nginx和dokuwiki农场

Question

我正试图创建一套dokuwiki，从而想利用农场。

然而，我正在挣扎，因为说明是给apache的。我可以让一个dokuwiki运行得很好，但是我无法通过重写产生一个工作农场的概念。

我一直使用的参考资料是：

https://www.dokuwiki.org/farms

https://www.dokuwiki.org/farms:example01

https://www.dokuwiki.org/tips:redirect_农场

redirect_farm是我一直关注的对象，特别是step2 Setup -- URL绑定

这里我们描述了使用Apache下的.htaccess重写简单URL的方法。将下列文件复制到/var/www/barn/.htaccess：

.htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/?([^/]+)/(.*)  /farmer/$2?animal=$1 [QSA]
RewriteRule ^/?([^/]+)$      /farmer/?animal=$1 [QSA]
Options +FollowSymLinks

测试:将浏览器指向http://localhost/barn/foo。你应该看看农民的指数。指向http://localhost/barn/foo/bar。您应该得到一个404错误“未找到所请求的URL /农场主/栏”。这表明URL绑定工作正常。如果测试失败：.htaccess必须在(AllowOverride All)中启用；必须包括mod_rewrite。如果您有一个重定向循环，那么您的DocumentRoot需要是/var/www/ (既不是/var/www/farmer/ nor /var/www/barn/)。

我有一个sparce localhost.conf来重新创建它，并包含了等价的重写：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost_access_log main;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost_error_log info;
    rewrite_log on;
    root /var/www/localhost/htdocs;
    #location ~ /(data/|conf/|bin/|inc/|install.php) { deny all; }

    location / {
        autoindex on;
        }

    location /barn/ {
        #try_files $uri $uri/ /wiki/doku.php @wiki; 
        autoindex on;
        #alias /var/www/localhost/htdocs/farmer;
        rewrite ^/?([^/]+)/(.*) /farmer/$2?animal=$1 ;
        rewrite ^/?([^/]+)$ /farmer/?animal=$1 ;
    }


    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #   try_files $uri =404;
    #   include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
    #}

}

当我去http://localhost时，我看到“农民”和“谷仓”。当我浏览“农民”时，它将列表为“农民”。当我进入“谷仓”时，它被列为“农民”，因此重写的各个方面都在起作用。

然而..。http://localhost/barn/foo返回404，它应该列出农夫。查看调试日志：

2018/07/07 15:25:41 [notice] 17845#17845: *1 "^/?([^/]+)/(.*)" matches "/barn/", client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /barn/ HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost", referrer: "http://localhost/"

2018/07/07 15:25:41 [notice] 17845#17845: *1 rewritten data: "/farmer/", args: "animal=barn", client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /barn/ HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost", referrer: "http://localhost/"

雷吉斯检测到了但错误的重写..。animal=barn不应该是这样。

同样：

2018/07/07 15:25:44 [notice] 17845#17845: *1 rewritten data: "/farmer/foo/", args: "animal=barn", client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /barn/foo/ HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

2018/07/07 15:25:44 [notice] 17845#17845: *1 "^/?([^/]+)$" does not match "/farmer/foo/", client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /barn/foo/ HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

2018/07/07 15:25:44 [error] 17845#17845: *1 "/var/www/localhost/htdocs/farmer/foo/index.html" is not found (2: No such file or directory), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /barn/foo/ HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

我觉得我很接近，但同样的，我现在也不明白nginx重写或者dokuwiki需要什么。有进展吗？

Answer 1

我已经有点回答了..。

/var/www/localhost/htdocs/farmer是基本dokuwiki

/var/www/localhost/htdocs/barn是保存我的农场的目录

/var/www/localhost/htdocs/畜棚/牛是第一种动物

/var/www/localhost/htdocs/畜棚/鸭是第二种动物

农民/inc/preload.php按照以下提示进行配置：

if(!defined('DOKU_FARMDIR'))定义(‘DOKU_FARMDIR’，'/var/www/localhost/htdocs/barn')；

cow/conf/local.tected.php配置相同

$conf =‘/谷仓/牛/’；

鸭/conf/local.tected.php配置相同

$conf =‘/谷仓/鸭/’；

现在，nginx localhost.conf配置如下：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost_access_log main;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost_error_log info;
    rewrite_log on;
    root /var/www/localhost/htdocs;

    location ~ /(data/|conf/|bin/|inc/|install.php) { deny all; } # post-install lockdown

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ doku.php @farmer;
        autoindex on;
        }
    location /cow {
        return 301 http://$host/barn/cow/doku.php;
        }

    location /duck {
        return 301 http://$host/barn/duck/doku.php;
        }


    location ~ /barn {
        index doku.php;
        autoindex on;
        rewrite ^/barn/?([^/]+)/(.*) /farmer/$2?animal=$1;
        rewrite ^/barn/?([^/]+)$ /farmer/?animal=$1;
        }

    location @farmer {
            rewrite ^/farmer/_media/(.*) /lib/exe/fetch.php?media=$1;
            rewrite ^/farmer/_detail/(.*) /lib/exe/detail.php?media=$1;
            rewrite ^/farmer/_export/([^/]+)/(.*) /doku.php?do=export_$1&id=$2;
            rewrite ^/farmer/(.*) /doku.php?id=$1&$args;
        }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
    }

}

我可以导航到http://localhost/farmer的基地，http://localhost/cow (重定向到http://localhost/barn/cow/doku.php，内部重写为http://localhost/farmer/?animal=cow)的第一动物和同样的第二。

我不喜欢nginx链加载的各个方面，但它有效(Tm)。