删除了大部分依赖项
删除了大部分依赖项
提问于 2021-12-03 15:15:08
我一直试图在我的Kali中安装一个特定的软件，并在这个过程中使用了命令aptitude。然而，在使用它时，我被提示要做一些事情，我只记得它是在17 on上运行的。
我没有集中精力，所以我一直用yes响应，直到我重新启动才发现没有GUI可用。只有一个终端可以使用。试图使用tasksel安装桌面环境，但出现了错误。经过一些研究后，我意识到我实际上丢失了17 to的数据，我不能安装任何东西，因为我错过了我试图安装的任何软件或命令的每个依赖项。
我添加了这些存储库
- Repo.steampowered.com/蒸汽
- repo.skype.com/deb
- 下载/卡利
是否有任何方法一次安装所有基本依赖项(apt dist-upgrade也不工作，而且它还显示多个缺失的依赖项)，或者将系统恢复到早期状态？值得注意的是，我已经找到了大多数软件/var/cache/apt/存档，但由于同样的原因无法安装它们。失踪属地
编辑
这篇文章几乎解释了我的现状：https://askubuntu.com/questions/716915/dpkg-error-processing-packages-cannot-complete-install-desktop-gui-from-termina唯一的区别是，我的Kali中的几乎每个包都显示了错误(不仅仅是一些像post这样的软件)，问题的根源是错误地使用了aptitude。
这是任何apt在尝试upgrade、--fix-broken install或dist-upgrade或安装某个命令时的输出：(输出甚至更大，但不能包含在本文中)。
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
airgeddon : Depends: aircrack-ng but it is not installed
altdns : Depends: python3-termcolor but it is not installed
androguard : Depends: python3-click but it is not installed
Depends: python3-colorama but it is not installed
Depends: python3-ipython but it is not installed
Depends: python3-networkx but it is not installed
Depends: python3-pydot but it is not installed
Recommends: python3-pyperclip but it is not installed
android-sdk : Depends: default-jre but it is not installed
arjun : Depends: python3-dicttoxml but it is not installed
awscli : Depends: python3-pyasn1 but it is not installed
Depends: python3-colorama but it is not installed
Depends: python3-docutils but it is not installed
beef-xss : Depends: ruby-ansi but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-async-dns but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-em-websocket (>= 0.3.6) but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-erubis but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-espeak but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-execjs but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-maxmind-db but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-mime-types but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-msfrpc-client but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-otr-activerecord but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-parseconfig but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-qr4r but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-rack (>= 1.4.1) but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-rack-protection but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-rubydns (>= 0.7.0) but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-rushover but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-sinatra (>= 1.4.2) but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-slack-notifier but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-sqlite3 but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-term-ansicolor but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-twitter but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-uglifier (>= 2.2.1) but it is not installed
Depends: ruby-zip (>= 1.0.0) but it is not installed
Depends: thin but it is not installed
Recommends: geoipupdate but it is not installed
bettercap : Depends: libnetfilter-queue1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not installed
brutespray : Depends: medusa but it is not installed
Recommends: nmap but it is not installed
changeme : Depends: python3-psycopg2 but it is not installed
Depends: python3-pysnmp4 but it is not installed
Depends: python3-redis but it is not installed
Depends: python3-selenium but it is not installed
Depends: python3-shodan but it is not installed
Depends: python3-sqlalchemy but it is not installed
Depends: python3-tabulate but it is not installed
cherrytree : Depends: libfmt7 (>= 7.1.3+ds1) but it is not installed
Depends: libgtksourceviewmm-3.0-0v5 (>= 3.18.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libxml++2.6-2v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed
commix : Depends: unicorn-magic (>= 3.12) but it is not installed
cpp-11 : Depends: gcc-11-base (= 11.2.0-10) but 11.2.0-9 is installed
crackmapexec : Depends: python3-impacket but it is not installed
Depends: python3-pywerview but it is not installed
Depends: python3-aioconsole but it is not installed
Depends: python3-lsassy but it is not installed
Depends: python3-msgpack but it is not installed
Depends: python3-neo4j but it is not installed
Depends: python3-pylnk but it is not installed
