Grub解锁加密btrfs raid0

Question

目标是让grub解锁/dev/nvme0n1p3，其中包含一个密钥文件来解锁2块加密的btrfs raid0驱动器。如果我能让它工作，我将创建一个工具，可以配合Linux安装程序，使它更容易完成。

我一直被扔到grub救援提示符里：

No such device: 2d6983f7-c10e-4b1a-b182-24d6f2b2a6c0
error: unknown filesystem.

所以，它并没有打开我的锁链。这是/dev/mapper/cryptroot和/dev/mapper/cryptroot2的UUID (他们共享它，因为它是raid0)。尽管grub想要做的第一件事就是要知道它为什么会出现。我想要grub解锁的第一件事是0df41a34-e267-491a-ac02-25758c26ec65，又名/dev/nvme0n1p3 (密码匙)，以便解锁raid0驱动器。我就是这么做的..。

设置

2 nvme驱动器。

• 2个NVMe驱动器。
• Garuda (基于Arch的)
• GRUB2.6(支持LUKS2)。
• blkid输出：

/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/mapper/cryptroot2: UUID="2d6983f7-c10e-4b1a-b182-24d6f2b2a6c0" UUID_SUB="b2ee9dad-c9cb-4ec4-ae38-d28af19eb183" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="btrfs"
/dev/nvme0n1p3: UUID="0df41a34-e267-491a-ac02-25758c26ec65" TYPE="crypto_LUKS" PARTUUID="a49f7cdb-cbb6-44cd-b1e4-00b61dd1f00d"
/dev/nvme0n1p1: LABEL_FATBOOT="NO_LABEL" LABEL="NO_LABEL" UUID="A5AC-81DA" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="b0def085-1288-b746-9d7d-961354131dbc"
/dev/nvme0n1p2: UUID="802edb34-f481-4adf-9f98-3a80028d7cec" TYPE="crypto_LUKS" PARTLABEL="root" PARTUUID="9b945709-b51b-1c46-8ee3-6f3ba74c5a5b"
/dev/sdb2: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL_FATBOOT="MISO_EFI" LABEL="MISO_EFI" UUID="EFD7-7387" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sdb1: BLOCK_SIZE="2048" UUID="2021-08-09-16-03-00-00" LABEL="GARUDA_GNOME_SOARING_" TYPE="iso9660"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/mapper/cryptroot: UUID="2d6983f7-c10e-4b1a-b182-24d6f2b2a6c0" UUID_SUB="ef6be59d-a4be-4d00-93c2-0084530bf929" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="btrfs"
/dev/nvme1n1: UUID="53517d3d-a638-48b9-af4f-125114e4f0c6" TYPE="crypto_LUKS"
/dev/zram0: LABEL="zram0" UUID="aa36a4d8-690e-4f2a-bfc9-e2fad1db8efb" TYPE="swap"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"

过程

1. 将Garuda安装到/dev/nvme0n1，这给了我在第一个驱动器上的分区布局。然后，我在用于存储密钥的luks容器中创建了一个ext4分区(加密密钥)，并在btrfs raid的整个nvme1n1中创建了一个luks容器：

NAME               FSTYPE          FLAGS
nvme0n1
├─nvme0n1p1        fat32           boot,esp
├─nvme0n1p2        crypto_LUKS
│ └─cryptroot      btrfs
└─nvme0n1p3        crypto_LUKS
  └─cryptkeys      ext4
nvme1n1            crypto_LUKS
└─         
  └─cryptroot2     btrfs

1. 解锁的nvme0n1p2和nvme1n1安装到/mnt/cryptroot。
2. 若要转换为跨越2个驱动器的raid0，请运行：

btrfs device add /dev/mapper/cryptroot2 /mnt/cryptroot
btrfs balance start -dconvert=raid0 -mconvert=raid1 /mnt/cryptroot

1. 为luks创建了一个新的密钥文件，并将其添加到除我命名为“/dev/nvme0n1p3”的容器之外的所有luks容器中。所有luks容器也可以通过相同的密码解锁。nvme0n1p3被挂载到/mnt/cryptkeys中，并将密钥文件复制到它：

dd bs=512 count=4 if=/dev/random of=/mnt/cryptroot/crypto_keyfile.bin
chmod 600 /mnt/cryptkeys/crypto_keyfile.bin

cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/nvme0n1p2 cryptkeys/crypto_keyfile.bin
cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/nvme1n1 cryptkeys/crypto_keyfile.bin

