“`apt

Question

TL；

博士

• $ sudo apt upgrade建议我使用$ sudo apt --fix-broken install。
• $ sudo apt --fix-broken install失效是因为/var/cache/apt/archives/uim-data_1%3a1.8.8-6_all.deb (--unpack)失败了。
• .deb包失败，因为/usr/share/uim/lib/sigscheme-init.scm不存在。
• 我不能用/usr/share/uim/lib/sigscheme-init.scm修复$ sudo apt upgrade，因为$ sudo apt upgrade坏了。

全题

我在查Debian。我的Wi就在一个大$ sudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade的中间出去了。我不知道这是否导致了我的问题，但从那以后，我一直无法$ sudo apt upgrade。

当我尝试$ sudo apt upgrade时，我得到以下错误：

me@debian:~$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libuim-plugins : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installed
 uim : Depends: uim-common (= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installed
 uim-anthy : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installed
 uim-fep : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installed
 uim-gtk2.0 : Depends: uim (= 1:1.8.8-6)
              Depends: uim-gtk2.0-immodule (= 1:1.8.8-6) but it is not installed
              Depends: uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-6) but it is not installed
 uim-gtk3 : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installed
 uim-qt : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installed
 uim-qt5 : Depends: uim (= 1:1.8.8-6)
           Depends: uim-qt5-immodule (= 1:1.8.8-6) but it is not installed
           Depends: uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-6) but it is not installed
 uim-utils : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installed
 uim-xim : Depends: uim (>= 1:1.8.8-6)
           Depends: uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-6) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

$ sudo apt autoremove命令提供了类似的错误，并建议我运行$ apt --fix-broken install

所以，当然，我运行$ sudo apt --fix-broken install。

me@debian:~$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libqt4-designer libqt4-network libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  uim uim-anthy uim-data uim-fep uim-gtk2.0-immodule uim-gtk3 uim-gtk3-immodule uim-plugins uim-qt5-immodule
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libuim-plugins uim-qt uim-utils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  uim-data uim-gtk2.0-immodule uim-gtk3-immodule uim-plugins uim-qt5-immodule
The following packages will be upgraded:
  uim uim-anthy uim-fep uim-gtk3
4 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 3 to remove and 147 not upgraded.
7 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1,411 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,686 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
dpkg: considering deconfiguration of uim-anthy, which would be broken by installation of uim-data ...
dpkg: yes, will deconfigure uim-anthy (broken by uim-data)
(Reading database ... 338130 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../uim-data_1%3a1.8.8-6_all.deb ...
De-configuring uim-anthy (1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) ...
Error: in load: file "/usr/share/uim/lib/sigscheme-init.scm" not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/uim-data_1%3a1.8.8-6_all.deb (--unpack):
 installed uim-anthy package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/uim-data_1%3a1.8.8-6_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

如您所见，apt抱怨文件/usr/share/uim/lib/sigscheme-init.scm不存在。这是真的。目录/usr/share/uim/确实存在，但其中不包含lib/目录。

我不知道如何纠正这个问题，因为我通常会用$ sudo apt upgrade修复它。但是运行$ sudo apt upgrade会出现错误。

我尝试在其他地方寻找解决方案，但这的答案不起作用，这建议我可能在"循环依赖地狱“中。这个reddit线程建议我运行$ sudo apt dist-upgrade，但是dist-upgrade也被这个问题破坏了。

我尝试过用uim卸载我的sudo apt remove 库，但这并没有克服未满足的依赖关系错误。

也许我应该在互联网的某个地方找到一个sigscheme-init.scm文件，创建一个/usr/share/uim/lib/目录并在那里复制.scm文件(以及它附带的任何其他文件)。但这看起来很难，很讨厌，我害怕它会弄坏什么东西。

有没有更好的方法来解决这个问题？也许是apt还是dpkg？或者以某种方式重新安装我所有的uim-related库？

其他我试过的东西，

• $ sudo apt upgrade -f失败。
• $ sudo apt reinstall 会导致相同的错误。

下面是我运行dpkg --configure -a时发生的情况

me@debian:~/writing/personal$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of uim-xim:
 uim-xim depends on uim (>= 1:1.8.8-6); however:
  Version of uim on system is 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2.
 uim-xim depends on uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-6); however:
  Package uim-data is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package uim-xim (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libuim-data (1:1.8.8-6) ...
Error: in load: file "/usr/share/uim/lib/sigscheme-init.scm" not found
dpkg: error processing package libuim-data (--configure):
 installed libuim-data package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of uim-qt5:
 uim-qt5 depends on uim (= 1:1.8.8-6); however:
  Version of uim on system is 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2.
 uim-qt5 depends on uim-qt5-immodule (= 1:1.8.8-6); however:
  Package uim-qt5-immodule is not installed.
 uim-qt5 depends on uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-6); however:
  Package uim-data is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package uim-qt5 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of uim-gtk2.0:
 uim-gtk2.0 depends on uim (= 1:1.8.8-6); however:
  Version of uim on system is 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2.
 uim-gtk2.0 depends on uim-gtk2.0-immodule (= 1:1.8.8-6); however:
  Package uim-gtk2.0-immodule is not installed.
 uim-gtk2.0 depends on uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-6); however:
  Package uim-data is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package uim-gtk2.0 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 uim-xim
 libuim-data
 uim-qt5
 uim-gtk2.0

编辑: Update:我最后擦除了系统，所以我不能再测试什么工作/不工作了。

Answer 1

我编辑了/var/lib/dpkg/status并删除了对uim和anthy的所有引用。

然后我跑了：

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

如这个红边线所述

Answer 2

第一次安装/升级uim-常见。(正确的版本所需的软件包显示)如果你没有得到它与apt，做它与dpkg和它的强制选项。

Answer 3

通过注释行编辑vi /var/lib/dpkg/info/uim-anthy.prerm文件

if which uim-module-manager >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    uim-module-manager --unregister anthy-utf8 --path /var/lib/uim
fi

并执行apt-get --fix-broken install。修复完成后，文件内容将被还原。