如何修复Ionic 4 IOS上尚未安装或准备好的“cordova-”

Question

我使用GoogleMaps在Ionic 4上开发了一个应用程序。我最初是在Android上开发的，然后当我想把我的项目导出到IOS系统时出现了问题。

我想指出的是，我在Android上使用了cordova插件-googlemaps "multiple_maps“版本，没有它，我就无法让地图在Android上工作。

我为我的项目安装了依赖项：

• cordova准备ios
• npm安装“离子-本机/核心”β
• npm安装@离子型-原生/谷歌-地图@beta
• 离子cordova插件添加cordova插件-googlemaps-变量API_KEY_FOR_ANDROID=“我的安卓键”-变量API_KEY_FOR_IOS=“我的IOS键”

但有了这最后的命令，问题就出现了。我可以在控制台上看到android和浏览器安装得很好，ios也多亏了"pod“。因此，我试图构建Xcode:我有错误，文件"GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h“找不到。

我找到的解决方案是打开Podfile文件，并将GoogleMaps的版本从默认的"2.7.0“更改为"3.1.0”。因此，我删除了Podfile.lock文件和Pods文件夹，并重新启动了一个pod安装。

不幸的是，我仍然有"GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h是找不到“的错误，但是我成功地删除了这个错误并启动了这个应用程序(不幸的是，我已经不知道该怎么做了)。

而不是地图，我有一个错误“googlemaps cordova插件-googlemaps还没有安装或准备好。”我很确定它背后的代码是安全的，因为它在Android上没有任何问题。

以下是我的不同信息：

操作系统: Mojave 10.14.5 (最后版本) XCode : 10.2 (最后版本) cordova : 8.1.2 cordova-ios : 5.0.1离子: 5.0.1

我的科多瓦插件列表：

cordova-clipboard 1.2.1 "Clipboard" cordova-plugin-camera 4.0.3 "Camera" cordova-plugin-device 2.0.2 "Device" cordova-plugin-file 6.0.1 "File" cordova-plugin-file-transfer 1.7.1 "File Transfer" cordova-plugin-filepath 1.5.1 "cordova-plugin-filepath" cordova-plugin-geolocation 4.0.1 "Geolocation" cordova-plugin-googlemaps 2.6.2 "cordova-plugin-googlemaps" cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.1.3 "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard" cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 3.1.2 "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview" cordova-plugin-mauron85-background-geolocation 3.0.3 "CDVBackgroundGeolocation" cordova-plugin-network-information 2.0.1 "Network Information" cordova-plugin-splashscreen 5.0.2 "Splashscreen" cordova-plugin-statusbar 2.4.2 "StatusBar" cordova-plugin-whitelist 1.3.3 "Whitelist" info.protonet.imageresizer 0.1.1 "Image Resizer"

