为什么cweagans/composer补丁不为drupal/slick安装我的自定义修补程序？

Question

基本上，我已经安装了精巧的模块和定制的代码，并使用"git“命令创建了一个补丁文件。光滑的模块文件路径是modules/contrib/slick/目录。下面是我在composser.json文件中编写的代码。

"require": {
        "drupal/slick": "^2.7",
}

----------------------------------

"patches": {
  "drupal/slick": {
  "Slick custom changes": "patches/slick/slick.patch"
},

但是在运行composer安装时，它只是从“模块/cont肋骨/ slick”中移除这个光滑的包，而不重新安装或添加修补程序。

如果我从composer.json中删除"Slick定制更改“：”修补程序/ slick /slick.补丁“并执行composer.json，那么它将安装slick模块。

如何避免删除此包并应用修补程序？

git apply >“修补程序/slick/slick.补丁”成功执行并应用补丁。但是composer安装无法应用修补程序。

已经安装了“cweagans/composer-修补程序”。

下面是补丁代码

diff --git a/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/layout/slick.module.css b/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/layout/slick.module.css
index 88b0d639f..3f4b10398 100644
--- a/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/layout/slick.module.css
+++ b/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/layout/slick.module.css
@@ -17,14 +17,15 @@
   .slide__caption {
     left: 0;
     padding: 20px;
-    top: 10%;
+    top: 0%;
   }
 
   .slide--caption--center .slide__caption,
   .slide--caption--center-top .slide__caption,
   .slide--caption--left .slide__caption,
   .slide--caption--right .slide__caption {
-    width: 42%;
+    width: 50%;
+    height: 100%;
   }
 
   .slide--caption--center .slide__caption {
diff --git a/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/theme/slick.theme.css b/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/theme/slick.theme.css
index 79db65f87..0313802ba 100644
--- a/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/theme/slick.theme.css
+++ b/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/theme/slick.theme.css
@@ -116,12 +116,24 @@
 .slide__title {
   margin: 10px 0 5px;
   line-height: 1.2;
+  font-size: 3em; 
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: #fff;
 }
 
 .slide__link {
   margin: 30px auto;
 }
 
+.slide__description{
+  font-size: 1.652rem;
+    line-height: 1.2em;
+    font-weight: 400;
+    font-family: "Open Sans",sans-serif;
+    color: #fff;
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+
 /* Overrides .slick-slider to make caption text selectable. */
 .slide__caption {
   cursor: text;
@@ -130,7 +142,11 @@
   -o-user-select: text;
   -webkit-user-select: text;
   user-select: text;
-  width: 100%;
+  width: 50%;
+  background: #0b172e8a;;
+  margin-top: auto;
+  margin-bottom: auto;
+  margin-left: 0px;
 }
 
 /* Only display when JS is ready. */
@@ -206,13 +222,14 @@
 }
 
 .slick-arrow::before {
-  color: #ff6d2c;
+  color: #eb0000;
   font-size: 36px;
   font-size: 2.25rem;
+  opacity: 1;
 }
 
 .slick-arrow:hover::before {
-  color: #37465b;
+  color: #8c0c0c;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -249,6 +266,7 @@ img[data-lazy] {
 .slide__media {
   overflow: hidden;
   position: relative;
+  opacity:0.75
 }
 
 /* Center the image to reduce gap at RHS with smaller image, larger container */
@@ -274,3 +292,8 @@ img[data-lazy] {
 .slick--less .draggable {
   cursor: default;
 }
+
+.slick-dots
+{
+    bottom: -25px;
+}
diff --git a/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/templates/slick-slide.html.twig b/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/templates/slick-slide.html.twig
index 987a6c471..6e368485a 100644
--- a/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/templates/slick-slide.html.twig
+++ b/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/templates/slick-slide.html.twig
@@ -73,6 +73,22 @@
             {{ item.caption.alt }}
           {% endif %}
 
