背景:,我想为一个使用智能手机的焦点堆叠应用程序对齐图像。链接到图像:
也就是说,图像名义上是相同的,但包含:
图像需要对齐焦点堆叠应用程序才能工作。
到目前为止,进度:,我使用OpenCV的findTransformECC()来实现对齐。在进行了一些实验之后,它工作得很好,例如,参见ECC图像对齐方法中的模式,它对于改进经纱矩阵的初始化非常有用:
请参阅上面的叠加图像链接。
我简要地研究了一个特征检测器(SIFT)。它没有很好地对齐图像,大概是由于图像之间焦点的变化。
代码:
int scale = 1;
int scaleSmall = 4;
float scaleDiff = scaleSmall / scale;
for (i = 0; i< numImages; i++) {
file = dir + image + to_string(i) + ".jpg";
col[i] = imread(file);
resize(col[i], z[i], Size(col[i].cols/scale, col[i].rows/scale));
cvtColor(z[i], zg[i], CV_BGR2GRAY);
resize(zg[i], zgSmall[i], Size(col[i].cols / scaleSmall, col[i].rows / scaleSmall));
}
// Set a 2x3 or 3x3 warp matrix depending on the motion model.
// See https://www.learnopencv.com/image-alignment-ecc-in-opencv-c-python/
// Define the motion model
const int warp_mode = MOTION_HOMOGRAPHY;
// Initialize the matrix to identity
if (warp_mode == MOTION_HOMOGRAPHY) {
warp_init = Mat::eye(3, 3, CV_32F);
warp_matrix = Mat::eye(3, 3, CV_32F);
warp_matrix_prev = Mat::eye(3, 3, CV_32F);
scaleTX = (Mat_<float>(3, 3) << 1, 1, scaleDiff, 1, 1, scaleDiff, 1 / scaleDiff, 1 / scaleDiff, 1);
}
else {
warp_init = Mat::eye(2, 3, CV_32F);
scaleTX = Mat::eye(2, 3, CV_32F);
warp_matrix = Mat::eye(2, 3, CV_32F);
warp_matrix_prev = Mat::eye(2, 3, CV_32F);
scaleTX = (Mat_<float>(2, 3) << 1, 1, scaleDiff, 1, 1, scaleDiff);
}
// Specify the number of iterations.
int number_of_iterations = 5000;
// Specify the threshold of the increment
// in the correlation coefficient between two iterations
double termination_eps = 1e-8;
// Define termination criteria
TermCriteria criteria(TermCriteria::COUNT + TermCriteria::EPS, number_of_iterations, termination_eps);
for (i = 1; i < numImages; i++) {
// Check images right size
if (zg[0].rows < 10 || zg[1].rows < 10)
return;
// Run the ECC algorithm at start to get an initial guess. The results are stored in warp_matrix.
if (i == 1) {
findTransformECC(zgSmall[0], zgSmall[i], warp_init, warp_mode, criteria );
// See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45997891/cv2-motion-euclidean-for-the-warp-mode-in-ecc-image-alignment-method
warp_matrix = warp_init * scaleTX;
}
// Warp Matrix from previous iteration is used as initialisation
findTransformECC(zg[0], zg[i], warp_matrix, warp_mode, criteria);
if (warp_mode != MOTION_HOMOGRAPHY) {
warpAffine(zg[i], ag[i], warp_matrix, zg[i].size(), INTER_LINEAR + WARP_INVERSE_MAP);
warpAffine(z[i], acol[i], warp_matrix, zg[i].size(), INTER_LINEAR + WARP_INVERSE_MAP);
}
else {
// Use warpPerspective for Homography
warpPerspective(z[i], acol[i], warp_matrix, z[i].size(), INTER_LINEAR + WARP_INVERSE_MAP);
warpPerspective(zg[i], ag[i], warp_matrix, zg[i].size(), INTER_LINEAR + WARP_INVERSE_MAP);
}
}
}问题:能否显著提高图像配准速度(使用相同的硬件)?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57950556
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