1. 现在安装了btrfs raid0，并通过以下方式安装到新的Garuda：

mkdir /mnt/newroot
mount -o subvol=@,compress=zstd /dev/mapper/cryptroot newroot
for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc /sys /run; do sudo mount --bind $i /mnt/newroot$i; done
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 newroot/boot/efi
mount --bind /sys/firmware/efi/efivars newroot/sys/firmware/efi/efivars 
chroot /mnt/newroot

1. 编辑的/etc/default/grub为：

# GRUB boot loader configuration

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="Garuda"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet cryptdevice2=/dev/disk/by-uuid/0df41a34-e267-491a-ac02-25758c26ec65:cryptkeys:allow-discards cryptdevice3=/dev/disk/by-uuid/802edb34-f481-4adf-9f98-3a80028d7cec:cryptroot:allow-discards cryptdevice=/dev/disk/by-uuid/53517d3d-a638-48b9-af4f-125114e4f0c6:cryptroot2:allow-discards root=/dev/mapper/cryptroot splash rd.udev.log_priority=3 vt.global_cursor_default=0 systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 loglevel=3"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Preload both GPT and MBR modules so that they are not missed
GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="part_gpt part_msdos"

# Uncomment to enable booting from LUKS encrypted devices
#GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y

# Set to 'countdown' or 'hidden' to change timeout behavior,
# press ESC key to display menu.
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu

# Uncomment to use basic console
GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT=console

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal
#GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
GRUB_GFXMODE=auto

# Uncomment to allow the kernel use the same resolution used by grub
GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep

# Uncomment if you want GRUB to pass to the Linux kernel the old parameter
# format "root=/dev/xxx" instead of "root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/xxx"
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=true

# Uncomment and set to the desired menu colors.  Used by normal and wallpaper
# modes only.  Entries specified as foreground/background.
#GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="light-blue/black"
#GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="light-cyan/blue"

# Uncomment one of them for the gfx desired, a image background or a gfxtheme
#GRUB_BACKGROUND="/path/to/wallpaper"
GRUB_THEME="/usr/share/grub/themes/garuda/theme.txt"

# Uncomment to get a beep at GRUB start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"

# Uncomment to make GRUB remember the last selection. This requires
# setting 'GRUB_DEFAULT=saved' above.
#GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=true

# Uncomment to disable submenus in boot menu
#GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=y

GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false
GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y

1. 复制钩子如下：

# copy the original hook
cp /usr/lib/initcpio/install/encrypt /etc/initcpio/install/encrypt2
cp /usr/lib/initcpio/install/encrypt /etc/initcpio/install/encrypt3
cp /usr/lib/initcpio/hooks/encrypt  /etc/initcpio/hooks/encrypt2
cp /usr/lib/initcpio/hooks/encrypt  /etc/initcpio/hooks/encrypt3
# adapt the new hook to use different names and to NOT delete the keyfile
sed -i "s/cryptdevice/cryptdevice2/" /etc/initcpio/hooks/encrypt2
sed -i "s/cryptdevice/cryptdevice3/" /etc/initcpio/hooks/encrypt3
sed -i "s/cryptkey/cryptkey2/" /etc/initcpio/hooks/encrypt2
sed -i "s/cryptkey/cryptkey3/" /etc/initcpio/hooks/encrypt3
sed -i "s/rm -f \${ckeyfile}//" /etc/initcpio/hooks/encrypt2
sed -i "s/rm -f \${ckeyfile}//" /etc/initcpio/hooks/encrypt3

1. 将encrypt2和encrypt3添加到/etc/mkinitcpio.conf中，在encrypt钩子之前。也指定了密钥文件。mkinitcpio.conf现在是：

# vim:set ft=sh
# MODULES
# The following modules are loaded before any boot hooks are
# run.  Advanced users may wish to specify all system modules
# in this array.  For instance:
#     MODULES=(intel_agp i915 amdgpu radeon nouveau)
MODULES=(intel_agp i915 amdgpu radeon nouveau)

# BINARIES
# This setting includes any additional binaries a given user may
# wish into the CPIO image.  This is run last, so it may be used to
# override the actual binaries included by a given hook
# BINARIES are dependency parsed, so you may safely ignore libraries
BINARIES=()

# FILES
# This setting is similar to BINARIES above, however, files are added
# as-is and are not parsed in any way.  This is useful for config files.
FILES="/crypto_keyfile.bin"

