基于REST的Azure DevOps服务器本地安装扩展

Question

文章按名称安装分机描述了如何从市场上安装一个扩展名。

也可以在本地安装Azure DevOps服务器的扩展吗？

1. 步骤：server_ip/_gallery/manage
2. 步骤:上传

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1. 步骤:安装

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最好以编程的方式完成这些步骤。

Answer 1

PowerShell脚本，用于添加或删除基于.vsix文件的扩展到Azure DevOps服务器扩展库：

$PAT = "PersonalAccessToken"
$Uri = "http://ip:port"
$timeout = 30

#AUTHORIZATION HEADERS
$headers = @{
    "Authorization" = ('Basic {0}' -f [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($PAT)")))
    "If-Match"      = ""
}

#VARIABLE
$publisher = "YourPublisherName"
$extension = "YourExtensionName"
$vsix = "YourVsixPath.vsix"

#DELETE EXTENSION
$api = "api-version=5.0-preview.2"
$url = "$Uri/_apis/gallery/publishers/$publisher/extensions/$($extension)?$api"
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method DELETE -ContentType "application/json" -Headers $headers -TimeoutSec $timeout -Verbose
Write-Host $result

#ADD EXTENSION
$api = "api-version=3.0-preview.1"
$body = '{{"extensionManifest": "{0}"}}' -f ([Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($vsix)))
$url = "$Uri/_apis/gallery/extensions?$api"
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method POST -ContentType "application/json" -Headers $headers -Body $body -TimeoutSec $timeout -Verbose
Write-Host $result

Answer 2

根据文档，Azure DevOps Server 2019 (甚至2018年)也支持这个Rest：

https://{instance}/{collection}/_apis/extensionmanagement/installedextensionsbyname/{publisherName}/{extensionName}/{version}?api-version=5.0-preview.1