无法在Fedora启动时启用grafana，因为systemd-sysv-install丢失。

Question

公平库存标准Fedora 30安装：

$ uname -a
Linux  5.1.16-300.fc30.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jul 3 15:06:51 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ cat /etc/fedora-release 
Fedora release 30 (Thirty)

我使用标准指令安装了grafana。添加grafana rpm回购，然后sudo dnf install grafana。

我可以手动启动和使用grafana没有问题使用sudo systemctl start grafana-server。但是，我不能让它在启动时启动。

当我使用通常推荐的方法时，会发生这样的情况：

$ sudo systemctl enable grafana-server
Synchronizing state of grafana-server.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable grafana-server
Failed to execute /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install: No such file or directory

systemd-sysv-install确实缺失了：

$ ls /usr/lib/systemd/
boot                      systemd-bless-boot              systemd-journald              systemd-rfkill            systemd-user-sessions
catalog                   systemd-bootchart               systemd-localed               systemd-shutdown          systemd-vconsole-setup
libsystemd-shared-241.so  systemd-boot-check-no-failures  systemd-logind                systemd-sleep             systemd-veritysetup
network                   systemd-cgroups-agent           systemd-makefs                systemd-socket-proxyd     systemd-volatile-root
ntp-units.d               systemd-coredump                systemd-modules-load          systemd-sulogin-shell     system-generators
portable                  systemd-cryptsetup              systemd-networkd              systemd-sysctl            system-preset
purge-nobody-user         systemd-dissect                 systemd-networkd-wait-online  systemd-timedated         system-shutdown
resolv.conf               systemd-export                  systemd-portabled             systemd-timesyncd         system-sleep
system                    systemd-fsck                    systemd-quotacheck            systemd-time-wait-sync    user
systemd                   systemd-growfs                  systemd-random-seed           systemd-udevd             user-environment-generators
systemd-ac-power          systemd-hibernate-resume        systemd-remount-fs            systemd-update-done       user-generators
systemd-backlight         systemd-hostnamed               systemd-reply-password        systemd-update-utmp       user-preset
systemd-binfmt            systemd-initctl                 systemd-resolved              systemd-user-runtime-dir

显然，systemd-sysv-install应该是Fedora上chkconfig的一个符号链接。那么，决定哪个工具负责为非本地服务安装引导脚本是Fedora、grafana还是systemd的责任吗？因此，谁负责提供缺失的链接？

我看到蟒蛇和network服务有着同样的戏剧性。

Answer 1

回避这个问题的力量再次闪现出来！当然，手动安装chkconfig解决了我最初的问题：

$ sudo dnf install chkconfig -y
$ sudo systemctl enable grafana-server
Synchronizing state of grafana-server.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable grafana-server
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.

所以，除非有人有更好的答案，否则我能想到的最好的办法就是Fedora 30上的systemd安装是不完整的。您还必须安装chkconfig。