詹金斯:未能执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean，，但在命令提示符下执行

Question

我试图在本地机器上运行一个来自Jenkins的maven项目。我是Maven和Jenkins的新手，我试图通过在本地运行jenkins的项目来获得成功。我创建了一个简单的jenkins工作，其详细信息如下：

POM xml路径 目标:清洁测试

请注意，当我通过终端执行它时，执行是完美的，我也在linux操作系统上工作。

然而，当我构建这个项目时，我会遇到以下问题：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) on project geekyant: Failed to clean project: Failed to delete /home/shsing/Desktop/mobile-automation/MedlifeCustomerapp/target/test-classes/Pages/linksPage.class -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) on project geekyant: Failed to clean project: Failed to delete /home/shsing/Desktop/mobile-automation/MedlifeCustomerapp/target/test-classes/Pages/linksPage.class
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven35Launcher.main (Maven35Launcher.java:130)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main.launch (Maven35Main.java:178)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:139)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:70)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:212)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:54)
    at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run (Request.java:369)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call (InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Failed to clean project: Failed to delete /home/shsing/Desktop/mobile-automation/MedlifeCustomerapp/target/test-classes/Pages/linksPage.class
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.CleanMojo.execute (CleanMojo.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven35Launcher.main (Maven35Launcher.java:130)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main.launch (Maven35Main.java:178)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:139)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:70)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:212)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:54)
    at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run (Request.java:369)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call (InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed to delete /home/shsing/Desktop/mobile-automation/MedlifeCustomerapp/target/test-classes/Pages/linksPage.class
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:249)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:191)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:158)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:158)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:158)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.Cleaner.delete (Cleaner.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.clean.CleanMojo.execute (CleanMojo.java:208)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven35Launcher.main (Maven35Launcher.java:130)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main.launch (Maven35Main.java:178)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:139)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call (Maven3Builder.java:70)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:212)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform (UserRequest.java:54)
    at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run (Request.java:369)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call (InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[JENKINS] Archiving /home/shsing/Desktop/mobile-automation/MedlifeCustomerapp/pom.xml to com.medlife/geekyant/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/geekyant-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
/home/shsing/Desktop/mobile-automation/MedlifeCustomerapp/pom.xml is not inside /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/newJob2/home/shsing/Desktop/mobile-automation/MedlifeCustomerapp/; will archive in a separate pass
channel stopped
Finished: FAILURE

预期:即使是通过jenkins，执行也应该发生，因为我可以通过终端成功执行。

Answer 1

通过以下步骤解决jenkins设置的权限问题：

1.以根用户身份访问终端

sudo -i

1. 在任何编辑器(如nano或vi )中打开/etc/default/jenkins，并更改以下详细信息：

nano /etc/default/jenkins

1. 在文件中，例如，将变量JENKINS_USER的值更新给用户(而不是JENKINS_USER=$NAME使用此JENKINS_USER=your_user_name)

4.通过运行以下命令更改以下文件的所有权：

chown -R your_user_name /var/lib/jenkins
chown -R your_user_name /var/log/jenkins
chown -R your_user_name /var/cache/jenkins
chown -R your_user_name /var/run/jenkins

1. 通过运行以下命令重新启动jenkins：

systemctl restart jenkins

全都做完了。