db包升级后的rpm故障

Question

我正在升级AIX7.1中的内部包。使用db-6.2.32-1.aix6.1.ppc.rpm从AIX工具箱页面升级db包后，rpm命令不再工作。我检查过文件，它们存在于服务器上。我应该如何恢复rpm，因为我在www上找不到任何信息。错误消息如下所示。

# updtvpkg

Please wait...Could not load program /usr/opt/freeware/bin/rpm:
    Dependent module libdb.so could not be loaded.
Could not load module libdb.so.
System error: No such file or directory
Could not load program /usr/opt/freeware/bin/rpm:
    Dependent module libdb.so could not be loaded.
Could not load module libdb.so.
System error: No such file or directory
Could not load program /usr/opt/freeware/bin/rpm:
    Dependent module libdb.so could not be loaded.
Could not load module libdb.so.
System error: No such file or directory
Could not load program /usr/bin/rpmbuild:
    Dependent module libdb.so could not be loaded.
Could not load module libdb.so.
System error: No such file or directory

# rpm version

Could not load program /usr/opt/freeware/bin/rpm:
    Dependent module libdb.so could not be loaded.
Could not load module libdb.so.
System error: No such file or directory
exec(): 0509-036 Cannot load program /usr/opt/freeware/bin/rpm because of the following errors:
    0509-150   Dependent module libdb.so could not be loaded.
    0509-022 Cannot load module libdb.so.
    0509-026 System error: A file or directory in the path name does not exist.

Answer 1

由于缺少的libdb.so文件是由rpm包提供的，所以需要重新安装rpm。您需要将OVERWRITE same or newer versions切换到yes，因为包已经安装，但是缺少文件(S)。