Depends: python3-pypsrp but it is not installed
Depends: python3-requests-ntlm but it is not installed
Depends: python3-termcolor but it is not installed
Depends: python3-terminaltables but it is not installed
Depends: python3-xmltodict but it is not installed
crowbar : Depends: freerdp2-x11 but it is not installed
dirsearch : Depends: python3-colorama but it is not installed
dnsgen : Depends: python3-click but it is not installed
dumpsterdiver : Depends: python3-colorama but it is not installed
Depends: python3-termcolor but it is not installed
eaphammer : Depends: python3-flask-socketio but it is not installed
Depends: python3-scapy but it is not installed
Depends: python3-tqdm but it is not installed
Depends: responder but it is not installed
Depends: seclists but it is not installed
emailharvester : Depends: python3-colorama but it is not installed
Depends: python3-termcolor but it is not installed
ettercap-common : Depends: ethtool but it is not installed
Depends: libluajit-5.1-2 (>= 2.0.4+dfsg) but it is not installed
Depends: libnet1 (>= 1.1.6) but it is not installed
eyewitness : Depends: python3-selenium but it is not installed
Depends: xvfb
finalrecon : Depends: python3-ipwhois but it is not installed
Depends: python3-dnslib but it is not installed
Depends: python3-aiohttp but it is not installed
Depends: python3-psycopg2 but it is not installed
firebird3.0-server-core : Depends: firebird3.0-common (= 3.0.7.33374.ds4-2) but 3.0.7.33374.ds4-3 is installed
Depends: firebird3.0-common-doc (= 3.0.7.33374.ds4-2) but 3.0.7.33374.ds4-3 is installed
Recommends: firebird3.0-utils but it is not installed
firewalk : Depends: libnet1 (>= 1.1.2.1) but it is not installed
freeradius : Depends: libct4 (>= 0.64) but it is not installed
Recommends: freeradius-utils but it is not installed
freeradius-wpe : Depends: libct4 (>= 0.64) but it is not installed
g++-11 : Depends: gcc-11-base (= 11.2.0-10) but 11.2.0-9 is installed
gcc-11 : Depends: gcc-11-base (= 11.2.0-10) but 11.2.0-9 is installed
gcc-11-base : Breaks: gcc-11-base:i386 (!= 11.2.0-9) but 11.2.0-10 is installed
gcc-11-base:i386 : Breaks: gcc-11-base (!= 11.2.0-10) but 11.2.0-9 is installed
gnuradio : Depends: python3-click but it is not installed
Depends: python3-click-plugins but it is not installed
Depends: python3-mako but it is not installed
Depends: python3-numpy but it is not installed
Depends: python3-pyqtgraph but it is not installed
Depends: liblog4cpp5v5 (>= 1.1.3) but it is not installed
Recommends: python3-networkx but it is not installed
Recommends: python3-scipy but it is not installed
gqrx-sdr : Depends: liblog4cpp5v5 (>= 1.1.3) but it is not installed
gr-air-modes : Depends: liblog4cpp5v5 (>= 1.1.3) but it is not installed
Recommends: python3-numpy but it is not installed
Recommends: python3-scipy but it is not installed
gr-iqbal : Depends: liblog4cpp5v5 (>= 1.1.3) but it is not installed
gr-osmosdr : Depends: liblog4cpp5v5 (>= 1.1.3) but it is not installed
Recommends: gr-fosphor but it is not installed
grokevt : Depends: reglookup but it is not installed
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad : Depends: libaom0 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libdc1394-25 (>= 2.2.6) but it is not installed
Depends: libdca0 (>= 0.0.5) but it is not installed
Depends: libdvdnav4 (>= 4.1.3) but it is not installed
Depends: libfaad2 (>= 2.7) but it is not installed
Depends: libfluidsynth2 (>= 2.0.5) but it is not installed
Depends: libkate1 (>= 0.4.1) but it is not installed
Depends: libltc11 (>= 1.2.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libmjpegutils-2.1-0 but it is not installed
Depends: libmms0 (>= 0.4) but it is not installed
Depends: libmodplug1 (>= 1:0.8.8.5) but it is not installed
Depends: libmpcdec6 (>= 1:0.1~r435) but it is not installed
Depends: libmpeg2encpp-2.1-0 but it is not installed
Depends: libmplex2-2.1-0 but it is not installed
Depends: libnice10 (>= 0.1.14) but it is not installed
Depends: libofa0 (>= 0.9.3) but it is not installed
Depends: libopenal1 (>= 1.14) but it is not installed
Depends: libopenni2-0 (>= 2.2.0.33+dfsg) but it is not installed
Depends: libspandsp2 (>= 0.0.6~pre18) but it is not installed
Depends: libvo-aacenc0 (>= 0.1.3) but it is not installed
Depends: libvo-amrwbenc0 (>= 0.1.3) but it is not installed
Depends: libwildmidi2 (>= 0.2.3) but it is not installed
