以下软件包已在Debian 11上“不起作用”？？与新的pkgs一起保存。

Question

每次我试图升级我的系统时，都会有大量的软件包被保留在后面：

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  python3-async-timeout python3-pytest-asyncio python3-testpath
  python3-typing-extensions
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages have been kept back:
  evolution evolution-common evolution-data-server evolution-plugin-bogofilter
  evolution-plugin-pstimport evolution-plugins folks-common
  gir1.2-gweather-3.0 gnome gnome-calendar gnome-contacts gnome-control-center
  gnome-control-center-data gnome-core gnome-maps gnome-settings-daemon
  gnome-settings-daemon-common gnome-shell gnome-shell-common
  gnome-shell-extension-prefs gnome-shell-extensions gnome-weather
  gsettings-desktop-schemas libcamel-1.2-62 libebackend-1.2-10
  libedata-book-1.2-26 libedata-cal-2.0-1 libedataserverui-1.2-2 libevolution
  libgweather-3-16 libsemanage-common passwd udisks2

首先，我执行了以下命令以删除不需要的包：

sudo apt autoremove

接下来我试着：

sudo apt-get --with-new-pkgs upgrade

...but什么都没变。因此，我决定临时安装这些软件包：

sudo apt install evolution evolution-common evolution-data-server evolution-plugin-bogofilter evolution-plugin-pstimport evolution-plugins folks-common gir1.2-gweather-3.0 gnome gnome-calendar gnome-contacts

但是，我得到了以下错误：

(gnome-control-center:10099): GLib-GIO-ERROR **: 14:07:35.779: Settings schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.peripherals.mouse' is not installed
Trace/breakpoint trap

(org.gnome.Weather:10117): GLib-GIO-CRITICAL **: 14:07:35.913: This application can not open files.

Answer 1

最后，我根据这个fwupd安装了帖子：

$ sudo apt install fwupd
fwupd is already the newest version (1.5.7-5).
fwupd set to manually installed.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gnome-getting-started-docs libcamel-1.2-62 libedataserver-1.2-25 libedataserverui-1.2-2 libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libhandy-0.0-0

我一次又一次地处决：

$ sudo apt autoremove
$ sudo apt upgrade
The following packages have been kept back:
  libsemanage-common passwd udisks2
$ sudo apt install libsemanage-common passwd udisks2
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  exfat-fuse
$ sudo apt autoremove
$ sudo apt upgrade
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

解决了！