+          {% if item.caption.caption_img %}
+            {{ item.caption.caption_img }}
+          {% endif %}
+
+          {% if item.caption.caption_p_cta_url %}
+            
+              {{ item.caption.caption_p_cta }}
+            
+          {% endif %}
+
+          {% if item.caption.caption_s_cta_url %}
+            
+              {{ item.caption.caption_s_cta }}
+            
+          {% endif %}
+
           {% if item.caption.data %}
             {{ item.caption.data }}
           {% endif %}
diff --git a/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/templates/slick.theme.inc b/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/templates/slick.theme.inc
index b0bf8f512..6afe4f92c 100644
--- a/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/templates/slick.theme.inc
+++ b/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/templates/slick.theme.inc
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 use Drupal\blazy\Blazy;
 use Drupal\slick\SlickDefault;
 use Drupal\slick\Entity\Slick;
+use Drupal\image_field_caption\ImageCaptionStorage;
+use Drupal\image_field_caption\ImageCaptionItem;
+use Drupal\image_field_caption\ImageFieldCaption;
 
 /**
  * Prepares variables for slick.html.twig templates.
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@ function template_preprocess_slick(&$variables) {
 
   // Process individual item.
   $variables['items'] = [];
+  $i=0;
   foreach ($element['#items'] as $delta => $item) {
     $item_settings = array_merge($settings, (array) ($item['settings'] ?? []));
     $item_attrs = (array) ($item['attributes'] ?? []);
@@ -116,9 +120,15 @@ function template_preprocess_slick(&$variables) {
       '#settings' => $item_settings,
       '#attributes' => $item_attrs,
       '#content_attributes' => $content_attrs,
+      '#caption_img' => $variables['element']['#items'][$i]['item']->caption,
+      '#caption_p_cta' => $variables['element']['#items'][$i]['item']->primary_cta,
+      '#caption_p_cta_url' => $variables['element']['#items'][$i]['item']->primary_cta_url,
+      '#caption_s_cta' => $variables['element']['#items'][$i]['item']->secondary_cta,
+      '#caption_s_cta_url' => $variables['element']['#items'][$i]['item']->secondary_cta_url,
     ];
     $variables['items'][$delta] = $slide;
     unset($slide);
+    $i++;
   }
 }
 
@@ -136,7 +146,7 @@ function template_preprocess_slick_wrapper(&$variables) {
  */
 function _slick_preprocess_slick_item(&$variables) {
   $element = $variables['element'];
-  foreach (['attributes', 'content_attributes', 'delta', 'item', 'settings'] as $key) {
+  foreach (['attributes', 'content_attributes', 'delta', 'item', 'settings', 'caption_img', 'caption_p_cta', 'caption_p_cta_url', 'caption_s_cta', 'caption_s_cta_url'] as $key) {
     $default = $key == 'delta' ? NULL : [];
     $variables[$key] = $element["#$key"] ?? $default;
   }
@@ -168,8 +178,20 @@ function template_preprocess_slick_slide(&$variables) {
   _slick_preprocess_slick_item($variables);
 
   // All slide types -- main, thumbnail, grid, overlay -- may have captions.
-  foreach (['alt', 'data', 'link', 'overlay', 'title'] as $key) {
-    $variables['item']['caption'][$key] = $variables['item']['caption'][$key] ?? [];
+  foreach (['alt', 'data', 'link', 'overlay', 'title', 'caption_img', 'caption_p_cta', 'caption_p_cta_url', 'caption_s_cta', 'caption_s_cta_url'] as $key) {
+    if($key =='caption_img'){
+      $variables['item']['caption'][$key] = $variables['caption_img'] ?? [];
+    } else if ($key == 'caption_p_cta') {
+      $variables['item']['caption'][$key] = $variables['caption_p_cta'] ?? [];
+    } else if ($key == 'caption_p_cta_url') {
+      $variables['item']['caption'][$key] = $variables['caption_p_cta_url'] ?? [];
+    } else if ($key == 'caption_s_cta') {
+      $variables['item']['caption'][$key] = $variables['caption_s_cta'] ?? [];
+    } else if ($key == 'caption_s_cta_url') {
+      $variables['item']['caption'][$key] = $variables['caption_s_cta_url'] ?? [];
+    } else  {
+      $variables['item']['caption'][$key] = $variables['item']['caption'][$key] ?? [];
+    }
   }
 