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good : Breaks: gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386 (!= 1.18.5-1) but 1.18.5-1+b1 is installed
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386 : Breaks: gstreamer1.0-plugins-good (!= 1.18.5-1+b1) but 1.18.5-1 is installed
gvm : Depends: xsltproc
Recommends: greenbone-security-assistant (>= 21.4.2) but it is not installed
Recommends: gvm-tools but it is not installed
gvmd-common : Depends: xsltproc
hcxtools : Depends: ieee-data but it is not installed
hosthunter : Depends: python3-selenium but it is not installed
hydra : Depends: libfreerdp2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20160317.1.75ae3f5+dfsg1) but it is not installed
Depends: libmemcached11 but it is not installed
Depends: libsvn1 (>= 1.10) but it is not installed
Depends: libwinpr2-2 (>= 2.0.0~git20160317.1.75ae3f5+dfsg1) but it is not installed
ibombshell : Depends: powershell but it is not installed
Depends: python3-termcolor but it is not installed
intel-media-va-driver : Breaks: intel-media-va-driver:i386 (!= 21.3.4+dfsg1-1) but 21.4.1+dfsg1-1 is installed
intel-media-va-driver:i386 : Breaks: intel-media-va-driver (!= 21.4.1+dfsg1-1) but 21.3.4+dfsg1-1 is installed
ipv6-toolkit : Depends: ieee-data but it is not installed
ivre : Depends: python3-bottle but it is not installed
Depends: python3-future but it is not installed
Depends: python3-mysqldb but it is not installed
Depends: python3-pil but it is not installed
Depends: python3-psycopg2 but it is not installed
Depends: python3-sqlalchemy but it is not installed
Recommends: nmap but it is not installed
jd-gui : Depends: default-jre but it is not installed
Depends: jarwrapper but it is not installed
kali-linux-arm : Depends: aircrack-ng but it is not installed
Depends: cewl but it is not installed
Depends: crunch but it is not installed
Depends: dnsrecon but it is not installed
Depends: john but it is not installed
Depends: medusa but it is not installed
Depends: mfoc but it is not installed
Depends: ncrack but it is not installed
Depends: nmap but it is not installed
Depends: passing-the-hash but it is not installed
Depends: windows-binaries but it is not installed
Depends: winexe but it is not installed
Depends: wpscan but it is not installed
Depends: cgpt
Depends: ethtool but it is not installed
Depends: libnfc-bin but it is not installed
Depends: vboot-utils
Depends: vboot-kernel-utils but it is not installed
kali-linux-default : Depends: autopsy but it is not installed
Depends: cutycapt but it is not installed
Depends: dirbuster but it is not installed
Depends: faraday but it is not installed
Depends: fern-wifi-cracker but it is not installed
Depends: guymager but it is not installed
Depends: king-phisher but it is not installed
Depends: legion but it is not installed
Depends: ophcrack but it is not installed
Depends: ophcrack-cli but it is not installed
Depends: gparted but it is not installed
Depends: rdesktop but it is not installed
Depends: recordmydesktop but it is not installed
Depends: sqlitebrowser but it is not installed
kali-linux-headless : Depends: aircrack-ng but it is not installed
Depends: arp-scan but it is not installed
Depends: arping but it is not installed or
iputils-arping
Depends: bulk-extractor but it is not installed
Depends: bully but it is not installed
Depends: cadaver but it is not installed
Depends: cewl but it is not installed
Depends: chntpw but it is not installed
Depends: creddump7 but it is not installed
Depends: crunch but it is not installed
Depends: cryptcat but it is not installed
Depends: davtest but it is not installed
Depends: dbd but it is not installed
Depends: dirb but it is not installed
Depends: dmitry but it is not installed
Depends: dns2tcp but it is not installed
Depends: dnschef but it is not installed
Depends: dnsenum but it is not installed
Depends: dnsrecon but it is not installed
Depends: enum4linux but it is not installed
Depends: exe2hexbat but it is not installed
Depends: ffuf but it is not installed
Depends: fierce but it is not installed
Depends: fping but it is not installed
Depends: gpp-decrypt but it is not installed
Depends: hash-identifier but it is not installed
Depends: hashcat but it is not installed
Depends: hashcat-utils but it is not installed
Depends: hashid but it is not installed
Depends: hping3 but it is not installed
Depends: i2c-tools but it is not installed