# HOOKS
# This is the most important setting in this file.  The HOOKS control the
# modules and scripts added to the image, and what happens at boot time.
# Order is important, and it is recommended that you do not change the
# order in which HOOKS are added.  Run 'mkinitcpio -H ' for
# help on a given hook.
# 'base' is _required_ unless you know precisely what you are doing.
# 'udev' is _required_ in order to automatically load modules
# 'filesystems' is _required_ unless you specify your fs modules in MODULES
# Examples:
##   This setup specifies all modules in the MODULES setting above.
##   No raid, lvm2, or encrypted root is needed.
#    HOOKS=(base)
#
##   This setup will autodetect all modules for your system and should
##   work as a sane default
#    HOOKS=(base udev autodetect block filesystems)
#
##   This setup will generate a 'full' image which supports most systems.
##   No autodetection is done.
#    HOOKS=(base udev block filesystems)
#
##   This setup assembles a pata mdadm array with an encrypted root FS.
##   Note: See 'mkinitcpio -H mdadm' for more information on raid devices.
#    HOOKS=(base udev block mdadm encrypt filesystems)
#
##   This setup loads an lvm2 volume group on a usb device.
#    HOOKS=(base udev block lvm2 filesystems)
#
##   NOTE: If you have /usr on a separate partition, you MUST include the
#    usr, fsck and shutdown hooks.
HOOKS="base udev encrypt autodetect modconf block keyboard keymap consolefont plymouth encrypt2 encrypt3 encrypt filesystems"

# COMPRESSION
# Use this to compress the initramfs image. By default, zstd compression
# is used. Use 'cat' to create an uncompressed image.
#COMPRESSION="zstd"
#COMPRESSION="gzip"
#COMPRESSION="bzip2"
#COMPRESSION="lzma"
#COMPRESSION="xz"
#COMPRESSION="lzop"
#COMPRESSION="lz4"

# COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
# Additional options for the compressor
#COMPRESSION_OPTIONS=()

1. Ran：

mkinitcpio -p linux-zen
# initramfs includes the key, so only root should be able to read it
chmod 600 /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img
chmod 600 /boot/initramfs-linux.img

1. 将/etc/crypttab更改为：

# /etc/crypttab: mappings for encrypted partitions.
#
# Each mapped device will be created in /dev/mapper, so your /etc/fstab
# should use the /dev/mapper/ paths for encrypted devices.
#
# See crypttab(5) for the supported syntax.
#
# NOTE: Do not list your root (/) partition here, it must be set up
#       beforehand by the initramfs (/etc/mkinitcpio.conf). The same applies
#       to encrypted swap, which should be set up with mkinitcpio-openswap
#       for resume support.
#
#                                          
cryptkeys             UUID=0df41a34-e267-491a-ac02-25758c26ec65     /crypto_keyfile.bin luks,discard,nofail

1. 将/etc/fstab更改为：

#                      
UUID=A5AC-81DA        /boot/efi      vfat    umask=0077 0 2
/dev/mapper/cryptroot /              btrfs   subvol=/@,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag,compress=zstd 0 0
/dev/mapper/cryptroot /home          btrfs   subvol=/@home,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag,compress=zstd 0 0
/dev/mapper/cryptroot /root          btrfs   subvol=/@root,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag,compress=zstd 0 0
/dev/mapper/cryptroot /srv           btrfs   subvol=/@srv,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag,compress=zstd 0 0
/dev/mapper/cryptroot /var/cache     btrfs   subvol=/@cache,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag,compress=zstd 0 0
/dev/mapper/cryptroot /var/log       btrfs   subvol=/@log,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag,compress=zstd 0 0
/dev/mapper/cryptroot /var/tmp       btrfs   subvol=/@tmp,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag,compress=zstd 0 0

1. 最后，ran：

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=Garuda --recheck
exit
reboot

撇开An不说：我运行了几次grub-install，在将--bootloader-id更改为Garuda之前，D95的值是arch-grub。我不认为这很重要，除了现在我有额外的启动菜单条目，作为idk如何摆脱它们。但可能并不重要。即使在从EFI启动菜单中选择Garuda条目时，我也会得到错误。

注意：这些过程是从这个博客帖子改编的。不同的是，没有luks加密的引导分区，而是添加了密码密钥分区。

Answer 1

看起来您不允许GRUB从LUKS加密设备启动：

# Uncomment to enable booting from LUKS encrypted devices

#GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y

Answer 2

我计划使用luks、lvm和btrfs来安装FDE。据我所知，GRUB能够使用luks1而不是luks2。这可能是一个长远的尝试，但您应该检查是否创建了一个luks2分区，如果是这样的话，将其降级为luks1。祝你好运，并分享你的成果！