nginx反向代理+静态文件

Question

我在nginx的反向代理背后为wordpress服务。我希望能够在不同的根目录中提供静态页面。

我试过这个：

server {
    listen            80;
    listen       [::]:80;
    server_name ${NGINX_HOST};
    root /static-pages;
    sendfile          on;
    tcp_nodelay       on;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /static-pages/ =404;
        #try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        #try_files /static-pages $uri/ =404;
        proxy_read_timeout    90;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_redirect        off;
        proxy_pass http://wordpress;

        proxy_set_header      X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header      X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header      Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

    }
}

wordpress工作得很好，但是当我尝试访问其中一个静态页面时，我仍然得到404。当然，我可以向我拥有的每个静态页面添加一个location指令，但这似乎是一种开销。我能让它起作用吗？

下面是调试日志的一部分，我认为这是相关的：

[debug] 7#7: *2 generic phase: 12
[debug] 7#7: *2 try files handler
[debug] 7#7: *2 http script var: "/marketing-analyst"
[debug] 7#7: *2 trying to use file: "/marketing-analyst" "/static-pages/marketing-analyst"
[debug] 7#7: *2 http script var: "/marketing-analyst"
[debug] 7#7: *2 trying to use dir: "/marketing-analyst" "/static-pages/marketing-analyst"
[debug] 7#7: *2 try file uri: "/marketing-analyst"

当然，目录/static-pages/marketing-analyst存在。

Answer 1

工作解决方案：

server {
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
    listen            80;
    server_name ${NGINX_HOST};
    sendfile          on;
    tcp_nodelay       on;
    root              /static-pages;
    index             index.html index.php;
    try_files $uri $uri/ @proxy;

    location @proxy {
        proxy_read_timeout    90;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_redirect        off;
        proxy_pass http://wordpress$uri;

        proxy_set_header  X-NginX-Proxy true;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header  Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header  Accept-Encoding     "";
        proxy_set_header  Proxy               "";

    }

    location = / {
        proxy_read_timeout    90;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_redirect        off;
        proxy_pass http://wordpress;

        proxy_set_header  X-NginX-Proxy true;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header  Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header  Accept-Encoding     "";
        proxy_set_header  Proxy               "";
    }
}

如果我能挤压两个类似的代理，但没有什么大不了的，我会很高兴的。

Answer 2

就快到了。解决方案首先尝试静态文件，然后转到反向代理(wordpress)作为后盾：

server {
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
    listen            80;
    listen       [::]:80;
    server_name ${NGINX_HOST};
    sendfile          on;
    tcp_nodelay       on;
    root /static-pages;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /static-pages/ @proxy;
    }

    location @proxy {
        proxy_read_timeout    90;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_redirect        off;
        proxy_pass http://wordpress;

        proxy_set_header      X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header      X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header      Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

参考资料：

https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_陷阱/#代理-一切

但!当我尝试访问/时，/static-pages/index.html (不存在)被拒绝了403个访问。如果没有与请求匹配的目录，我如何告诉它不要检查/index.html，而只返回到代理？