
  libxml-xpathengine-perl libxvmc1 perl-openssl-defaults printer-driver-postscript-hp python3-blinker python3-cffi-backend python3-chardet
  python3-cryptography python3-dateutil python3-debconf python3-debian python3-distro-info python3-distupgrade python3-idna python3-jeepney
  python3-jwt python3-keyring python3-lazr.uri python3-nacl python3-oauthlib python3-olefile python3-pexpect python3-pil
  python3-problem-report python3-protobuf python3-ptyprocess python3-pymacaroons python3-pyparsing python3-renderpm python3-reportlab
  python3-reportlab-accel python3-rfc3339 python3-secretstorage python3-six python3-systemd python3-tz python3-update-manager
  python3-urllib3 python3-wadllib ubuntu-advantage-desktop-daemon unattended-upgrades x11-apps x11-session-utils xbitmaps xinit xinput
  xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-libinput xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu
  xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-qxl
  xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  apport apport-gtk apturl bluez-cups ca-certificates cups cups-browsed cups-core-drivers cups-daemon gnome-online-accounts gnome-software
  gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-software-plugin-snap google-chrome-stable hplip liblwp-protocol-https-perl libnet-dbus-perl libtpms0
  libwww-perl libxml-parser-perl libxml-twig-perl nautilus-share openssl printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-splix python3-apport
  python3-certifi python3-httplib2 python3-launchpadlib python3-lazr.restfulclient python3-macaroonbakery python3-requests
  python3-software-properties snapd software-properties-common software-properties-gtk ssl-cert swtpm swtpm-tools ubuntu-desktop
  ubuntu-desktop-minimal ubuntu-release-upgrader-core ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk update-manager update-manager-core update-notifier
  update-notifier-common x11vnc xorg xserver-xorg
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 50 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 397 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 197839 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing apport-gtk (2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1) ...
Removing apport (2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1) ...
Removing nautilus-share (0.7.3-2ubuntu6) ...
Removing apturl (0.5.2ubuntu22) ...
Removing bluez-cups (5.64-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing google-chrome-stable (103.0.5060.134-1) ...
Removing ubuntu-desktop (1.481) ...
Removing printer-driver-splix (2.0.0+svn315-7fakesync1build3) ...
Removing hplip (3.21.12+dfsg0-1) ...
Removing printer-driver-hpcups (3.21.12+dfsg0-1) ...
Removing cups (2.4.1op1-1ubuntu4.1) ...
Removing cups-browsed (1.28.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing cups-core-drivers (2.4.1op1-1ubuntu4.1) ...
Removing cups-daemon (2.4.1op1-1ubuntu4.1) ...
Removing gnome-online-accounts (3.44.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Removing gnome-software-plugin-flatpak (41.5-2) ...
Removing gnome-software-plugin-snap (41.5-2) ...
Removing gnome-software (41.5-2) ...
Removing libnet-dbus-perl (1.2.0-1build3) ...
Removing libxml-twig-perl (1:3.52-1) ...
Removing libxml-parser-perl:amd64 (2.46-3build1) ...
Removing swtpm-tools (0.6.3-0ubuntu3) ...
Removing swtpm (0.6.3-0ubuntu3) ...
Removing libtpms0:amd64 (0.9.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing x11vnc (0.9.16-8) ...
Removing ssl-cert (1.1.2) ...
Removing ubuntu-desktop-minimal (1.481) ...
Removing xorg (1:7.7+23ubuntu2) ...
Removing xserver-xorg (1:7.7+23ubuntu2) ...
Removing python3-apport (2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1) ...
Removing python3-macaroonbakery (1.3.1-2) ...
Removing python3-requests (2.25.1+dfsg-2) ...
Removing python3-certifi (2020.6.20-1) ...
Removing software-properties-gtk (0.99.22.2) ...
Removing software-properties-common (0.99.22.2) ...
Removing python3-software-properties (0.99.22.2) ...
Removing python3-launchpadlib (1.10.16-1) ...
Removing python3-lazr.restfulclient (0.14.4-1) ...
Removing python3-httplib2 (0.20.2-2) ...
Removing snapd (2.55.5+22.04) ...
Warning: Stopping snapd.service, but it can still be activated by:
  snapd.socket
Removing liblwp-protocol-https-perl (6.10-1) ...
Removing libwww-perl (6.61-1) ...
Removing update-notifier (3.192.54) ...
Removing update-manager (1:22.04.9) ...
Removing update-notifier-common (3.192.54) ...
Removing update-manager-core (1:22.04.9) ...
Removing ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk (1:22.04.11) ...
Removing ubuntu-release-upgrader-core (1:22.04.11) ...
Removing ca-certificates (20211016) ...
Removing dangling symlinks from /etc/ssl/certs... done.
Removing openssl (3.0.2-0ubuntu1.6) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.72.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.20-2ubuntu4) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (2.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu3) ...

