错误:无法检索禁止的http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/dists/buster/InRelease 403 [IP: 23.57.81.191 80]

Question

我正在我的Debian 10上安装mysql-server。

我在wget文件中使用了命令：/tmp，然后使用sudo dpkg命令返回以下响应：

 acelys @ uno-test-temp: / tmp $ sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt *
    (Reading database ... 46803 files and directories already installed.)
    Preparing to unpack mysql-apt-config_0.8.19-1_all.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-apt-config (0.8.19-1) to (0.8.19-1) ...
    Setting up mysql-apt-config (0.8.19-1) ...
    Warning: apt-key should not be used in scripts (called from postinst maintainerscript of the package mysql-apt-config)
    OK

然后我输入命令：sudo apt update，下面是带有错误的响应：

acelys @ uno-test-temp: / tmp $ sudo apt update
    Err: 1 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian buster InRelease
      403 Forbidden [IP: 23.57.81.191 80]
    Reached: 2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
    Achieved: 3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster / updates InRelease
    Reached: 4 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
    Reached: 5 https://packages.sury.org/php buster InRelease
    Reading Package Lists ... Done
    E: Unable to retrieve http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/dists/buster/InRelease 403 Forbidden [IP: 23.57.81.191 80]
    E: The http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian buster InRelease repository is unsigned.
    N: Updates from such a repository cannot be done securely, and are therefore disabled by default.
    N: See the apt-secure (8) man pages for repository creation and user configuration details.

我在互联网上搜索了很多文章，他们都说要在sources.list文件中做修改，但是他们不确定我应该做什么样的修改。

这是我的sources.list文件：

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.0.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20190706-10:24]/ buster contrib main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.0.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20190706-10:24]/ buster contrib main

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib

# buster
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main

# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

这是我的mysql.list文件：

### THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY CONFIGURED ###
# You may comment out entries below, but any other modifications may be lost.
# Use command 'dpkg-reconfigure mysql-apt-config' as root for modifications.
deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ buster mysql-apt-config
deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ buster mysql-8.0
deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ buster mysql-tools
#deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ buster mysql-tools-preview
deb-src http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ buster mysql-8.0 

Answer 1

这看起来是存储库服务器上配置错误的典型情况。

$ nslookup repo.mysql.com
[...]

Non-authoritative answer:
repo.mysql.com  canonical name = repo.mysql.com.edgekey.net.
repo.mysql.com.edgekey.net      canonical name = e7528.d.akamaiedge.net.
Name:   e7528.d.akamaiedge.net
Address: 23.43.108.232

$ nslookup 23.57.81.191
191.81.57.23.in-addr.arpa       name = a23-57-81-191.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com.

看起来repo.mysql.com是由Akamai的内容交付网络提供的，因此在不同的位置和不同的时间对它的DNS查询将接收不同的IP地址作为响应，因为Akamai试图从他们最近的可提供的服务器上提供内容。

但是，在您的情况下，服务器Akamai似乎指示您的请求是错误的。也许，当它还没有完全完成对内容的镜像时，它就被允许响应客户端请求，或者其他事情出错了。

您可能想要检查Akamai服务状态页面，如果在那里似乎不知道问题，请考虑联系Akamai技术支持来报告问题。