   $item = &$variables['item'];
@@ -183,7 +205,7 @@ function template_preprocess_slick_slide(&$variables) {
   $item['slide']     = $item['slide'] ?? [];
   $item['caption']   = array_filter($item['caption']);
   $sets['split']     = !empty($item) && (!empty($sets['caption']) || !empty($sets['title']));
-  $sets['data']      = !empty($item['caption']['alt']) || !empty($item['caption']['title']) || !empty($item['caption']['data']);
+  $sets['data']      = !empty($item['caption']['alt']) || !empty($item['caption']['title']) || !empty($item['caption']['data']) || !empty($item['caption']['image_field_caption']);
   $sets['fullwidth'] = !empty($sets['skin']) && strpos($sets['skin'], 'full') !== FALSE;
   $sets['grid']      = empty($sets['grid']) ? FALSE : $sets['grid'];
   $sets['detroy']    = $sets['current_item'] == 'main' && !empty($sets['grid']) && !empty($sets['unslick']);

composer.json代码

{
    "name": "******",
    "description": "*******",
    "license": "proprietary",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "**********",
            "email": "********"
        }
    ],
    "type": "project",
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "prefer-stable": true,
    "require-dev": {
        "behat/behat": "3.6.1",
        "behat/mink-extension": "^2.3",
        "behat/mink-goutte-driver": "^1.2",
        "composer/composer": "^2",
        "consolidation/config": "1.2.1",
        "deployer/dist": "^6.8",
        "deployer/recipes": "^6.2",
        "dmore/behat-chrome-extension": "^1.3",
        "dmore/chrome-mink-driver": "2.7.0",
        "drupal/coder": "8.3.8",
        "drupal/drupal-extension": "^4.1",
        "drush/drush": "^10.6",
        "kint-php/kint": "^3.3",
        "mglaman/drupal-check": "^1.2",
        "mikey179/vfsstream": "1.6.8",
        "mouf/nodejs-installer": "1.0.14",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.5",
        "symfony/css-selector": "^3.0",
        "symfony/phpunit-bridge": "^5.2",
        "widgetsburritos/drupal-patch-checker": "^2.0"
    },
    "require": {
        "algolia/places": "1.19.0",
        "choices/choices": "9.0.1",
        "ckeditor/autogrow": "4.16.2",
        "ckeditor/codemirror": "v1.17.12",
        "ckeditor/fakeobjects": "4.16.2",
        "ckeditor/image": "4.16.2",
        "ckeditor/link": "4.16.2",
        "codemirror/codemirror": "5.57.0",
        "composer/installers": "^1.9",
        "cweagans/composer-patches": "1.x-dev#4f3414441522dfeecff697f061ce27412a2b677b",
        "drupal/advban": "^1.3",
        "drupal/akamai": "^4.0",
        "drupal/auditfiles": "^3.0",
        "drupal/autoban": "^1.6",
        "drupal/better_exposed_filters": "^5.0",
        "drupal/blazy": "^2.13",
        "drupal/captcha": "^1.0",
        "drupal/google_tag": "^1.3",
        "drupal/image_field_caption": "^1.2",
        "drupal/lazy": "^3.2",
        "drupal/lb_settings_report": "1.0.x-dev",
        "drupal/libraries": "3.x-dev#3b7ae61a8e68ce37638b313eaccf4febaa48e3fa",
        "drupal/path_redirect_import": "^1.0",
        "drupal/pathauto": "^1.8",
        "drupal/slick": "^2.7",
        "drupal/slick_extras": "^1.0@RC",
        "drupal/slick_views": "^2.6",
        "drupal/smtp": "^1.0",
        "drupal/stage_file_proxy": "^1.0",
        "drupal/textfield_counter": "^2.0",
        "drupal/tmgmt": "^1.10",
        "drupal/tmgmt_smartling": "^4.8",
        "drupal/token": "1.x-dev#195fca31519225d63f5b543a4e6b039931bfc6ef",
        "drupal/token_custom": "^1.0"
       
