如何在8.7之后执行未完成的实体更新？

Question

我刚刚将更新测试为8.7.1 (从8.6.x开始)，其中包括删除旧的自动实体更新功能，这意味着drush entup不再工作。就我所理解的变更记录而言，开发人员现在需要在更新钩子中执行更新。但是，在使用composer更新核心并执行数据库更新(运行时没有任何错误)之后，我在状态报告中得到警告：

在实体类型和字段定义中检测到以下更改。 taxonomy_term实体类型:需要安装缓和状态字段。

但是没有钻孔entity-update，我不知道我应该在这里做什么。如何执行更新？Drush dbup成功运行(现在没有任何未完成的更新)，drush entup不再工作了。如何处理此错误？

作为记录，这是第一个drush updb的输出，不确定它是否相关：

server:~/httpdocs$ drush updb
 ------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Module              Update ID                                       Type            Description                                                                  
 ------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  system              8701                                            hook_update_n   Remove the unused 'system.theme.data' from state.                            
  system              8702                                            hook_update_n   Add the 'revision_translation_affected' entity key.                          
  file                8700                                            hook_update_n   Set the 'owner' entity key and update the field.                             
  node                8700                                            hook_update_n   Set the 'owner' entity key and update the field.                             
  taxonomy            8701                                            hook_update_n   Add an index on the 'taxonomy_term__parent' field table.                     
  menu_link_content   make_menu_link_content_revisionable             post-update     Update custom menu links to be revisionable.                                 
  system              add_expand_all_items_key_in_system_menu_block   post-update     Initialize 'expand_all_items' values to system_menu_block.                   
  system              clear_menu_cache                                post-update     Clear the menu cache.   @see https:www.drupal.orgprojectdrupalissues3044364  
  system              fix_jquery_extend                               post-update     Clear the library cache and ensure aggregate files are regenerated.          
  taxonomy            make_taxonomy_term_revisionable                 post-update     Update taxonomy terms to be revisionable.                                    
  taxonomy            remove_hierarchy_from_vocabularies              post-update     Remove the 'hierarchy' property from vocabularies.                           
  views               exposed_filter_blocks_label_display             post-update     Update exposed filter blocks label display to be disabled.                   
  views               make_placeholders_translatable                  post-update     Rebuild cache to allow placeholder texts to be translatable.                 
 ------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 Do you wish to run the specified pending updates? (yes/no) [yes]:
 > yes

 [notice] Update started: system_update_8701
 [ok] Update completed: system_update_8701
 [notice] Update started: system_update_8702
 [ok] Update completed: system_update_8702
 [notice] Update started: file_update_8700
 [ok] Update completed: file_update_8700
 [notice] Update started: node_update_8700
 [ok] Update completed: node_update_8700
 [notice] Update started: taxonomy_update_8701
 [ok] Update completed: taxonomy_update_8701
 [notice] Update started: menu_link_content_post_update_make_menu_link_content_revisionable
 [notice] Custom menu links have been converted to be revisionable.
 [ok] Update completed: menu_link_content_post_update_make_menu_link_content_revisionable
 [notice] Update started: system_post_update_add_expand_all_items_key_in_system_menu_block
 [ok] Update completed: system_post_update_add_expand_all_items_key_in_system_menu_block
 [notice] Update started: system_post_update_add_expand_all_items_key_in_system_menu_block
 [ok] Update completed: system_post_update_add_expand_all_items_key_in_system_menu_block
 [notice] Update started: system_post_update_clear_menu_cache
 [ok] Update completed: system_post_update_clear_menu_cache
 [notice] Update started: system_post_update_fix_jquery_extend
 [ok] Update completed: system_post_update_fix_jquery_extend
 [notice] Update started: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Taxonomy terms have been converted to be revisionable.
 [ok] Update completed: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Update started: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Taxonomy terms have been converted to be revisionable.
 [ok] Update completed: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Update started: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Taxonomy terms have been converted to be revisionable.
 [ok] Update completed: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Update started: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Taxonomy terms have been converted to be revisionable.
 [ok] Update completed: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Update started: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Taxonomy terms have been converted to be revisionable.
 [ok] Update completed: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Update started: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Taxonomy terms have been converted to be revisionable.
 [ok] Update completed: taxonomy_post_update_make_taxonomy_term_revisionable
 [notice] Update started: taxonomy_post_update_remove_hierarchy_from_vocabularies
 [ok] Update completed: taxonomy_post_update_remove_hierarchy_from_vocabularies
 [notice] Update started: views_post_update_exposed_filter_blocks_label_display
 [ok] Update completed: views_post_update_exposed_filter_blocks_label_display
 [notice] Update started: views_post_update_exposed_filter_blocks_label_display
 [ok] Update completed: views_post_update_exposed_filter_blocks_label_display
 [notice] Update started: views_post_update_make_placeholders_translatable
 [ok] Update completed: views_post_update_make_placeholders_translatable
 [success] Finished performing updates.

Answer 1

一种选择是使用新的开发实体更新模块，该模块正是为此目的构建的：

在#2976035:实体类型CRUD操作必须使用上次安装的实体类型和字段存储定义中，删除了运行钻取包的能力，有关详细信息，请参阅相关变更记录。该项目旨在将此功能恢复为开发人员专用工具。该模块依赖于发展，不打算在生产环境中启用或在部署工作流中使用。

Answer 2

再次将其放入更新钩子中。将其放入your_module_name.install文件中。(安装时确保它已经存在于模块中，否则将其放入其他模块安装文件中)

/**
 * Update- Create your_entity_name entity.
 */
function your_module_name_update_8002() {
  //check if the table exists first.  If not, then create the entity.
  if(!db_table_exists('your_entity_name')) {
    \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->clearCachedDefinitions();
    \Drupal::entityDefinitionUpdateManager()
      ->installEntityType(\Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getDefinition('your_entity_name'));
  }
  else {
    return 'your_entity_name entity already exists';
  }
}

Answer 3

正如@MoritzLost所指出的，依赖drush entup是一种解决办法。正确的解决方案是依赖WBM修补程序，或者在更新到8.7之前等待其发布。更多细节可在https://www.drupal.org/project/devel_实体_最新情况/问题/3082442获得。