匹配patternA，并仅在匹配patternB时打印它，包括以下行

Question

我期待得到所有的行，其中有'search_string‘+线后，+线匹配'mod’之前。

我试过：

grep -n 'mod\|search_string' ip | grep --before 1 search_string> inter  
grep -n --after 1 search_string ip >> inter  
sort -t':' -k1,1n -u inter -o op

有更好的办法吗？

文件：

mod start1  
some lines  
mod start2  
other lines  
mod start3  
 many other lines  
 search_string yada yada  
 hello  
 many other lines  
 search_string yada yada  
 bye  
mod start4  
 search_string baba baba  
 this too  
mod start5  

预期产出：

mod start3  
 search_string yada yada   
 hello  
 search_string yada yada  
 bye  
mod start4  
 search_string baba baba  
 this too

Answer 1

如果您希望在Python脚本中这样做：

# Read file into memory.
with open('myfile.txt') as f:
    lines = [line.rstrip() for line in f]

# Loops through lines backwards, looking for string and optionally mod.
output_lines = list()
find_mod = False
for i, line in enumerate(lines[::-1]):
    if 'search_string' in line:
        output_lines.append(lines[::-1][i-1])
        output_lines.append(lines[::-1][i])
        find_mod = True
    elif find_mod and 'mod' in line:
        output_lines.append(lines[::-1][i])
        find_mod=False

print("\n".join(output_lines[::-1]))