Depends: ike-scan but it is not installed
Depends: impacket-scripts but it is not installed
Depends: inetsim but it is not installed
Depends: iodine but it is not installed
Depends: john but it is not installed
Depends: kismet but it is not installed
Depends: lbd but it is not installed
Depends: macchanger but it is not installed
Depends: magicrescue but it is not installed
Depends: maltego but it is not installed
Depends: maskprocessor but it is not installed
Depends: masscan but it is not installed
Depends: mimikatz but it is not installed
Depends: mitmproxy but it is not installed
Depends: msfpc but it is not installed
Depends: nasm but it is not installed
Depends: nbtscan but it is not installed
Depends: ncrack but it is not installed
Depends: ncurses-hexedit but it is not installed
Depends: netdiscover but it is not installed
Depends: netsed but it is not installed
Depends: nikto but it is not installed
Depends: nmap but it is not installed
Depends: onesixtyone but it is not installed
Depends: passing-the-hash but it is not installed
Depends: patator but it is not installed
Depends: pdf-parser but it is not installed
Depends: pdfid but it is not installed
Depends: pipal but it is not installed
Depends: pixiewps but it is not installed
Depends: powersploit but it is not installed
Depends: proxytunnel but it is not installed
Depends: ptunnel but it is not installed
Depends: python3-impacket but it is not installed这是apt list --upgradable输出(同样是部分输出)：
afl++-doc/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 3.14c-2 all [upgradable from: 2.68c-1]
afl++/kali-rolling 3.14c-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.68c-1+b1]
amass-common/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 3.15.0-0kali1 all [upgradable from: 3.14.1-0kali1]
amass/kali-rolling 3.15.0-0kali1 amd64 [upgradable from: 3.14.1-0kali1]
apache2-bin/kali-rolling 2.4.51-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.4.51-1]
apache2-data/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2.4.51-2 all [upgradable from: 2.4.51-1]
apache2-utils/kali-rolling 2.4.51-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.4.51-1]
apache2/kali-rolling 2.4.51-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.4.51-1]
apt/kali-rolling 2.3.11 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.3.9]
at-spi2-core/kali-rolling 2.42.0-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.42.0-1]
awscli/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 1.21.9-1 all [upgradable from: 1.20.53-1]
bash-completion/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 1:2.11-5 all [upgradable from: 1:2.11-4]
bash/kali-rolling 5.1-3.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 5.1-3+b2]
binutils-mingw-w64-i686/kali-rolling 2.37-7+9 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.35.2-2+8.11+b3]
binutils-mingw-w64-x86-64/kali-rolling 2.37-7+9 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.35.2-2+8.11+b3]
bsdextrautils/kali-rolling 2.37.2-4 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.37.2-3]
bsdutils/kali-rolling 1:2.37.2-4 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:2.37.2-3]
capstone-tool/kali-rolling 4.0.2-3+b1 amd64 [upgradable from: 4.0.2-3]
cherrytree/kali-rolling 0.99.43+dfsg-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.99.41+dfsg-1]
cpp-10/kali-rolling 10.3.0-12 amd64 [upgradable from: 10.3.0-11]
crackmapexec/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 5.1.7-0kali2 all [upgradable from: 5.1.7-0kali1]
cryptsetup-bin/kali-rolling 2:2.4.2-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:2.4.1-1]
cryptsetup-initramfs/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2:2.4.2-1 all [upgradable from: 2:2.4.1-1]
cryptsetup/kali-rolling 2:2.4.2-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:2.4.1-1]
dislocker/kali-rolling 0.7.3-2+b1 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.7.3-2]
dnsmasq-base/kali-rolling 2.86-1.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.85-1]
dnsmasq/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2.86-1.1 all [upgradable from: 2.85-1]
exfatprogs/kali-rolling 1.1.3-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.1.2-2]
exploitdb-bin-sploits/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 20211123-0kali1 all [upgradable from: 20210828-0kali1]
exploitdb-papers/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 20211117-0kali1 all [upgradable from: 20210826-0kali1]