我的package.json

"dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "^7.2.13",
    "@angular/core": "^7.2.13",
    "@angular/forms": "^7.2.13",
    "@angular/http": "^7.2.13",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^7.2.13",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^7.2.13",
    "@angular/router": "^7.2.13",
    "@ionic-native/splash-screen": "^5.4.0",
    "@ionic-native/status-bar": "^5.4.0",
    "@ionic/angular": "^4.3.0",
    "@mauron85/cordova-plugin-background-geolocation": "3.0.3",
    "cordova-android": "8.0.0",
    "cordova-browser": "6.0.0",
    "cordova-clipboard": "1.2.1",
    "cordova-ios": "4.5.5",
    "cordova-plugin-camera": "4.0.3",
    "cordova-plugin-device": "2.0.2",
    "cordova-plugin-file": "6.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-file-transfer": "1.7.1",
    "cordova-plugin-filepath": "1.5.1",
    "cordova-plugin-geolocation": "4.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-googlemaps": "git+https://github.com/mapsplugin/cordova-plugin-googlemaps.git#multiple_maps",
    "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard": "^2.0.5",
    "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview": "^3.0.0",
    "cordova-plugin-mauron85-background-geolocation": "^3.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-network-information": "2.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": "5.0.2",
    "cordova-plugin-statusbar": "2.4.2",
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist": "1.3.3",
    "cordova-windows": "4.4.2",
    "core-js": "^2.5.4",
    "info.protonet.imageresizer": "0.1.1",
    "ionic-plugin-keyboard": "2.2.1",
    "zone.js": "~0.8.29"
},
"devDependencies": {
    "@angular-devkit/architect": "~0.12.3",
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.13.8",
    "@angular-devkit/core": "~7.2.3",
    "@angular-devkit/schematics": "~7.2.3",
    "@angular/cli": "^7.3.8",
    "@angular/compiler": "^7.2.13",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^7.2.13",
    "@angular/language-service": "^7.2.13",
    "@fortawesome/angular-fontawesome": "^0.3.0",
    "@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "^5.8.1",
    "@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core": "^1.2.17",
    "@fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons": "^5.8.1",
    "@fortawesome/free-regular-svg-icons": "^5.8.1",
    "@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons": "^5.8.1",
    "@ionic-native/background-geolocation": "^5.4.0",
    "@ionic-native/camera": "^5.5.1",
    "@ionic-native/clipboard": "^5.4.0",
    "@ionic-native/core": "^5.0.0",
    "@ionic-native/file": "^5.5.1",
    "@ionic-native/file-path": "^5.5.1",
    "@ionic-native/geolocation": "^5.4.0",
    "@ionic-native/google-maps": "^5.0.0-beta.27",
    "@ionic-native/image-resizer": "^5.5.1",
    "@ionic-native/keyboard": "^5.4.0",
    "@ionic-native/network": "^5.6.0",
    "@ionic-native/transfer": "^3.14.0",
    "@ionic/angular-toolkit": "~1.4.0",
    "@ionic/app-scripts": "^3.2.3",
    "@ngx-translate/core": "^11.0.1",
    "@ngx-translate/http-loader": "^4.0.0",
    "@types/jasmine": "~2.8.8",
    "@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3",
    "@types/node": "~10.14.2",
    "codelyzer": "~4.5.0",
    "cordova": "^8.1.2",
    "ionic4-rating": "^1.0.9",
    "jasmine-core": "~2.99.1",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
    "karma": "~3.1.4",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine": "~1.1.2",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "node-sass": "^4.12.0",
    "protractor": "~5.4.0",
    "rxjs": "^6.5.2",
    "rxjs-compat": "^6.4.0",
    "ts-node": "~8.0.0",
    "tslint": "~5.12.0",
    "typescript": "~3.1.6"
},
"description": "Test",
"cordova": {
    "platforms": [
        "windows",
        "browser"
    ],
    "plugins": {
        "cordova-plugin-geolocation": {
            "GEOLOCATION_USAGE_DESCRIPTION": ""
        },
        "cordova-plugin-whitelist": {},
        "cordova-plugin-statusbar": {},
        "cordova-plugin-device": {},
        "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": {},
        "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview": {
            "ANDROID_SUPPORT_ANNOTATIONS_VERSION": "27.+"
        },
        "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard": {},
        "cordova-clipboard": {},
        "cordova-plugin-mauron85-background-geolocation": {
            "GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES_VERSION": "11+",
            "ANDROID_SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION": "26+",
            "ICON": "@mipmap/icon",
            "SMALL_ICON": "@mipmap/icon",
            "ACCOUNT_NAME": "@string/app_name",
            "ACCOUNT_LABEL": "@string/app_name",
            "ACCOUNT_TYPE": "$PACKAGE_NAME.account",
            "CONTENT_AUTHORITY": "$PACKAGE_NAME"
        },
        "cordova-plugin-camera": {},
        "cordova-plugin-file": {},
        "cordova-plugin-file-transfer": {},
        "cordova-plugin-filepath": {},
        "info.protonet.imageresizer": {},
        "cordova-plugin-network-information": {},
        "cordova-plugin-googlemaps": {
            "API_KEY_FOR_ANDROID": "My_Key",
            "API_KEY_FOR_IOS": "My_Key",
            "LOCATION_WHEN_IN_USE_DESCRIPTION": "This app wants to get your location while this app runs only.",
            "LOCATION_ALWAYS_USAGE_DESCRIPTION": "This app wants to get your location always, even this app runs in background."
        }
    }
}

我会很感激给出的每一个线索，我真的迷路了。谢谢你的帮助!如果有什么不清楚的地方，请问我会尽量解释得更好。

编辑:我创建了一个最小的项目来重现问题https://github.com/NuritArmelle/Bug-googlemaps-not-installed

下面是我在Mac上复制的步骤：

npm install
npm rebuild node-sass --unsafe-perm
ionic cordova platform add ios
ionic cordova prepare ios
npm install @ionic-native/core@beta
npm install @ionic-native/google-maps@beta
ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-googlemaps#multiple_maps --variable API_KEY_FOR_ANDROID="my android key" --variable API_KEY_FOR_IOS="my IOS key"

此时，当我尝试构建时，它已经给了我一个错误"GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h是找不到的“。(这次我在xcworkspace上)。

然后，我在it/ios上创建了我的Podfile (以下是它的内容)：

DO NOT MODIFY -- auto-generated by Apache Cordova
platform :ios, '8.0'
target 'Bug-Googlemaps-not-installed' do
    project 'Bug-Googlemaps-not-installed.xcodeproj'
    pod 'GoogleMaps', '~> 2.7.0'
end

最后，我做了一个“吊舱安装”。同样的问题，也无法建立"GoogleMaps.h“的事业。

Answer 1

我以这种方式解决问题，遵循我所做的更改：

1. 删除这些文件夹: platforms、node_modules、plugins、www e package-lock.json。
2. 卸载cordova：sudo npm uninstall -g cordova
3. 安装cordova：sudo npm install -g cordova
4. 从google安装SDK：ionic cordova plugin add https://github.com/mapsplugin/cordova-plugin-googlemaps-sdk.git
5. 安装插件谷歌地图：ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-googlemaps --variable API_KEY_FOR_IOS="your_api_key"
6. ionic cordova platform add ios.
7. ionic cordova prepare ios.
8. ionic cordova debug ios.
9. open xcode.