当只安装kicad V5时如何安装kicad V4？(在linux薄荷LMDE上)

Question

我需要安装KiCad V5，但是当我使用apt命令时，它只能安装版本4，如下所示：

notebook:/media/so/ACAC8B5FAC8B2346/Elasa/Softwares/Linux's/Electronic/Kicad/Libraries/kipi-0.2.1$ sudo apt-cache madison kicad
     kicad | 4.0.5+dfsg1-4~bpo8+1 | http://archive.debian.org/debian jessie-backports/main amd64 Packages
     kicad | 0.20140622+bzr4027-3 | http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian jessie/main amd64 Packages
     kicad | 0.20140622+bzr4027-3 | http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian jessie/main amd64 Packages
so@notebook:/media/so/ACAC8B5FAC8B2346/Elasa/Softwares/Linux's/Electronic/Kicad/Libraries/kipi-0.2.1$  apt-cache policy kicad
kicad:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 0.20140622+bzr4027-3
  Version table:
     4.0.5+dfsg1-4~bpo8+1 100
        100 http://archive.debian.org/debian jessie-backports/main amd64 Packages
     0.20140622+bzr4027-3 500
        500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian jessie/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian jessie/main amd64 Packages

另外，我无法通过它的下载Linux链接找到kicad电气软件文件的主压缩文件，据说：

要通过PPA安装KiCad，可以使用软件管理器:打开软件管理器。选择‘编辑’→‘软件资源…​’。打开“其他软件”选项卡。单击“Add…​”，并输入PPA地址:ppa:/kicad-5.1，然后单击“Add”按钮。当出现提示时，插入管理员用户密码。返回到软件管理器并查看“进度”选项卡，以查看缓存何时完成更新。返回到软件管理器主屏幕，搜索'kicad'，并安装它。KiCad原理图库和文档在单独的包中。如果您想分别安装kicad库和kicad-doc中的任何一个。如果您喜欢使用shell，可以将这些命令输入到终端中：

sudo add-apt-repository --yes ppa:js-reynaud/kicad-5.1 sudo apt update

sudo apt install --install-suggests kicad

因此，您可以看到，我的Linux薄荷中没有编辑选项：

此外，我无法运行以下代码：

aries/kipi-0.2.1$ sudo add-apt-repository --yes ppa:js-reynaud/kicad-5.1 
Adding PPAs is not supported

我询问了它的这里，无论如何我试着按照推荐的这里安装它的v5，但是正如我提到的，我不能用它的自我站点指令来安装它。

因此，我想知道kicad V5的源文件在哪里，或者是否可以通过bash安装它，比如：

 sudo apt install kicad=5

但正如我前面所说，只有Kicad V4：

这是因为Linux服务器设置，还是因为我来自伊朗(有许多ISP过滤器来自政府或国际制裁政策)。

更新：

基于这个问题，有关我的系统设置的更多信息：

$ inxi -Fxzd
System:
  Host: notebook Kernel: 4.9.0-9-amd64 x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 6.3.0 
  Desktop: Cinnamon 4.0.10 Distro: LMDE 3 Cindy base: Debian 9.3 stretch 
Machine:
  Type: Laptop System: LENOVO product: 80TV v: Lenovo ideapad 310-15IKB 
  serial:  
  Mobo: LENOVO model: Torronto 5C2 v: NO DPK serial:  
  UEFI [Legacy]: LENOVO v: 3JCN26WW date: 03/07/2017 
Battery:
  ID-1: BAT0 charge: 13.6 Wh condition: 13.6/30.0 Wh (45%) model: SMP L15M2PB3 
  status: Full 
CPU:
  Topology: Dual Core model: Intel Core i7-7500U bits: 64 type: MT MCP 
  arch: Kaby Lake rev: 9 L2 cache: 4096 KiB 
  flags: lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx bogomips: 23232 
  Speed: 923 MHz min/max: 400/3500 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 923 2: 801 3: 800 
  4: 800 
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel vendor: Lenovo driver: i915 v: kernel bus ID: 00:02.0 
  Device-2: NVIDIA GM108M [GeForce 920MX] vendor: Lenovo driver: nouveau 
  v: kernel bus ID: 03:00.0 
  Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.19.2 driver: modesetting,nouveau 
  unloaded: fbdev,vesa resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz 
  OpenGL: renderer: Mesa DRI Intel HD Graphics 620 (Kabylake GT2) 
  v: 4.5 Mesa 13.0.6 direct render: Yes 
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel vendor: Lenovo driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus ID: 00:1f.3 
  Sound Server: ALSA v: k4.9.0-9-amd64 
Network:
  Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet 
  vendor: Lenovo driver: r8168 v: 8.043.02-NAPI port: 5000 bus ID: 01:00.0 
  IF: enp1s0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac:  
  Device-2: Realtek RTL8821AE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter 
  vendor: Lenovo driver: rtl8821ae v: kernel port: 4000 bus ID: 02:00.0 
  IF: wlp2s0 state: up mac:  
  IF-ID-1: as0t0 state: unknown speed: 10 Mbps duplex: full mac: N/A 
  IF-ID-2: as0t1 state: unknown speed: 10 Mbps duplex: full mac: N/A 
  IF-ID-3: as0t2 state: unknown speed: 10 Mbps duplex: full mac: N/A 
  IF-ID-4: as0t3 state: unknown speed: 10 Mbps duplex: full mac: N/A 
  IF-ID-5: as0t4 state: unknown speed: 10 Mbps duplex: full mac: N/A 
  IF-ID-6: as0t5 state: unknown speed: 10 Mbps duplex: full mac: N/A 
  IF-ID-7: as0t6 state: unknown speed: 10 Mbps duplex: full mac: N/A 
  IF-ID-8: as0t7 state: unknown speed: 10 Mbps duplex: full mac: N/A 
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 1.82 TiB used: 642.34 GiB (34.5%) 
  ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Seagate model: ST2000LM003 HN-M201RAD size: 1.82 TiB 
  Optical-1: /dev/sr0 vendor: HL-DT-ST model: DVDRAM GUE0N rev: T.02 
  dev-links: cdrom,cdrw,dvd,dvdrw 
  Features: speed: 24 multisession: yes audio: yes dvd: yes 
  rw: cd-r,cd-rw,dvd-r,dvd-ram state: running 
Partition:
  ID-1: / size: 196.17 GiB used: 29.87 GiB (15.2%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda7 
  ID-2: /home size: 196.17 GiB used: 182.16 GiB (92.9%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda3 
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 41.0 C mobo: N/A 
  Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A 
Info:
  Processes: 337 Uptime: 23h 18m Memory: 11.64 GiB used: 8.13 GiB (69.8%) 
  Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Compilers: gcc: 6.3.0 Shell: bash v: 4.4.12 
  inxi: 3.0.32 

aries/kipi-0.2.1$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0bda:0821 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 174f:2408 Syntek 
Bus 001 Device 008: ID 046d:c077 Logitech, Inc. M105 Optical Mouse
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

谢谢你的时间和关心

Answer 1

请使用

sudo add-apt-repository --yes ppa:js-reynaud/kicad-5.1 && sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt install --install-suggests kicad