    },
    "repositories": {
        "0": {
            "type": "composer",
            "url": "https://packages.drupal.org/8"
        },
        "1": {
            "type": "composer",
            "url": "https://asset-packagist.org"
        },
        "ckeditor.image": {
            "_webform": true,
            "type": "package",
            "package": {
                "name": "ckeditor/image",
                "version": "4.16.2",
                "type": "drupal-library",
                "extra": {
                    "installer-name": "ckeditor.image"
                },
                "dist": {
                    "url": "https://download.ckeditor.com/image/releases/image_4.16.2.zip",
                    "type": "zip"
                }
            }
        },
        "jquery.inputmask": {
            "_webform": true,
            "type": "package",
            "package": {
                "name": "jquery/inputmask",
                "version": "5.0.5",
                "type": "drupal-library",
                "extra": {
                    "installer-name": "jquery.inputmask"
                },
                "dist": {
                    "url": "https://github.com/RobinHerbots/jquery.inputmask/archive/5.0.5.zip",
                    "type": "zip"
                }
            }
        },
        "signature_pad": {
            "_webform": true,
            "type": "package",
            "package": {
                "name": "signature_pad/signature_pad",
                "version": "2.3.0",
                "type": "drupal-library",
                "extra": {
                    "installer-name": "signature_pad"
                },
                "dist": {
                    "url": "https://github.com/szimek/signature_pad/archive/v2.3.0.zip",
                    "type": "zip"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "Composer\\Config::disableProcessTimeout",
            "scripts/post-install.sh",
            "npm ci"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "Composer\\Config::disableProcessTimeout",
            "scripts/post-install.sh",
            "npm install"
        ],
        "npm": [
            "npm"
        ],
        "check:patch": [
            "WidgetsBurritos\\DrupalPatchChecker\\DrupalPatchChecker::checkComposerFile"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "bin-dir": "bin/",
        "sort-packages": true,
        "platform": {
            "php": "7.3"
        },
        "allow-plugins": {
            "composer/installers": true,
            "cweagans/composer-patches": true,
            "drupal/core-composer-scaffold": true,
            "oomphinc/composer-installers-extender": true,
            "mouf/nodejs-installer": true,
            "widgetsburritos/drupal-patch-checker": true
        }
      
    },
    "extra": {
        "composer-patches-skip-reporting": true,
        "drupal-scaffold": {
            "locations": {
                "web-root": "docroot"
            },
            "file-mapping": {
                "[web-root]/robots.txt": false,
                "[web-root]/sites/development.services.yml": false,
                "[web-root]/sites/example.settings.local.php": false,
                "[web-root]/sites/example.sites.php": false,
                "[web-root]/web.config": false
            }
        },
        "drush": {
            "services": {
                "drush.services.yml": "^9"
            }
        },
        "installer-types": [
            "rs-library",
            "npm-asset"
        ],
        "installer-paths": {
            "docroot/core": [
                "type:drupal-core"
            ],
            "docroot/libraries/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-library",
                "type:npm-asset"
            ],
            "docroot/modules/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-module"
            ],
            "docroot/profiles/contrib/{$name}": [
                "type:drupal-profile"
            ]
        },
        "mouf": {
            "nodejs": {
                "version": "14.10.1",
                "forceLocal": true,
                "includeBinInPath": true
            }
        },
        "enable-patching": true,
        "composer-exit-on-patch-failure": true,
        "patches": {
            "dmore/chrome-mink-driver": {
                "https://github.com/acquia/blt/issues/3224": "patches/drupal-extension/chrome-mink-driver.patch"
            },
            "drupal/core": {
                "3114365 - Vocabulary name not shown in View for Anonymous Users": "patches/core/taxonomy_vocabulary_view_permission-3114365.patch",
                "3190265 - guessMimeType declaration not compatible with Symfony interface": "patches/core/3190265-2.patch",
                "3114467 - 'Negate' form value for condition plugins should be cast to boolean in validation.": "patches/core/3114467-16.patch"
            },
            "drupal/advanced_text_formatter": {
                "3072029 - Untrimmed text before normalizing can return empty spaces in the event that no html tags are allowed": "patches/advanced_text_formatter/advanced-text-formatter-3072029.patch",
                "3068628 - Drupal 9 Deprecated Code Report": "patches/advanced_text_formatter/3068628-11.patch"
            },
            "drupal/entity_embed": {
                "3069448 - Array to string conversion for Media Image": "patches/entity_embed/entity-embed-array-to-string--3069448-19.patch"
            },
            "drupal/yoast_seo": {
                "3119603 - Drupal 9 readiness": "patches/yoast_seo/3119603-14.patch"
            },
            "drush/drush": {
                "3572 - `drush cex` doesn't remove `language` directory when it should": "patches/drush/drush-ops_drush-3572.patch"
            },
            "drupal/slick": {
                "MTE-8015 - Slick slider changes 1": "patches/slick/slick.patch"
            }
        }
    },
    "version": "9.2.43"
}

