RevitPythonShell - IronPython.Runtime.UnboundNameException:未定义全局名称“doc”

Question

我用RPS写了我的第一个按钮，但是看起来init文件似乎没有在启动时读取，也没有在单击按钮时读取。这是我试图遵循youtube上提供的教程时所遇到的错误。

IronPython.Runtime.UnboundNameException: global name 'doc' is not defined

在复制和粘贴从init脚本导入到我的按钮文件之前，我还收到了过滤元素收集器的类似错误。

是否有人有任何问题或找到任何解决办法？

下面是我的代码中错误的部分：

import os
import csv
import rpw
from rpw.ui.forms import Console
from rpw.ui.forms import SelectFromList

desktop = os.path.join(os.path.join(os.environ['USERPROFILE']), 'Desktop')
filepath = os.path.join(desktop, 'RevisionClouds.csv')

cl = FilteredElementCollector(doc)
cl.OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_RevisionClouds)
cl.WhereElementIsNotElementType()

我在Revit 2019，RPS运行python 2.7.7

这是我的init.py文件。我增加了几个导入到它，它可以很好地与RPS和它的控制台。但是，当涉及到pyRevit按钮表单时，当它已经在init脚本中定义时，它会在doc上出错。

init.py

# these commands get executed in the current scope
# of each new shell (but not for canned commands)

import clr
import rpw
from rpw import revit, db, ui, DB, UI

clr.AddReference('RevitAPI')
clr.AddReference('RevitAPIUI')
clr.AddReferenceByPartialName('PresentationCore')
clr.AddReferenceByPartialName("PresentationFramework")
clr.AddReferenceByPartialName('System')
clr.AddReferenceByPartialName('System.Windows.Forms')

from Autodesk.Revit.DB import *
from Autodesk.Revit.DB.Architecture import *
from Autodesk.Revit.DB.Analysis import *
from Autodesk.Revit.UI import *

from Autodesk.Revit import DB
from Autodesk.Revit import UI


uidoc = __revit__.ActiveUIDocument
doc = __revit__.ActiveUIDocument.Document

from Autodesk.Revit.UI import TaskDialog
from Autodesk.Revit.UI import UIApplication


def alert(msg):
    TaskDialog.Show('RevitPythonShell', msg)


def quit():
    __window__.Close()
exit = quit


def get_selected_elements(doc):
    """API change in Revit 2016 makes old method throw an error"""
    try:
        # Revit 2016
        return [doc.GetElement(id)
                for id in __revit__.ActiveUIDocument.Selection.GetElementIds()]
    except:
        # old method
        return list(__revit__.ActiveUIDocument.Selection.Elements)
selection = get_selected_elements(doc)
# convenience variable for first element in selection
if len(selection):
    s0 = selection[0]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import clr
from Autodesk.Revit.DB import ElementSet, ElementId

class RevitLookup(object):
    def __init__(self, uiApplication):
        '''
        for RevitSnoop to function properly, it needs to be instantiated
        with a reference to the Revit Application object.
        '''
        # find the RevitLookup plugin
        try:
            rlapp = [app for app in uiApplication.LoadedApplications
                     if app.GetType().Namespace == 'RevitLookup'
                     and app.GetType().Name == 'App'][0]
        except IndexError:
            self.RevitLookup = None
            return
        # tell IronPython about the assembly of the RevitLookup plugin
        clr.AddReference(rlapp.GetType().Assembly)
        import RevitLookup
        self.RevitLookup = RevitLookup
        # See note in CollectorExt.cs in the RevitLookup source:
        self.RevitLookup.Snoop.CollectorExts.CollectorExt.m_app = uiApplication
        self.revit = uiApplication

    def lookup(self, element):
        if not self.RevitLookup:
            print 'RevitLookup not installed. Visit https://github.com/jeremytammik/RevitLookup to install.'
            return
        if isinstance(element, int):
            element = self.revit.ActiveUIDocument.Document.GetElement(ElementId(element))
        if isinstance(element, ElementId):
            element = self.revit.ActiveUIDocument.Document.GetElement(element)
        if isinstance(element, list):
            elementSet = ElementSet()
            for e in element:
                elementSet.Insert(e)
            element = elementSet
        form = self.RevitLookup.Snoop.Forms.Objects(element)
        form.ShowDialog()
_revitlookup = RevitLookup(__revit__)
def lookup(element):
    _revitlookup.lookup(element)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# a fix for the __window__.Close() bug introduced with the non-modal console
class WindowWrapper(object):
    def __init__(self, win):
        self.win = win

    def Close(self):
        self.win.Dispatcher.Invoke(lambda *_: self.win.Close())

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        return getattr(self.win, name)
__window__ = WindowWrapper(__window__)

任何和所有的帮助都是感激的！

Answer 1

根据我的经验，“init”文件只适合在动态中使用控制台。当您将脚本部署到按钮(也称为“罐装命令”)时，您需要包含“init”文件中的所有预先定义。

这就解释了为什么当您从控制台运行脚本时，doc工作得很好，但是在部署到丝带按钮时却没有定义它。

这也是init文件的第一行所指的：

# these commands get executed in the current scope
# of each new shell (but not for canned commands)

尝试将所有的import和clr.AddReference代码行添加到部署的按钮文件中，看看会发生什么。