如何让系统密码设置自动挂载包含密钥文件的usb密钥？

Question

在ubuntu19.10中，我以这里为例。密钥文件位于usb密钥文件系统的根部。usbkey有uuid yyyy。/etc/crypttab是这样的：

encrypted UUID=xxxx /keyfile:UUID=yyyy luks,keyfile-timeout=60,x-systemd.device-timeout=2min

自动生成的生成器是/run/systemd/generator/systemd-cryptsetup@encrypted.service。

# Automatically generated by systemd-cryptsetup-generator

[Unit]
Description=Cryptography Setup for %I
Documentation=man:crypttab(5) man:systemd-cryptsetup-generator(8) man:systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8)
SourcePath=/etc/crypttab
DefaultDependencies=no
Conflicts=umount.target
IgnoreOnIsolate=true
After=cryptsetup-pre.target
Before=cryptsetup.target
RequiresMountsFor=/keyfile:UUID=yyyy
BindsTo=dev-disk-by\x2duuid-xxxx.device
After=dev-disk-by\x2duuid-xxxx.device
Before=umount.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
TimeoutSec=0
KeyringMode=shared
OOMScoreAdjust=500
ExecStart=/lib/systemd/systemd-cryptsetup attach 'encrypted' '/dev/disk/by-uuid/xxxx' '/keyfile:UUID=yyyy' 'luks,keyfile-timeout=60'
ExecStop=/lib/systemd/systemd-cryptsetup detach 'encrypted'

但是，我没有看到任何与在journalctl中挂载usb键有关的东西。我总是直接启动system-cryptsetup，却找不到文件。

systemd-cryptsetup[1132]: Encountered unknown /etc/crypttab option 'keyfile-timeout=60', ignoring.
systemd-cryptsetup[1132]: WARNING: Locking directory /run/cryptsetup is missing!
systemd[1]: Started File System Check Daemon to report status.
systemd-cryptsetup[1132]: Set cipher aes, mode xts-plain64, key size 512 bits for device /dev/disk/by-uuid/xxxx
systemd-cryptsetup[1132]: Failed to open key file.
systemd-cryptsetup[1132]: Failed to activate with key file '/keyfile:UUID=yyyy

Answer 1

debian有不同的密码实现，它根本不支持标准的systemd加密格式，因此我们不能使用这个例子。需要使用debian格式才能做到这一点。