我正在使用dfm_weight查看不同的加权选项。如果我选择了what= 'prop‘,并将textstat_frequency按location分组,那么每个组中一个单词的正确解释是什么?
假设在纽约,术语career是0.6,在波士顿,单词team是4.0,我如何解释这些数字?
corp=corpus(df,text_field = "What are the areas that need the most improvement at our company?") %>%
dfm(remove_numbers=T,remove_punct=T,remove=c(toRemove,stopwords('english')),ngrams=1:2) %>%
dfm_weight('prop') %>%
dfm_replace(pattern=as.character(lemma$first),replacement = as.character(lemma$X1)) %>%
dfm_remove(pattern = c(paste0("^", stopwords("english"), "_"), paste0("_", stopwords("english"), "$")), valuetype = "regex")
freq_weight <- textstat_frequency(corp, n = 10, groups = c("location"))
ggplot(data = freq_weight, aes(x = nrow(freq_weight):1, y = frequency)) +
geom_bar(stat='identity')+
facet_wrap(~ group, scales = "free") +
coord_flip() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = nrow(freq_weight):1,
labels = freq_weight$feature) +
labs(x = NULL, y = "Relative frequency")发布于 2019-07-02 18:55:25
正确的解释是,这是文件中最初术语比例的总和,但用组来概括。这不是一个非常自然的解释,因为它的比例之和,你不知道有多少个词的比例是基于(在绝对频率)之前,它被总结。
quanteda < 1.4不允许这样做,但是在讨论之后我们启用了它(但是让用户小心)。
library("quanteda")
#> Package version: 1.4.3
corp <- corpus(c("a b b c c",
"a a b",
"b b c",
"c c c d"),
docvars = data.frame(grp = c(1, 1, 2, 2)))
dfmat <- dfm(corp) %>%
dfm_weight(scheme = "prop")
dfmat
#> Document-feature matrix of: 4 documents, 4 features (43.8% sparse).
#> 4 x 4 sparse Matrix of class "dfm"
#> features
#> docs a b c d
#> text1 0.2000000 0.4000000 0.4000000 0
#> text2 0.6666667 0.3333333 0 0
#> text3 0 0.6666667 0.3333333 0
#> text4 0 0 0.7500000 0.25现在我们可以比较有组和不带组的textstat_frequency()。(这两种说法都不太合理。)
# sum across the corpus
textstat_frequency(dfmat, groups = NULL)
#> feature frequency rank docfreq group
#> 1 c 1.4833333 1 3 all
#> 2 b 1.4000000 2 3 all
#> 3 a 0.8666667 3 2 all
#> 4 d 0.2500000 4 1 all
# sum across groups
textstat_frequency(dfmat, groups = "grp")
#> feature frequency rank docfreq group
#> 1 a 0.8666667 1 2 1
#> 2 b 0.7333333 2 2 1
#> 3 c 0.4000000 3 1 1
#> 4 c 1.0833333 1 2 2
#> 5 b 0.6666667 2 1 2
#> 6 d 0.2500000 3 1 2如果您想要的是分组后的相对频率,那么您可以先对dfm进行分组,然后对其进行加权,如下所示:
dfmat2 <- dfm(corp) %>%
dfm_group(groups = "grp") %>%
dfm_weight(scheme = "prop")
textstat_frequency(dfmat2, groups = "grp")
#> feature frequency rank docfreq group
#> 1 a 0.3750000 1 1 1
#> 2 b 0.3750000 1 1 1
#> 3 c 0.2500000 3 1 1
#> 4 c 0.5714286 1 1 2
#> 5 b 0.2857143 2 1 2
#> 6 d 0.1428571 3 1 2现在,在组内频率一词之和为1.0,这使得它们的解释更加自然,因为它们是根据分组计数而不是分组比例计算的。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56856654
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