exploitdb/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 20211118-0kali1 all [upgradable from: 20211016-0kali1]
eyewitness/kali-rolling 20211110.1-0kali1 amd64 [upgradable from: 20211018.1-0kali1]
fdisk/kali-rolling 2.37.2-4 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.37.2-3]
feroxbuster/kali-rolling 2.4.0-0kali1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.3.3-0kali1]
file/kali-rolling 1:5.41-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:5.39-3]
firebird3.0-common-doc/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1 all [upgradable from: 3.0.7.33374.ds4-3]
firebird3.0-common/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1 all [upgradable from: 3.0.7.33374.ds4-3]
firebird3.0-server-core/kali-rolling 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 3.0.7.33374.ds4-2]
forensic-artifacts/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 20211012-1 all [upgradable from: 20201106-1]
gcc-10-base/kali-rolling 10.3.0-12 amd64 [upgradable from: 10.3.0-11]
gcc-10/kali-rolling 10.3.0-12 amd64 [upgradable from: 10.3.0-11]
gcc-11-base/kali-rolling 11.2.0-10 amd64 [upgradable from: 11.2.0-9]
gdal-data/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 3.3.3+dfsg-1 all [upgradable from: 3.3.2+dfsg-2]
gir1.2-atspi-2.0/kali-rolling 2.42.0-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.42.0-1]
gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0/kali-rolling 2.34.1-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.34.0-1]
gir1.2-soup-2.4/kali-rolling 2.74.1-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.74.0-2]
gir1.2-vte-2.91/kali-rolling 0.66.1-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.64.2-3]
gnome-desktop3-data/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 41.1-1 all [upgradable from: 41.0-1]
gnuradio-dev/kali-rolling 3.8.2.0-15 amd64 [upgradable from: 3.8.2.0-14]
gnuradio/kali-rolling 3.8.2.0-15 amd64 [upgradable from: 3.8.2.0-14]
golang-src/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2:1.17~1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2:1.16~1]
gqrx-sdr/kali-rolling 2.14.4-1+b1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.14.4-1]
gr-osmosdr/kali-rolling 0.2.2-1+b6 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.2.2-1+b5]
greenbone-security-assistant-common/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 21.4.3-0kali1 all [upgradable from: 21.4.2-1]
gsettings-desktop-schemas/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 41.0-2 all [upgradable from: 41.0-1]
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good/kali-rolling 1.18.5-1+b1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.18.5-1]
gvm/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 21.4.3~0kali1 all [upgradable from: 21.4.2.0]
gvmd-common/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 21.4.4-0kali2 all [upgradable from: 21.4.3-1]
gvmd/kali-rolling 21.4.4-0kali2 amd64 [upgradable from: 21.4.3-1]
hcxdumptool/kali-rolling 6.2.4-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 6.0.5-2]
hcxtools/kali-rolling 6.2.4-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 6.0.2-1+b1]
htshells/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 0.1~git20131205-1kali2 all [upgradable from: 0.1~git20131205-1kali1]
hydra-gtk/kali-rolling 9.2-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 9.1-1+b2]
hydra/kali-rolling 9.2-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 9.1-1+b2]
intel-media-va-driver/kali-rolling 21.4.1+dfsg1-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 21.3.4+dfsg1-1]
iproute2/kali-rolling 5.15.0-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 5.14.0-1]
iw/kali-rolling 5.16-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 5.9-3]
jd-gui/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 1.6.6-0kali1 all [upgradable from: 1.6.3-0kali1]
joplin/kali-rolling 2.6.2-0kali2 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.2.5-0kali2]
jupyter-core/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 4.9.1-1 all [upgradable from: 4.8.0-1]
kali-defaults-desktop/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2021.4.5 all [upgradable from: 2021.4.2]
kali-defaults/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2021.4.5 all [upgradable from: 2021.4.2]
kali-desktop-base/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2021.4.2 all [upgradable from: 2021.4.1]