如何为.install文件应用修补程序？以下是.install文件的修补程序代码

diff --git a/image_field_caption/image_field_caption.install b/image_field_caption/image_field_caption.install
index b339c7a87..25a098b4f 100644
--- a/image_field_caption/image_field_caption.install
+++ b/image_field_caption/image_field_caption.install
@@ -70,6 +70,34 @@ function image_field_caption_schema() {
         'length' => 255,
         'not null' => FALSE,
       ),
+      'primary_cta' => array(
+        'description' => 'The primary cta.',
+        'type' => 'text',
+        'length' => 25,
+        'not null' => TRUE,
+        'default' => 'PCTA',
+      ),
+      'primary_cta_url' => array(
+        'description' => 'The primary cta url.',
+        'type' => 'text',
+        'length' => 250,
+        'not null' => TRUE,
+        'default' => 'PCTA',
+      ),
+      'secondary_cta' => array(
+        'description' => 'The secondary cta.',
+        'type' => 'text',
+        'length' => 25,
+        'not null' => TRUE,
+        'default' => 'PCTA',
+      ),
+      'secondary_cta_url' => array(
+        'description' => 'The secondary cta url.',
+        'type' => 'text',
+        'length' => 25,
+        'not null' => TRUE,
+        'default' => 'PCTA',
+      ),
     ),
     'indexes' => array(
       'entity_type' => array('entity_type'),
@@ -148,6 +176,34 @@ function image_field_caption_schema() {
         'length' => 255,
         'not null' => FALSE,
       ),
+      'primary_cta' => array(
+        'description' => 'The primary cta.',
+        'type' => 'text',
+        'length' => 25,
+        'not null' => TRUE,
+        'default' => 'PCTA',
+      ),
+      'primary_cta_url' => array(
+        'description' => 'The primary cta url.',
+        'type' => 'text',
+        'length' => 250,
+        'not null' => TRUE,
+        'default' => 'PCTA',
+      ),
+      'secondary_cta' => array(
+        'description' => 'The secondary cta.',
+        'type' => 'text',
+        'length' => 25,
+        'not null' => TRUE,
+        'default' => 'PCTA',
+      ),
+      'secondary_cta_url' => array(
+        'description' => 'The secondary cta url.',
+        'type' => 'text',
+        'length' => 25,
+        'not null' => TRUE,
+        'default' => 'PCTA',
+      ),
     ),
     'indexes' => array(
       'entity_type' => array('entity_type'),

当我发布暂存代码时，它显示了错误的"Drupal\Core\Database\DatabaseExceptionWrapper. SQLSTATE(42502)：基本表或未找到的视图: 1146表'www.image_field_caption‘。剂量存在:从Drupal\image_field_caption\ImageCaptionStorage->list()(line 425 of module/contrib/image_field_caption/src/ImageCaptionStorage.php)“中的”image_field_caption“’ifc‘.数组()中选择”entity_type“作为”entity_type“。

下面是ImageCaptionStorage.php代码，它显示了函数“公共函数列表(){. ->execute() .}”的错误

cacheBackend = $cacheBackend;
    $this->cacheTagsInvalidator = $cacheTagsInvalidator;
    $this->database = $database;
  }

  
  public function isCaption($entity_type, $bundle, $field_name, $entity_id, $revision_id, $language, $delta, $primary_cta, $primary_cta_url, $secondary_cta, $secondary_cta_url) {
    return (!empty(self::getCaption($entity_type, $bundle, $field_name, $entity_id, $revision_id, $language, $delta, $primary_cta, $primary_cta_url, $secondary_cta, $secondary_cta_url))) ? TRUE : FALSE;
  }

  
  public function getCaption($entity_type, $bundle, $field_name, $entity_id, $revision_id, $language, $delta, $primary_cta, $primary_cta_url, $secondary_cta, $secondary_cta_url) {
    $captions = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);

