卸载软件的cgroup文件

Question

最近我遇到了一些问题，在运行py魅力社区时，它完全无法加载，所以我决定完全删除该软件，然后重新安装。与我目前使用的大多数软件不同，py魅力社区是通过下载软件的tarball和运行install.sh脚本来安装的，所以我无法卸载apt。

我决定尝试删除所有与pycharm社区相关的文件，希望能够完全删除它。以下是我的系统中的所有文件的列表，这些文件的名称中都有“py魅力”：

/var/snap/pycharm-community
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/name=systemd/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/name=systemd/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/name=systemd/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/snapd/seccomp/bpf/snap.pycharm-community.pycharm-community.bin
/var/lib/snapd/seccomp/bpf/snap.pycharm-community.pycharm-community.src
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/pycharm-community_56.snap
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/pycharm-community_58.snap
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/pycharm-community_51.snap
/var/lib/snapd/apparmor/profiles/snap-update-ns.pycharm-community
/var/lib/snapd/apparmor/profiles/snap.pycharm-community.pycharm-community
/var/lib/snapd/desktop/applications/pycharm-community_pycharm-community.desktop
/var/lib/snapd/cookie/snap.pycharm-community
/var/cache/apparmor/snap-update-ns.pycharm-community
/var/cache/apparmor/snap.pycharm-community.pycharm-community
/snap/pycharm-community
/snap/pycharm-community/51/bin/pycharm.png
/snap/pycharm-community/51/bin/pycharm.sh
/snap/pycharm-community/51/bin/pycharm.vmoptions
/snap/pycharm-community/51/bin/pycharm64.vmoptions
/snap/pycharm-community/51/command-pycharm-community.wrapper
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pycharm
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_commands
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_commands/pycharm_test.py
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_load_entry_point.py
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_run_utils.py
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_setup_runner.py
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pycharm_generator_utils
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pycharm_matplotlib_backend
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pydev/merge_pydev_pycharm.txt
/snap/pycharm-community/51/helpers/pydev/pycharm-readme.txt
/snap/pycharm-community/51/lib/pycharm-pydev.jar
/snap/pycharm-community/51/lib/pycharm.jar
/snap/pycharm-community/51/lib/src/pycharm-openapi-src.zip
/snap/pycharm-community/51/lib/src/pycharm-pydev-src.zip
/snap/pycharm-community/51/meta/gui/pycharm-community.desktop
/snap/pycharm-community/51/snap/gui/pycharm-community.desktop
/snap/pycharm-community/58/bin/pycharm.png
/snap/pycharm-community/58/bin/pycharm.sh
/snap/pycharm-community/58/bin/pycharm.vmoptions
/snap/pycharm-community/58/bin/pycharm64.vmoptions
/snap/pycharm-community/58/command-pycharm-community.wrapper
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pycharm
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_commands
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_commands/pycharm_test.py
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_load_entry_point.py
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_run_utils.py
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_setup_runner.py
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pycharm_generator_utils
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pycharm_matplotlib_backend
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pydev/merge_pydev_pycharm.txt
/snap/pycharm-community/58/helpers/pydev/pycharm-readme.txt
/snap/pycharm-community/58/lib/pycharm-pydev.jar
/snap/pycharm-community/58/lib/pycharm.jar
/snap/pycharm-community/58/lib/src/pycharm-openapi-src.zip
/snap/pycharm-community/58/lib/src/pycharm-pydev-src.zip
/snap/pycharm-community/58/meta/gui/pycharm-community.desktop
/snap/pycharm-community/58/snap/gui/pycharm-community.desktop
/snap/pycharm-community/56/bin/pycharm.png
/snap/pycharm-community/56/bin/pycharm.sh
/snap/pycharm-community/56/bin/pycharm.vmoptions
/snap/pycharm-community/56/bin/pycharm64.vmoptions
/snap/pycharm-community/56/command-pycharm-community.wrapper
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pycharm
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_commands
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_commands/pycharm_test.py
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_load_entry_point.py
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_run_utils.py
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pycharm/pycharm_setup_runner.py
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pycharm_generator_utils
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pycharm_matplotlib_backend
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pydev/merge_pydev_pycharm.txt
/snap/pycharm-community/56/helpers/pydev/pycharm-readme.txt
/snap/pycharm-community/56/lib/pycharm-pydev.jar
/snap/pycharm-community/56/lib/pycharm.jar
/snap/pycharm-community/56/lib/src/pycharm-openapi-src.zip
/snap/pycharm-community/56/lib/src/pycharm-pydev-src.zip
/snap/pycharm-community/56/meta/gui/pycharm-community.desktop
/snap/pycharm-community/56/snap/gui/pycharm-community.desktop
/snap/bin/pycharm-community
/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/kernel/security/apparmor/policy/profiles/snap-update-ns.pycharm-
community.26
/sys/kernel/security/apparmor/policy/profiles/snap.pycharm-community.pycharm-community.17
/etc/systemd/system/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/etc/systemd/system/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-58.mount
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/etc/systemd/system/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.moun

我查看了snap目录是什么，并发现我可以使用sudo snap remove pycharm-community卸载pycharm社区。现在，当我运行find / -iname "*pycharm*"时，仍然存在以下文件：

/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity- 51.mount
/var/lib/lxcfs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-51.mount
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/system.slice/snap-pycharm\x2dcommunity-56.mount
/sys/kernel/security/apparmor/policy/profiles/snap-update-ns.pycharm-community.26
/sys/kernel/security/apparmor/policy/profiles/snap.pycharm-community.pycharm-community.17

我想知道这些文件是什么；如果我需要从一个全新的安装开始删除它们；如果需要，如何删除它们？

Answer 1

我仍然不太明白这些文件是什么，但是sudo snap install pycharm-community似乎在工作。我在启动一个与我的github相关的项目时遇到了一些问题：

图形设备初始化失败: es2，sw错误初始化com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)：没有找到合适的管道找到java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException:错误初始化QuantumRenderer:没有找到合适的管道在com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:221)在com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:205)在com.sun。javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:209) at org.intellij.plugins.markdown.ui.preview.javafx.JavaFxHtmlPanel.lambda$null$4(JavaFxHtmlPanel.java:100) at sun.awt.SunToolkit.unsafeNonblockingExecute(SunToolkit.java:644) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.unsafeNonblockingExecute(IdeEventQueue.java:1397) at org.intellij.plugins.markdown.ui.preview.javafx.JavaFxHtmlPanel.runFX(JavaFxHtmlPanel.java:134) at org.intellij.plugins.markdown.ui.preview.javafx.JavaFxHtmlPanel.lambda$new$5(JavaFxHtmlPanel.java:100)在com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl$2.run(TransactionGuardImpl.java:315) at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.doRun(LaterInvocator.java:447) at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.runNextEvent(LaterInvocator.java:431) at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.run(LaterInvocator.java:415) at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java( java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:762) at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:98) at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:715) at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)( java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:732) at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.defaultDispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:779) at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:720) at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:395) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201) )在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)引起的: java.lang.RuntimeException:初始化QuantumRenderer错误:不合适在com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94) at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)找到的管道

但根据https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21185156/javafx-on-linux-is-showing-a-graphics-device-initialization-failed-for-es2-s#21203726的建议，我运行了sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-bin libxtst6 libxslt1.1，现在一切似乎都很顺利。