kali-legacy-wallpapers/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2021.4.0 all [upgradable from: 2021.2.1]
kali-linux-arm/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-linux-core/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-linux-default/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-linux-headless/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-themes-common/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2021.4.2 all [upgradable from: 2021.4.1]
kali-tools-802-11/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-tools-bluetooth/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-tools-gpu/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-tools-rfid/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-tools-sdr/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-tools-top10/kali-rolling 2021.4.6 amd64 [upgradable from: 2021.4.3]
kali-undercover/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2021.4.0 all [upgradable from: 2021.1.2]
kali-wallpapers-2020.4/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2021.4.0 all [upgradable from: 2021.2.1]
kali-wallpapers-2021.4/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2021.4.0 all [upgradable from: 2021.2.1]
kali-wallpapers-legacy/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 2021.4.0 all [upgradable from: 2021.2.1]
kded5/kali-rolling 5.88.0-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 5.86.0-1]
kpackagetool5/kali-rolling 5.88.0-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 5.86.0-1]
kwayland-data/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 4:5.88.0-1 all [upgradable from: 4:5.86.0-1]
libaio1/kali-rolling 0.3.112-13 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.3.112-11]
libairspy0/kali-rolling 1.0.10-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.0.9-4]
libapache2-mod-php7.4/kali-rolling 7.4.21-1+deb11u1+b2 amd64 [upgradable from: 7.4.21-1+deb11u1+b1]
libapparmor1/kali-rolling 3.0.3-6 amd64 [upgradable from: 3.0.3-4]
libapt-pkg6.0/kali-rolling 2.3.11 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.3.9]
libatspi2.0-0/kali-rolling 2.42.0-2 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.42.0-1]
libaudit1/kali-rolling 1:3.0.6-1+b1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1:3.0.6-1]
libavcodec58/kali-rolling 7:4.4.1-1+b1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4-6+b2]
libavfilter7/kali-rolling 7:4.4.1-1+b1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4-6+b2]
libavformat58/kali-rolling 7:4.4.1-1+b1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4-6+b2]
libavutil56/kali-rolling 7:4.4.1-1+b1 amd64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4-6+b2]
libb-keywords-perl/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 1.23-1 all [upgradable from: 1.22-1]
libbcmail-java/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 1.68-5 all [upgradable from: 1.68-4]
libbcpkix-java/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 1.68-5 all [upgradable from: 1.68-4]
libbcprov-java/kali-rolling,kali-rolling 1.68-5 all [upgradable from: 1.68-4]
libblkid1/kali-rolling 2.37.2-4 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.37.2-3]
libboost-atomic1.74-dev/kali-rolling 1.74.0-13 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.74.0-9]
libboost-atomic1.74.0/kali-rolling 1.74.0-13 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.74.0-9]
libboost-chrono1.74-dev/kali-rolling 1.74.0-13 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.74.0-9]
libboost-chrono1.74.0/kali-rolling 1.74.0-13 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.74.0-9]
libboost-date-time1.74-dev/kali-rolling 1.74.0-13 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.74.0-9]回答 1
Unix & Linux用户
发布于 2021-12-04 07:33:23
这是在Ubuntu上实现它的方法，但是您可以根据您的问题来调整它。
我将在此总结一下，以防止链接腐烂：
从LiveCD (LiveUSB)引导。进入航站楼：
sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt在这里，我们假设您在/dev/sda1上有一个根目录
sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys 这为你接下来要做的事情做好了准备。这一点很重要，因为/dev、/proc和/sys是特殊的目录，它们包含的文件实际上是生成的，并且代表了系统的内部工作。
sudo chroot /mnt 这将使此终端会话的根目录成为您在上面挂载的目录。
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade现在。如果这样做不起作用，那可能是一个更严重的问题。你所描述的可能只是其中之一。您可能需要这样做：
sudo dpkg -i package.deb不幸的是，我没有GUI在Kali上工作所需的软件包列表，我真的希望您没有破坏dpkg本身。你也没有核X.org。
页面原文内容由Unix & Linux提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/680027
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