如何为虚拟机安装linux“头”文件？

Question

我在运行Debian 9的桌面上安装了virtualbox，并下载了导入到virtualbox中的虚拟机文件。问题是，当我尝试启动VM时，它告诉我在终端中运行'/sbin/vboxconfig‘，所以我这样做了，我得到了以下结果：

root@MaxPC:/home/maxwell# /sbin/vboxconfig
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxdrv.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxdrv.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxballoonctrl-service.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxballoonctrl-service.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxautostart-service.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxautostart-service.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxweb-service.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxweb-service.service.
vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    linux-headers-amd64 linux-headers-4.18.0-0.bpo.1-amd64
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    linux-headers-amd64 linux-headers-4.18.0-0.bpo.1-amd64

There were problems setting up VirtualBox.  To re-start the set-up process, run
  /sbin/vboxconfig
as root.

然后，我运行了'sudo apt-get install linux-headers 4.18.0-0.bpo.1-amd64 64‘来查看它是否能够修复，但我得到了以下结果：

root@MaxPC:/home/maxwell# sudo apt-get install linux-headers-4.18.0-0.bpo.1-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-headers-4.18.0-0.bpo.1-amd64 : Depends: linux-compiler-gcc-6-x86 (>= 4.14.17-1~) but 4.9.130-2 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我该怎么做才能让我的船民开始工作？

Answer 1

正如在这个错误报告中提到的，您需要指定一个目标版本。尝试：

sudo apt-get install -t stretch-backports linux-headers-4.18.0-0.bpo.1-amd64