    $cacheKey = $this->getCacheKey($entity_type, $entity_id, $revision_id, $language, $field_name, $delta, $primary_cta, $primary_cta_url, $secondary_cta, $secondary_cta_url);

    if (isset($captions[$cacheKey])) {
      $caption = $captions[$cacheKey];
    }
    elseif ($cached = $this->cacheBackend->get($cacheKey)) {
      $caption = $cached->data;
    }
    else {
      // Query.
      $query = $this->database->select($this->tableData, 'ifc');
      $result = $query
              ->fields('ifc', array('caption', 'caption_format', 'primary_cta', 'primary_cta_url', 'secondary_cta', 'secondary_cta_url'))
              ->condition('entity_type', $entity_type, '=')
              ->condition('bundle', $bundle, '=')
              ->condition('field_name', $field_name, '=')
              ->condition('entity_id', $entity_id, '=')
              ->condition('revision_id', $revision_id, '=')
              ->condition('language', $language, '=')
              ->condition('delta', $delta, '=')
              ->execute()
              ->fetchAssoc();

      // Caption array.
      $caption = array();
      if (!empty($result)) {
        $caption = $result;
      }

      // Let the cache depends on the entity.
      // TODO: Use getCacheTags() to get the default list.
      $this->cacheBackend->set(
            $cacheKey,
            $caption,
            Cache::PERMANENT,
            [
              $field_name,
              'image_field_caption',
            ]
        );
    }

    return $caption;
  }

  
  public function insertCaption($entity_type, $bundle, $field_name, $entity_id, $revision_id, $language, $delta, $caption, $caption_format, $primary_cta, $primary_cta_url, $secondary_cta, $secondary_cta_url) {

    $query = $this->database->insert($this->tableData);
    $query
          ->fields(array(
            'entity_type' => $entity_type,
            'bundle' => $bundle,
            'field_name' => $field_name,
            'entity_id' => $entity_id,
            'revision_id' => $revision_id,
            'language' => $language,
            'delta' => $delta,
            'caption' => $caption,
            'caption_format' => $caption_format,
            'primary_cta' => $primary_cta,
            'primary_cta_url' => $primary_cta_url,
            'secondary_cta' => $secondary_cta,
            'secondary_cta_url' => $secondary_cta_url,
          ))
      ->execute();
    $this->clearCache($field_name);
  }

  
  public function insertCaptionRevision($entity_type, $bundle, $field_name, $entity_id, $revision_id, $language, $delta, $caption, $caption_format, $primary_cta, $primary_cta_url, $secondary_cta, $secondary_cta_url) {
    $query = $this->database->insert($this->tableRevision);
    $query
          ->fields(array(
            'entity_type' => $entity_type,
            'bundle' => $bundle,
            'field_name' => $field_name,
            'entity_id' => $entity_id,
            'revision_id' => $revision_id,
            'language' => $language,
            'delta' => $delta,
            'caption' => $caption,
            'caption_format' => $caption_format,
            'primary_cta' => $primary_cta,
            'primary_cta_url' => $primary_cta_url,
            'secondary_cta' => $secondary_cta,
            'secondary_cta_url' => $secondary_cta_url,
          ))
      ->execute();
    $this->clearCache($field_name);
  }

  
  public function deleteCaption($entity_type, $bundle, $field_name, $entity_id, $language) {
    $query = $this->database->delete($this->tableData);
    $query
          ->condition('entity_type', $entity_type, '=')
          ->condition('bundle', $bundle, '=')
          ->condition('field_name', $field_name, '=')
          ->condition('entity_id', $entity_id, '=')
          ->condition('language', $language, '=')
          ->execute();
    $this->clearCache($field_name);
    // @todo Try to return the count of the affected rows.
  }

  
  public function deleteCaptionRevision($entity_type, $bundle, $field_name, $entity_id, $revision_id, $language) {
    $query = $this->database->delete($this->tableRevision);
    $query
      ->condition('entity_type', $entity_type, '=')
      ->condition('bundle', $bundle, '=')
      ->condition('field_name', $field_name, '=')
      ->condition('entity_id', $entity_id, '=')
      ->condition('revision_id', $revision_id, '=')
      ->condition('language', $language, '=')
      ->execute();
    $this->clearCache($field_name);
    // @todo Try to return the count of the affected rows.
  }

 
  public function deleteCaptionRevisions($entity_type, $bundle, $field_name, $entity_id, $language) {
    $query = $this->database->delete($this->tableRevision);
    $query
      ->condition('entity_type', $entity_type, '=')
      ->condition('bundle', $bundle, '=')
      ->condition('field_name', $field_name, '=')
      ->condition('entity_id', $entity_id, '=')
      ->condition('language', $language, '=')
      ->execute();
    $this->clearCache($field_name);
    // @todo Try to return the count of the affected rows.
  }

