VirtualBox (5.2) metasploitable3的安装问题/客户添加

Question

在我的kali滚动dist (Linux 4.12.0-kali1-AMD 64 #1 SMPDebian4.12.6-1kali6 (2017-08-30) x86_64 GNU/Linux)上安装virtualbox存在问题。

我的主要目标是设置metasploitable3 (https://github.com/rapid7/metasploitable3)。

我安装了封隔器和流浪汉：

root@kali:~/Desktop/metasploitable3# packer -v
1.1.3
root@kali:~/Desktop/metasploitable3# vagrant -v
Vagrant 2.0.1

为了演示，我清除了简历盒并重新安装：

root@kali:~/Desktop/metasploitable3# sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,') virtualbox dkms virtualbox-dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (4.14+89+kali1).
Suggested packages:
  python3-apport vde2 virtualbox-guest-additions-iso
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  dkms virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 273 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/26.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 111 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package dkms.
(Reading database ... 343278 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../archives/dkms_2.3-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking dkms (2.3-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-dkms.
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox-dkms_5.2.6-dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-dkms (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox.
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox_5.2.6-dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-qt.
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox-qt_5.2.6-dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-qt (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-2) ...
Processing triggers for menu (2.1.47+b1) ...
Setting up dkms (2.3-3) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (236-3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-4) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.9-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-1) ...
Setting up virtualbox-dkms (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Loading new virtualbox-5.2.6 DKMS files...
Building for 4.12.0-kali1-amd64
Module build for kernel 4.12.0-kali1-amd64 was skipped since the
kernel headers for this kernel does not seem to be installed.
Setting up virtualbox (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
vboxweb.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Job for virtualbox.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status virtualbox.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript virtualbox, action "restart" failed.
● virtualbox.service - LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/virtualbox; generated; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2018-01-31 10:15:25 CST; 7ms ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 22278 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/virtualbox start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jan 31 10:15:25 kali systemd[1]: Starting LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module...
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali virtualbox[22278]: Loading VirtualBox kernel modules...No suitable module for running kernel found ... failed!
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali virtualbox[22278]:  failed!
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module.
Setting up virtualbox-qt (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (236-3) ...
Processing triggers for menu (2.1.47+b1) ...

在此之后，我能够运行virtualbox GUI。但是，当我想要执行metasploitable3构建脚本时，我会得到以下错误：

root@kali:~/Desktop/metasploitable3# ./build_win2008.sh
./build_win2008.sh: line 14: cha: command not found
./build_win2008.sh: line 27: [[: WARNING:: syntax error in expression (error token is ":")
./build_win2008.sh: line 31: [[: WARNING:: syntax error in expression (error token is ":")
Compatible version of VirtualBox found.
Compatible version of packer was found.
Correct version of vagrant was found.
Compatible version of vagrant-reload plugin was found.
All requirements found. Proceeding...
Building the Vagrant box...
virtualbox-iso output will be in this color.

Build 'virtualbox-iso' errored: Error reading version for guest additions download: VirtualBox is not properly setup: WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
     Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
     headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.

     You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
5.2.6_Debianr120293

==> Some builds didn't complete successfully and had errors:
--> virtualbox-iso: Error reading version for guest additions download: VirtualBox is not properly setup: WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
     Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
     headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.

     You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
5.2.6_Debianr120293

==> Builds finished but no artifacts were created.
Error building the Vagrant box using Packer. Please check the output above for any error messages.Error reading version for guest additions download: VirtualBox is not properly setup: WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
 Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
 headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.

 You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed. 5.2.6_Debianr120293

更具体而言：

Error reading version for guest additions download: VirtualBox is not properly setup: WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
     Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
     headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.

     You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
5.2.6_Debianr120293

似乎我安装中的一个错误导致了以后virtualbox-dkms的错误。我发现了类似于此的其他问题，但没有解决办法。

谢谢。

Answer 1

Loading new virtualbox-5.2.6 DKMS files...
Building for 4.12.0-kali1-amd64
Module build for kernel 4.12.0-kali1-amd64 was skipped since the
kernel headers for this kernel does not seem to be installed.

后来：

Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
    headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.

因此，安装了virtualbox-dkms，但是与运行中的内核包完全匹配的版本号的linux-headers-amd64不是。修复这个问题，然后使用dkms命令构建virtualbox内核模块。