在R中巧妙地更新故障

Question

我很难用巧妙的方法绘制烛台图表。显然，烛台不是我所安装的版本( 4.5.2 )的类型之一。因此，我试图通过这样做来巧妙地更新最新的4.7.1版本：

devtools::install_github("ropensci/plotly")

但这是我犯的错误：

> devtools::install_github("ropensci/plotly")
Downloading GitHub repo ropensci/plotly@master
from URL https://api.github.com/repos/ropensci/plotly/zipball/master
Installing plotly
"C:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~3/RCLIEN~1/R_SERVER/bin/x64/R" --no-site-file --no-environ --no-save --no-restore --quiet CMD  \
  INSTALL "C:/Users/cinji/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpMNgiEt/devtools27f029a57c1a/ropensci-plotly-2cc296d"  \
  --library="C:/Users/cinji/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.3" --install-tests 

ERROR: dependencies 'rlang', 'crosstalk', 'promises' are not available for package 'plotly'
* removing 'C:/Users/cinji/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/plotly'
Error: Command failed (1)

到底怎么回事？我该怎么办？

谢谢。

更新:我尝试了下面的答案之一：

install.packages(c('rlang', 'crosstalk', 'promises'))

但我得到了这个

> install.packages(c('rlang', 'crosstalk', 'promises'))
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing packages into ‘C:/Users/cinji/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  packages ‘rlang’, ‘crosstalk’, ‘promises’ are not available (for R version 3.3.2)

这是否意味着我必须安装另一个版本的R？“关于RStudio”告诉我，我有版本1.2.1335 ( 2009-2019年) RStudio公司。

Answer 1

我现在还没有足够的声誉来发表评论，所以我会把这个作为回答。您需要首先安装依赖项。

install.packages(c('rlang', 'crosstalk', 'promises'))