试图更新到葡萄酒5，得到错误

Question

我有Debian 10和目前已经安装了葡萄酒-4.0。我试图使用推荐的命令从这里更新到最新的葡萄酒版本：

https://wiki.winehq.org/Debian

sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

当我运行上面的install命令时，我得到如下信息：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 winehq-stable : Depends: wine-stable (= 5.0.0~buster)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

sudo apt列表--已安装的grep葡萄酒显示：

fonts-wine/stable,stable,now 4.0-2 all [installed]
libkwineffects11/stable,now 4:5.14.5-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libwine-development/stable,now 4.2-4+b1 amd64 [installed]
libwine-development/stable,now 4.2-4+b1 i386 [installed]
libwine/stable,now 4.0-2 amd64 [installed]
libwine/stable,now 4.0-2 i386 [installed]
wine-development/stable,stable,now 4.2-4 all [installed]
wine32-development/stable,now 4.2-4+b1 i386 [installed]
wine32/stable,now 4.0-2 i386 [installed]
wine64-development/stable,now 4.2-4+b1 amd64 [installed]
wine64/stable,now 4.0-2 amd64 [installed]
wine/stable,stable,now 4.0-2 all [installed]

我运行了sudo很好的更新，它显示了一切都是最新的。

cat /etc/apt/shows.list.d/wine.list显示：

deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ buster main

我怎么更新呢？

Answer 1

Winehq论坛的回答：Debian 10和Ubuntu18.04的音频

问题来自缺少的依赖项libfaudio0 --它在debian 10存储库和winehq上都不可用。您需要添加opensuse存储库。

sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_10 ./'
wget https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_10/Release.key
sudo apt-key add Release.key
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

多亏了赛博公司，我们在FAudio上为Debian 10和Ubuntu18.04提供了软件包。针对这些发行版的WineHQ葡萄酒开发和葡萄酒分级包是针对它们构建的，需要将它们作为依赖项。从葡萄酒5.0开始，葡萄酒稳定的包装也需要FAudio.注意:这些发行版提供了Ubuntu19.10及更高版本的FAudio和Debian及更高版本。如果您无法从发行版存储库中安装它们，请在您的发行版论坛上寻求帮助。因为FAudio不是葡萄酒项目的一部分，所以FAudio包不是从这里的下载服务器分发的，而是可以直接从OBS获得。Debian 10：https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_10/ Ubuntu18.04和LinuxMint19.x：https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/xUbuntu_18.04/

Answer 2

尝试使用aptitude install winehq-stable而不是apt。它可以自动为您整理冲突的包或提出建议。

您可以通过运行apt install aptitude来安装智能