和

deb@deb:~$ sudo apt-get install openssl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  apport-symptoms apturl-common cups-server-common gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4 gir1.2-dee-1.0 gir1.2-goa-1.0 gir1.2-snapd-1 gir1.2-unity-7.0
  gnome-software-common hplip-data libauthen-sasl-perl libclone-perl libcupsimage2 libdata-dump-perl libfile-listing-perl libflatpak0
  libfont-afm-perl libglu1-mesa libhpmud0 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl
  libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libimagequant0 libio-html-perl
  libio-socket-ssl-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmailtools-perl libnet-http-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libraqm0
  libsane-hpaio libtie-ixhash-perl libtimedate-perl libtry-tiny-perl libvncclient1 libwww-robotrules-perl libxatracker2
  libxml-xpathengine-perl libxvmc1 perl-openssl-defaults printer-driver-postscript-hp python3-blinker python3-cffi-backend python3-chardet
  python3-cryptography python3-dateutil python3-debconf python3-debian python3-distro-info python3-distupgrade python3-idna python3-jeepney
  python3-jwt python3-keyring python3-lazr.uri python3-nacl python3-oauthlib python3-olefile python3-pexpect python3-pil
  python3-problem-report python3-protobuf python3-ptyprocess python3-pymacaroons python3-pyparsing python3-renderpm python3-reportlab
  python3-reportlab-accel python3-rfc3339 python3-secretstorage python3-six python3-systemd python3-tz python3-update-manager
  python3-urllib3 python3-wadllib ubuntu-advantage-desktop-daemon unattended-upgrades x11-apps x11-session-utils xbitmaps xinit xinput
  xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-libinput xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu
  xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-qxl
  xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
  ca-certificates
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  openssl
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1.184 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2.102 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package openssl.
(Reading database ... 195686 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../openssl_3.0.2-0ubuntu1.6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openssl (3.0.2-0ubuntu1.6) ...
Setting up openssl (3.0.2-0ubuntu1.6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...

我不知道Ubuntu的私人标牌钥匙是什么？也许问题是“.crypto/”目录？

Answer 1

您可能已经启用了安全启动，而维护该驱动程序包的人显然不知道安全启动要求，或者根本不关心。

这是您试图安装的驱动程序吗？https://github.com/mtorromeo/r8168

这些信息可能是无害的：

Skipping BTF generation for /home/deb/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03/src/r8168.ko due to unavailability of vmlinux 
arch/x86/Makefile:142: CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support 

但是，此消息表示内核被配置为对所有标准模块进行签名，以便在启用安全引导的情况下使用，并且驱动程序试图使用相同的过程，但失败是因为您自然没有Ubuntu的私有签名密钥：

At main.c:160:
    - SSL error:FFFFFFFF80000002:system library::No such file or directory: ../crypto/bio/bss_file.c:67
    - SSL error:10000080:BIO routines::no such file: ../crypto/bio/bss_file.c:75 
sign-file: certs/signing_key.pem: No such file or directory 

这意味着生成的模块将没有签名，因此启用安全引导的系统必须拒绝它.

您可以通过以下步骤自己修复它：

1. 如果您还没有创建一个安全的Boot (机器所有者的密钥)，现在就创建它：

sudo update-secureboot-policy --new-key

如果已经有一个现有的MOK (即/var/lib/shim-signed/mok/目录存在且不是空的)，那么您可以跳过这个步骤来使用它。

如果在Ubuntu 22的安装过程中，您启动了“安装第三方图形软件和Wi硬件以及其他媒体格式”以及它的子选项“配置安全启动”，那么您应该已经为您创建了一个现有的MOK。在这种情况下，您不应该创建一个新的MOK，因为它可能会导致与您的系统可能已经使用的其他第三方驱动程序的问题。

1. 使用kmodsign命令对模块进行签名：

sudo kmodsign sha512 \
    /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv \
    /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der \
    /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/r8168.ko

1. 更新您的initramfs：

sudo update-initramfs -u

1. 如果在步骤1中创建了一个新的MOK，则需要执行MOK注册过程。它首先运行此命令，这将要求您创建一个新的MOK注册密码：

sudo mokutil --import /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der

完成此命令后，必须重新启动。shimx64.efi会用蓝色屏幕中断引导过程，上面写着Perform MOK management。您应该选择“注册MOK”选项，确认它，然后输入您刚才使用上面的命令创建的MOK注册密码。如果成功，您应该看到一个小菜单，以“重新启动”作为顶部项目。选择它，系统应该正常启动，使用安全启动签名的r8168.ko模块.

成功完成MOK注册后，将不再需要MOK注册密码:如果需要重新注册(可能在BIOS闪烁之后)，则将为该操作设置一个新的注册密码。

每当系统收到内核更新时，新内核可能再次无法加载r8168.ko模块。如果发生这种情况，则必须手动重新构建此驱动程序：

1. cd到您将驱动程序包解压缩到的目录：

cd ~/Downloads/r8168-8.050.03

1. 重新运行autorun.sh：

sudo bash autorun.sh

1. 对重新构建的模块进行签名：(为可读性将其包装为多行:删除反斜杠，将此命令作为单一命令行输入)

sudo kmodsign sha512 \
    /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv \
    /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der \
    /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/r8168.ko

1. 更新您的initramfs：

sudo update-initramfs -u

是的，如果驱动程序包维护人员将更新包以使用DKMS系统，这可能是自动化的。