安装修改后的rpm时出现问题

Question

我修改了rpm包，它成功了，但是当我尝试通过rpm安装它时，我遇到了这个问题。

[root@vps8865 ~]# cd rpmbuild/
[root@vps8865 rpmbuild]# cd RPMS/
[root@vps8865 RPMS]# ls
x86_64
[root@vps8865 RPMS]# cd x86_64/
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# ls
libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm        libmount-devel-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm      libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm        util-linux-debuginfo-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
libblkid-devel-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm  libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm        libuuid-devel-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm  uuidd-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
libmount-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm        libsmartcols-devel-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm  util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# rpm -i util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        libblkid = 2.23.2-65.el7.1 is needed by util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64
        libmount = 2.23.2-65.el7.1 is needed by util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64
        libsmartcols = 2.23.2-65.el7.1 is needed by util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64
        libuuid = 2.23.2-65.el7.1 is needed by util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.1.x86_64
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# yum install libsmartcols
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: pkg.adfinis.com
 * epel: mirror.hostnet.nl
 * extras: centos.mirror.net-d-sign.de
 * updates: mirror.23m.com
Package libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# yum install libuuid
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.netzwerge.de
 * epel: mirror.hostnet.nl
 * extras: centos.mirror.net-d-sign.de
 * updates: mirror.23m.com
Package libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# yum install libmount
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: pkg.adfinis.com
 * epel: mirror.hostnet.nl
 * extras: centos.mirror.net-d-sign.de
 * updates: mirror.23m.com
Package libmount-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vps8865 x86_64]# yum install libblkid
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.netzwerge.de
 * epel: mirror.nl.leaseweb.net
 * extras: centos.mirror.net-d-sign.de
 * updates: mirror.23m.com
Package libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vps8865 x86_64]#

Answer 1

您的包是...2.32.2-65.el7.1...，安装的包是...2.32.2-65.el7_9.1...。根据相同的版本号，它们可能来自相同的源包，您的也应该如此。

也许您错过了更新规范文件中的某个版本，或者您的dist宏关闭了(也就是说，当它应该是el7_9.1时它会读取el7.1。无论如何，至少发布(此处65)应该晚于上游发布，以避免RPM数据库混乱(发行包具有与本地不同的version+release，安装后肯定会为娱乐烟花制作)。

Answer 2

您要么下载了一个旧的源rpm，要么没有应用所需的修补程序。从搜索一个比你拥有的更新的源rpm开始。