https://linux.die.net/man/8/rpmgraph使用和功能，Fedora，CentOs，RedHat

Question

问题：

我试图让这个程序运行，我想在 rpm 系统上绘制一个依赖项和包的拓扑图/图：

除其他外，rpm-devel-4.14.2-1.fc29.x86_64.rpm Fedora 29下载提供了如下内容：

/usr/bin/rpmgraph。/usr/include/rpm/argv.h。/usr/include/rpm/header.h er.h。/usr/include/rpm/rpmarchive.h./usr/include/rpm/rpm 64.h/usr/include/rpm/rpmbuild.h。

https://linux.die.net/man/8/rpmgraph

rpmgraph PACKAGE_FILE

我试过这个：

rpm -qa > INSTALLED_PACKAGES
rpmgraph INSTALLED_PACKAGES

这是用于填充PACKAGE_FILE的：

rpm -qa | sort | sed -e 's/\([^.]*\).*/\1/' -e 's/\(.*\)-.*/\1/' > PACKAGE_FILE

这个文件名只有文件名，没有所有版本和架构编号。

仅使用文件名，我就会得到以下错误：

error: open of xfce4-screenshooter failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfce4-screenshooter-plugin failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfce4-session failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfce4-session-engines failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfce4-settings failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfce4-taskmanager failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfce4-terminal failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfce-polkit failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfconf failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfdesktop failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfsprogs failed: No such file or directory
error: open of xfwm4 failed: No such file or directory

对于前者，我得到了一个错误：

# rpmgraph INSTALLED_PACKAGES 
(null): read manifest failed:

因此，我假设我需要包含包+ .rpm扩展的列表，就像大多数rpm工具用于处理包一样，但是它没有工作。

问题：

有谁知道是否有可能用这个程序(rpmgraph)对所有已安装的软件包(D12)制作这样的地图/图表？

另外，如果有其他方法，请提供一个答案？

我在Fedora 30上做测试。

这个问题与此相关：how-to-topologically-sort-installed-rpm-packages/523075#523075

编辑：

我试过这个答案：

rpmgraph | rpm --queryformat "%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{arch}.rpm\n" -qa > rpmgraph.dot

然后：

dot -Tps rpmgraph.dot -o rpmgraph.ps

但它带来了这些错误：

Warning: syntax ambiguity - badly delimited number '-20.f' in line 1794 of rpmgraph.dot splits into two tokens
Warning: syntax ambiguity - badly delimited number '-9.11.' in line 1795 of rpmgraph.dot splits into two tokens
Warning: syntax ambiguity - badly delimited number '-5.P' in line 1795 of rpmgraph.dot splits into two tokens
Warning: syntax ambiguity - badly delimited number '-2.12.' in line 1796 of rpmgraph.dot splits into two tokens
Warning: syntax ambiguity - badly delimited number '-2.f' in line 1796 of rpmgraph.dot splits into two tokens
Warning: syntax ambiguity - badly delimited number '-1.1.' in line 1797 of rpmgraph.dot splits into two tokens
Warning: syntax ambiguity - badly delimited number '-5.f' in line 1797 of rpmgraph.dot splits into two tokens
Warning: syntax ambiguity - badly delimited number '-0.8.' in line 1798 of rpmgraph.dot splits into two tokens

和：

# dotty rpmgraph.dot 
graph parser: syntax error near line 1
context:  >>> giflib <<< -5.1.9-1.fc30.x86_64.rpm
dotty.lefty: cannot load graph

Answer 1

要生成图形，您可以尝试点实用程序。

$ rpmgraph *.rpm > rpmgraph.dot
$ dot -Tps rpmgraph.dot -o rpmgraph.ps