正确编译的混合契约返回空的ABI

Question

我有两个问题。我的合同已经成功地编译和部署了使用混合和松露。但是: q1)混合返回一个空的ABI数组。

此外，在我点击编译后，左下角的合同更改为Context.sol，而不是ww1.sol。

q2)，合同中的json文件在build/contracts/文件夹中有下面的abi：

/*
* 提示：该行代码过长，系统自动注释不进行高亮。一键复制会移除系统注释 
/*
* 提示：该行代码过长，系统自动注释不进行高亮。一键复制会移除系统注释 
* * [{ "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "owner", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "spender", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": false, "internalType": "uint256", "name": "value", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "Approval", "type": "event" }, { "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "delegator", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "fromDelegate", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "toDelegate", "type": "address" } ], "name": "DelegateChanged", "type": "event" }, { "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "delegate", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": false, "internalType": "uint256", "name": "previousBalance", "type": "uint256" }, { "indexed": false, "internalType": "uint256", "name": "newBalance", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "DelegateVotesChanged", "type": "event" }, { "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "previousOwner", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "newOwner", "type": "address" } ], "name": "OwnershipTransferred", "type": "event" }, { "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "from", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": true, "internalType": "address", "name": "to", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": false, "internalType": "uint256", "name": "value", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "Transfer", "type": "event" }, { "inputs": [], "name": "DELEGATION_TYPEHASH", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "bytes32", "name": "", "type": "bytes32" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [], "name": "DOMAIN_TYPEHASH", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "bytes32", "name": "", "type": "bytes32" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "owner", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "address", "name": "spender", "type": "address" } ], "name": "allowance", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "spender", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "amount", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "approve", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "bool", "name": "", "type": "bool" } ], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "account", "type": "address" } ], "name": "balanceOf", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "uint32", "name": "", "type": "uint32" } ], "name": "checkpoints", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "uint32", "name": "fromBlock", "type": "uint32" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "votes", "type": "uint256" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [], "name": "decimals", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "uint8", "name": "", "type": "uint8" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "spender", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "subtractedValue", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "decreaseAllowance", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "bool", "name": "", "type": "bool" } ], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [], "name": "getOwner", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "", "type": "address" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "spender", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "addedValue", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "increaseAllowance", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "bool", "name": "", "type": "bool" } ], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [], "name": "name", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "string", "name": "", "type": "string" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "", "type": "address" } ], "name": "nonces", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "", "type": "address" } ], "name": "numCheckpoints", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "uint32", "name": "", "type": "uint32" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [], "name": "owner", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "", "type": "address" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [], "name": "renounceOwnership", "outputs": [], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [], "name": "symbol", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "string", "name": "", "type": "string" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [], "name": "totalSupply", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "recipient", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "amount", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "transfer", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "bool", "name": "", "type": "bool" } ], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "sender", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "address", "name": "recipient", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "amount", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "transferFrom", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "bool", "name": "", "type": "bool" } ], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "newOwner", "type": "address" } ], "name": "transferOwnership", "outputs": [], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "_to", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "_amount", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "mint", "outputs": [], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "amount", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "mint", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "bool", "name": "", "type": "bool" } ], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "delegator", "type": "address" } ], "name": "delegates", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "", "type": "address" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "delegatee", "type": "address" } ], "name": "delegate", "outputs": [], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "delegatee", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "nonce", "type": "uint256" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "expiry", "type": "uint256" }, { "internalType": "uint8", "name": "v", "type": "uint8" }, { "internalType": "bytes32", "name": "r", "type": "bytes32" }, { "internalType": "bytes32", "name": "s", "type": "bytes32" } ], "name": "delegateBySig", "outputs": [], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "account", "type": "address" } ], "name": "getCurrentVotes", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }, { "inputs": [ { "internalType": "address", "name": "account", "type": "address" }, { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "blockNumber", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "getPriorVotes", "outputs": [ { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function", "constant": true }]
*/
*/

当我使用这个abi和try在testnet上验证和发布我的合同时，我得到以下错误：

Error! Invalid constructor arguments provided. Please verify that they are in ABI-encoded format

如何才能得到正确的格式abi，以便我可以验证我的合同。

UPDATE:我尝试使用块菌插件-验证来验证松露上的智能契约，它给出了以下错误。它再次指向Context.sol文件，但我不明白为什么，因为在GSN文件夹中，该文件对我是可见的。

Cannot find module '@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/GSN/Context.sol'
Require stack:
- C:\Users\DELL\node_modules\truffle-plugin-verify\verify.js
- C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\node_modules\original-require\index.js
- C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\cli.bundled.js
Failed to verify 1 contract(s): NiftToken

NiftToken.sol

//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.6.12;

import "@pancakeswap/pancake-swap-lib/contracts/token/BEP20/BEP20.sol";

// NiftToken with Governance.
contract NiftToken is BEP20("NiftySwap Token", "NIFT") {
    /// @notice Creates `_amount` token to `_to`. Must only be called by the owner (MasterChef).
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) public onlyOwner {
        _mint(_to, _amount);
        _moveDelegates(address(0), _delegates[_to], _amount);
    }

