32位p11tool上的MSYS2无法加载

Question

我试图在32位MSYS2控制台上运行MSYS2。它说它不能加载libtasn1-6.dll。有人能找出原因和解决办法吗？

• Windows 7 64位专业人员
• MSYS2 msys2-i686-20190524.exe

$ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-gnutls
warning: mingw-w64-i686-gnutls-3.6.8-2 is up to date -- reinstalling
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) mingw-w64-i686-gnutls-3.6.8-2

Total Installed Size:  11.73 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:       0.00 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] Y
(1/1) checking keys in keyring                     [#####################] 100%
(1/1) checking package integrity                   [#####################] 100%
(1/1) loading package files                        [#####################] 100%
(1/1) checking for file conflicts                  [#####################] 100%
(1/1) checking available disk space                [#####################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) reinstalling mingw-w64-i686-gnutls           [#####################] 100%

$ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-libtasn1
warning: mingw-w64-i686-libtasn1-4.14-1 is up to date -- reinstalling
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) mingw-w64-i686-libtasn1-4.14-1

Total Installed Size:  0.48 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:      0.00 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
(1/1) checking keys in keyring                     [#####################] 100%
(1/1) checking package integrity                   [#####################] 100%
(1/1) loading package files                        [#####################] 100%
(1/1) checking for file conflicts                  [#####################] 100%
(1/1) checking available disk space                [#####################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) reinstalling mingw-w64-i686-libtasn1         [#####################] 100%

$ p11tool --help
C:/msys32/mingw32/bin/p11tool.exe: error while loading shared libraries: libtasn1-6.dll: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

$ whereis libtasn1-6.dll
libtasn1-6: /mingw32/bin/libtasn1-6.dll

Answer 1

我学到了一种告诉MinGW应用程序实际丢失文件的技术。在CMD上运行命令可以显示准确的错误消息。

对我来说，它说“程序无法启动，因为”libhogwed-5.dll“从您的计算机中丢失。”

我的电脑有libhogwed-4.dll，安装libhogweed无法解决它。然后我在googled上搜索并发现了mingw-w64-x86_64-nettle包含“libhogwed-5.dll”。因为它是64位，所以我将x86-64作为32位的i686。

因此，解决办法是；

$ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-nettle

我认为这是明明威-W64-i 686-gnutls的特定版本中的一个问题，稍后将进行修复。