  
  public function deleteCaptionRevisionsByRevisionId($revision_id) {
    $query = $this->database->delete($this->tableRevision);
    $query
      ->condition('revision_id', $revision_id, '=')
      ->execute();
  }

  
  public function clearCache($field_name) {
    $this->cacheTagsInvalidator->invalidateTags([
      $field_name,
      'image_field_caption',
    ]);
  }

  
  public function getCacheKey($entity_type, $entity_id, $revision_id, $language, $field_name, $delta, $primary_cta, $primary_cta_url, $secondary_cta, $secondary_cta_url) {
    return implode(
        ":",
        [
          'caption',
          $entity_type,
          $entity_id,
          $revision_id,
          $language,
          $field_name,
          $delta,
          $primary_cta,
          $primary_cta_url,
          $secondary_cta,
          $secondary_cta_url,
        ]
    );
  }
  
  public function list($key = 'entity_type') {
      $list = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
    
      if (!isset($list[$key])) {
          // Query.
          $query = $this->database->select($this->tableData, 'ifc');
          $result = $query
              ->fields('ifc', array($key))
              ->distinct()
              ->execute()
              ->fetchAll();
    
          $list[$key] = [];
          foreach ($result as $row) {
              $list[$key][] = $row->{$key};
          }
      }
      
      return $list[$key];
  }

}

Answer 1

有几件事要事先知道：

1. Composer修补程序具有patch-levels的概念。它们对应于patch命令的D4选项(git apply也是如此)。如果您不熟悉该选项，它基本上会告诉patch需要去掉多少部分文件路径才能找到正在修补的文件。换句话说，应该从路径字符串的开头移除多少个正斜杠及其前面的字符串。
2. 包(模块)的S路径用作应用修补程序的工作目录(而不是项目根目录)。
3. 默认情况下，该插件将按以下顺序尝试应用修补程序，直到它们都耗尽为止，它一直在默默地失败：
   • -p1
   • -p0
   • -p2
   • -p4

这些大概是最常见的。

如果您查看修补程序中的路径：

diff --git a/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/layout/slick.module.css b/docroot/modules/contrib/slick/css/layout/slick.module.css

应用上面的规则，您需要删除5个斜杠以获得正确的路径(而不是1、0、2或4)，因此默认情况失败。

有两种方法可以修复：

1. 将补丁文件中的路径更改为，例如diff --git a/css/layout/slick.module.css /css/layout/slick.module.css将满足-p1，您也可以更改它以匹配不同的级别。
2. 手动为项目设置patchLevel：“composer.json”：{."patchLevel"：{。"drupal/slick："-p5“}

如果您使用第二个选项，请记住，它将应用于您为该模块使用的任何修补程序，因此将本地补丁与来自drupal.org的修补程序混合使用是行不通的。第一种选择对可预见性来说可能是最好的。

对于将来的参考，您可以使用git选项创建具有-p1兼容性的修补程序：

git -C path/to/modified/module diff --relative

这将使您获得与上面的第一个修复相同的结果：

diff --git a/css/layout/slick.module.css b/css/layout/slick.module.css

Answer 2

如前所述，如果Drupal根目录中有修补程序文件夹，则应该是./patches/。

此外，我看到您使用的是一个已修复的dev版本，因此无法更新

"cweagans/composer-patches": "1.x-dev#4f3414441522dfeecff697f061ce27412a2b677b",

相反，它应该是

"cweagans/composer-patches": "^1.7",

以下几点也是如此：

1. 删除补丁代码部分，"drupal/ Slick "：{ "MTE-8015 -光滑滑块更改1"：“./修补程序/slick/slick.修补程序”}
2. 删除composer remove cweagans/composer-patches
3. 重新添加composer require cweagans/composer-patches
   • 这应该安装1.7版本。如果没有，请执行composer require cweagans/composer-patches:^1.7

4. 重新添加#1中的修补程序代码
5. 删除模块文件夹sudo rm -rf web/modules/contrib/slick/

不知道是不是只有我，但我可以发誓第五步是不必要的！我两天前才做过这个例行公事。仅更新修补程序部分就足够了。但出于某种原因它今天对我不起作用。我想一定有什么奇怪的事情在某处发生.或者我记错了。

1. 运行composer update --lock，它应该应用您的修补程序