    // Copied and modified from YAM code:
    // https://github.com/yam-finance/yam-protocol/blob/master/contracts/token/YAMGovernanceStorage.sol
    // https://github.com/yam-finance/yam-protocol/blob/master/contracts/token/YAMGovernance.sol
    // Which is copied and modified from COMPOUND:
    // https://github.com/compound-finance/compound-protocol/blob/master/contracts/Governance/Comp.sol

    /// @notice A record of each accounts delegate
    mapping(address => address) internal _delegates;

    /// @notice A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
    struct Checkpoint {
        uint32 fromBlock;
        uint256 votes;
    }

    /// @notice A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
    mapping(address => mapping(uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints;

    /// @notice The number of checkpoints for each account
    mapping(address => uint32) public numCheckpoints;

    /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
    bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256(
            "EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
        );

    /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract
    bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)");

    /// @notice A record of states for signing / validating signatures
    mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;

    /// @notice An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate
    event DelegateChanged(
        address indexed delegator,
        address indexed fromDelegate,
        address indexed toDelegate
    );

    /// @notice An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes
    event DelegateVotesChanged(
        address indexed delegate,
        uint256 previousBalance,
        uint256 newBalance
    );

    /**
     * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
     * @param delegator The address to get delegatee for
     */
    function delegates(address delegator) external view returns (address) {
        return _delegates[delegator];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     */
    function delegate(address delegatee) external {
        return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature
     * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature
     * @param v The recovery byte of the signature
     * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair
     */
    function delegateBySig(
        address delegatee,
        uint256 nonce,
        uint256 expiry,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external {
        bytes32 domainSeparator =
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                    keccak256(bytes(name())),
                    getChainId(),
                    address(this)
                )
            );

        bytes32 structHash =
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry)
            );

        bytes32 digest =
            keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash)
            );

        address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
        require(
            signatory != address(0),
            "NIFT::delegateBySig: invalid signature"
        );
        require(
            nonce == nonces[signatory]++,
            "NIFT::delegateBySig: invalid nonce"
        );
        require(now <= expiry, "NIFT::delegateBySig: signature expired");
        return _delegate(signatory, delegatee);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account`
     * @param account The address to get votes balance
     * @return The number of current votes for `account`
     */
    function getCurrentVotes(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
        return
            nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
     * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
     * @param account The address of the account to check
     * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
     * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
     */
    function getPriorVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        require(
            blockNumber < block.number,
            "NIFT::getPriorVotes: not yet determined"
        );

        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
        if (nCheckpoints == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // First check most recent balance
        if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) {
            return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes;
        }

        // Next check implicit zero balance
        if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint32 lower = 0;
        uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
        while (upper > lower) {
            uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
            Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center];
            if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                return cp.votes;
            } else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) {
                lower = center;
            } else {
                upper = center - 1;
            }
        }
        return checkpoints[account][lower].votes;
    }

    function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal {
        address currentDelegate = _delegates[delegator];
        uint256 delegatorBalance = balanceOf(delegator); // balance of underlying NIFTs (not scaled);
        _delegates[delegator] = delegatee;

        emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);

        _moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
    }

    function _moveDelegates(
        address srcRep,
        address dstRep,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
            if (srcRep != address(0)) {
                // decrease old representative
                uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep];
                uint256 srcRepOld =
                    srcRepNum > 0
                        ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes
                        : 0;
                uint256 srcRepNew = srcRepOld.sub(amount);
                _writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew);
            }

            if (dstRep != address(0)) {
                // increase new representative
                uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep];
                uint256 dstRepOld =
                    dstRepNum > 0
                        ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes
                        : 0;
                uint256 dstRepNew = dstRepOld.add(amount);
                _writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew);
            }
        }
    }

    function _writeCheckpoint(
        address delegatee,
        uint32 nCheckpoints,
        uint256 oldVotes,
        uint256 newVotes
    ) internal {
        uint32 blockNumber =
            safe32(
                block.number,
                "NIFT::_writeCheckpoint: block number exceeds 32 bits"
            );

        if (
            nCheckpoints > 0 &&
            checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber
        ) {
            checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes;
        } else {
            checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(
                blockNumber,
                newVotes
            );
            numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1;
        }

        emit DelegateVotesChanged(delegatee, oldVotes, newVotes);
    }

    function safe32(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint32)
    {
        require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
        return uint32(n);
    }

    function getChainId() internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 chainId;
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
        return chainId;
    }
}

Context.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.4.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor() internal {}

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

Answer 1

当您点击“编译ww1.sol”时，混合将编译该solidity文件中的所有契约。

编译ww1.sol之后，如果您将Context (Context.sol)更改为NiftToken (ww1.sol) (注意:在更改为NiftToken后不要再次单击D3)，然后单击编译详细信息，您将看到NiftToken的ABI

示例：

对于Q2，

您在验证此合同时不需要ABI，因为您的合同构造函数不接受任何参数(这些参数也是自动获取的)，因此可以保留空白并进行验证。