无法在CentOS 7中更新绑定？
无法在CentOS 7中更新绑定？
提问于 2018-08-11 09:07:26
我试图使用此命令在centos中更新bind。
$ sudo yum update bind得到这个错误
Transaction check error: file /usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh from install of bind-chroot-32:9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package bind-sdb-chroot-32:9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64详细信息
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-pkcs11-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-chroot-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-61.el7 for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-sdb-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-pkcs11-libs-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.9.4-61.el7 for package: 32:bind-libs-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-pkcs11.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-pkcs11.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-pkcs11-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-pkcs11-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-pkcs11-utils-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-pkcs11-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-pkcs11-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-pkcs11-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-sdb.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-sdb.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs-lite = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-lite-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-pkcs11-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-pkcs11-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-pkcs11-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-pkcs11-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-lite-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-lite-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
bind x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 1.8 M
Updating for dependencies:
bind-chroot x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 87 k
bind-devel x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 399 k
bind-libs x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 1.0 M
bind-libs-lite x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 734 k
bind-license noarch 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 85 k
bind-lite-devel x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 308 k
bind-pkcs11 x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 298 k
bind-pkcs11-devel x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 105 k
bind-pkcs11-libs x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 1.1 M
bind-pkcs11-utils x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 198 k
bind-sdb x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 353 k
bind-utils x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 204 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package (+12 Dependent packages)
Total size: 6.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction check error:
file /usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh from install of bind-chroot-32:9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package bind-sdb-chroot-32:9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
Error Summary
-------------已安装的软件包信息
32:bind-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = 1b77b76443d842c156c6c888bc9c0735ff4f8f7cbdbd2e4fb2dcecb03833a042
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind bind-utils -y
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1506987578
from_repo_timestamp = 1506987830
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirror.san.fastserv.com/pub/linux/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-chroot-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = e58293072f5aeb6082a1a8e62f18d66a882b7a8aa224a5d6234945a83be1d9bf
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirror.sigmanet.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-chroot-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = ee5b0d89888964680e42ddba18b4c95dabb96360f2a38a55cd84dbd1dfe2839e
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://linux.cc.lehigh.edu/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
bind-dyndb-ldap-11.1-4.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = 8f33bcdbc883179beeeff80124ab85a3e51ac1f25d020560765c5520298bf3d3
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirror.atlantic.net/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-dyndb-ldap-11.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-libs-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
changed_by = 1000
checksum_data = b0630f026c8ad1e6b03e757895466c2dc82af85e810c477f25ddef1332322a8c
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind bind-utils -y
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1506987578
from_repo_timestamp = 1506987830
installed_by = 4294967295
reason = dep
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
changed_by = 1000
checksum_data = cd27101f3bfe45e4dd9cde2e9d72298ada09c205aedbb280b4b16c5796b68d2d
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind bind-utils -y
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1506987578
from_repo_timestamp = 1506987830
installed_by = 4294967295
reason = dep
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-license-9.9.4-51.el7.noarch
changed_by = 1000
checksum_data = 88012038d30a8c2af898e885e857753a2a6dcae2a24b37e78233b2a5cf2faae3
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind bind-utils -y
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1506987578
from_repo_timestamp = 1506987830
installed_by = 4294967295
origin_url = http://linux.cc.lehigh.edu/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-license-9.9.4-51.el7.noarch.rpm
reason = dep
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-lite-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = 48f8a49a979fc4863ea933db6b8a5d6788cfb1ec13cd2accd1cbb707c79683d9
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirrors.cat.pdx.edu/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-lite-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-pkcs11-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = 8b3d84f4467dc9a78d90803feabe86c587ddf85636e81373445047dfc2f9d25b
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirrors.tripadvisor.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-pkcs11-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-pkcs11-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = 47e16dffd439f079ebbe21d81256923b67a20460685e8c40d9c534dbdef73fee
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirror.sigmanet.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-pkcs11-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-pkcs11-libs-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = fff99f3f69933bef1e37a8cbc3e4b04c1b37d16fa844c55f4ce1649bc49c1ad2
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirror.sigmanet.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-pkcs11-libs-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-pkcs11-utils-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = 446d074072063172ddd4e60f949b4d7d91258ddc6d2f1d5adcba53f142d564b6
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirror.sigmanet.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-pkcs11-utils-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-sdb-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = 12da8b3c7b63cb2f7cab21f444d6fbaf6db76e0552281a9a30f9e91716425a60
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirror.sigmanet.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-sdb-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-sdb-chroot-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = c11178ad4948e15f3f1b96cb4d21a45b7d9ea899bb01e50dc5d0a709ae8b1b59
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1510935926
from_repo_timestamp = 1510936321
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirror.sigmanet.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-sdb-chroot-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
32:bind-utils-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
changed_by = 1000
checksum_data = 25b6002054aff619ad803df1f883bfad37dc1565ffa33511b09a3af449d3f433
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind bind-utils -y
from_repo = updates
from_repo_revision = 1506987578
from_repo_timestamp = 1506987830
installed_by = 4294967295
origin_url = http://centos.vwtonline.net/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/Packages/bind-utils-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633
bindfs-1.13.7-3.el7.x86_64
checksum_data = 8becb7be67e1c9429c543bbf0bc088527f5121bca964b636838ebc10a738f83d
checksum_type = sha256
command_line = install bind*
from_repo = epel
from_repo_revision = 1511032237
from_repo_timestamp = 1511035134
installed_by = 1000
origin_url = http://mirror.seas.harvard.edu/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/b/bindfs-1.13.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
reason = user
releasever = 7
var_infra = stock
var_uuid = cd5d7927-7fb0-48bf-9cbc-77c5d3532633回答 1
Unix & Linux用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2018-08-11 17:42:33
从外观上看，这个文件/usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh以前打包在bind-chroot中，但被移到bind-sdb-chroot中。既然我们正在评估发生了什么事，那么试图强迫事情继续下去是安全的。
首先，我会做upgrade而不是update：
$ sudo yum upgrade 这将删除可能导致您在这里发生冲突的任何过时的包。如果您仍然遇到问题，我会删除这两个问题包，然后执行更新，然后重新安装它们。这可能是解决包装问题的最简单的方法(S)。
$ sudo yum remove bind-chroot bind-sdb-chroot
$ sudo yum update
$ sudo yum install bind-chroot bind-sdb-chroot看起来好像你找到了一个bug
如果安装了这两个包，您将发现以下场景，这种情况在包管理中永远不会发生：
$ rpm -qf /usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh
bind-sdb-chroot-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64
bind-chroot-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64这两个包都声明该文件的所有权。奇怪的是，我能够使用yum安装这两种设备。
安装不需要
的软件包
在您的情况下，bind-sdb包似乎没有必要，如果我错了，请纠正我。如果要将bind配置存储在SQL数据库中而不是平面文件中，则使用该包。
如果您只是在配置文件中使用bind，那么您根本就不需要这个包。通常情况下，最好将软件包的安装限制在实际需要的东西上。安装的软件包越多，就越有可能遇到这些类型的问题。
页面原文内容由Unix & Linux提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/461963
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