我正在编写一个php代码,如下所示,我使用系统命令ffmpeg(在下面的case语句中)将mp4文件转换为mp3。
<?php
$mp4_files = preg_grep('~\.(mp4)$~', scandir($src_dir));
foreach ($mp4_files as $f)
{
$parts = pathinfo($f);
switch ($parts['extension'])
{
case 'mp4' :
$filePath = $src_dir . DS . $f;
system('ffmpeg -i ' . $filePath . ' -map 0:2 -ac 1 ' . $destination_dir . DS . $parts['filename'] . '.mp3', $result); // Through this command conversion happens.
}
}
$mp3_files = preg_grep('/^([^.])/', scandir($destination_dir));
?>转换后,mp3文件将进入destination_dir。如果新的mp4文件到达$src_dir,则转换通常在刷新页面时进行。
一旦转换完成,我将将所有内容解析为表,如下所示:
<table>
<tr>
<th style="width:8%; text-align:center;">House Number</th>
<th style="width:8%; text-align:center;">MP4 Name</th>
<th style="width:8%; text-align:center;" >Action/Status</th>
</tr>
<?php
$mp4_files = array_values($mp4_files);
$mp3_files = array_values($mp3_files);
foreach ($programs as $key => $program) {
$file = $mp4_files[$key];
$file2 = $mp3_files[$key]; // file2 is in mp3 folder
?>
<tr>
<td style="width:5%; text-align:center;"><span style="border: 1px solid black; padding:5px;"><?php echo basename($file, ".mp4"); ?></span></td> <!-- House Number -->
<td style="width:5%; text-align:center;"><span style="border: 1px solid black; padding:5px;"><?php echo basename($file); ?></span></td> <!-- MP4 Name -->
<td style="width:5%; text-align:center;"><button style="width:90px;" type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Go</button</td> <!-- Go Button -->
</tr>
<?php } ?>
</table>问题陈述:
我想知道我应该在上面的php代码中做哪些修改--单击Go按钮,将单个mp4转换为mp3。
在单击Go按钮时,属于单个行的单个mp3文件(来自mp4)应该位于目标目录($destination_dir)中。

发布于 2019-06-03 17:56:47
最好的方法是使用XMLHttpRequest,这里有更好的示例,AJAX服务器响应
创建如下javascript函数:
<script>
// Check if the window is loaded
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
// Function to call Ajax request to convert or move file
var go = function(key, btn) {
// Initialize request
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
// Execute code when the request ready state is changed and handle response.
// Optional but recommended.
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
// Do what you want here with the response here
document.getElementById('myResponse').innerHTML = this.responseText;
// Disable the button to not clicking again
// see https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/prop_pushbutton_disabled.asp
btn.disabled = true;
}
};
// Handle error message here
// Optional but recommended.
xhttp.onerror = function(event) {
document.getElementById('myResponse').innerHTML = 'Request error:' + event.target.status;
};
// Create request to the server
// Call the page that convert .mp4 or move .mp3
xhttp.open('POST', '/your_convert_file.php', true);
// Pass key or name or something (secure) to retrieve the file
// and send the request to the server
xhttp.send('key=' + key);
}
)};
</script>根据需要添加一些东西来处理服务器的响应;例如:
<div id="myResponse"></div>修改按钮以调用javascript函数onclick="go('<?php echo $key; ?>', this); return false;"
<button style="width:90px;" type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary" onclick="go('<?php echo $key; ?>', this); return false;">Go</button>花时间学习Ajax调用的工作原理,如果不使用表单,那么与服务器进行通信是非常重要的
你可以使用JQuery,但如果没有;)
编辑
使用表单,您可以这样做:
<form id="formId" action="your_page.php" method="post">
<!-- your table here -->
<input type="hidden" id="key" name="key" value="">
</form>
<script>
var go = function(key) {
document.getElementById('key').value = key;
document.getElementById('formId').submit();
}
</script>编辑:
将$key替换为房屋编号basename($file, ".mp4")
以及Ajax调用所需的page.php或your_encoder.php:
// EXAMPLE FOR AJAX CALL
<?php
// Get the unique name or key
$key = $_POST['key'];
// If key is empty, no need to go further.
if(empty($_POST['key'])) {
echo "File name is empty !";
exit();
}
// Can be secure by performing string sanitize
$filePath = $src_dir . DS . $key . '.mp4';
// Check if file exists
// echo a json string to parse it in javascript is better
if (file_exists($filePath)) {
system('ffmpeg -i ' . $filePath . ' -map 0:2 -ac 1 ' . $destination_dir . DS . $parts['filename'] . '.mp3', $result);
echo "The file $filePath has been encoded successfully.";
. "<br />"
. $result;
} else {
echo "The file $filePath does not exist";
}
?>如果使用form,则必须:
$_POST['key']// EXAMPLE FOR FORM CALL
<?php
// Get the unique name or key
$key = $_POST['key'];
// If key is not empty.
if(!empty($_POST['key'])) {
// do the encoding here like above
// set message success | error
}
// display your html table and message here.
?>编辑:
我知道这是从您的预览问题中改编的,但是这段代码是“不正确的”,它可以工作,没有问题,但是可以像这样进行优化:
从..。
<?php
// Here, you list only .mp4 in the directory
// see: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-grep.php
$mp4_files = preg_grep('~\.(mp4)$~', scandir($src_dir));
// Here you loop only on all .mp4
foreach ($mp4_files as $f)
{
$parts = pathinfo($f);
// Here, you check if extension is .mp4
// Useless, because it is always the case.
// see : https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.switch.php
switch ($parts['extension'])
{
case 'mp4' :
$filePath = $src_dir . DS . $f;
system('ffmpeg -i ' . $filePath . ' -map 0:2 -ac 1 ' . $destination_dir . DS . $parts['filename'] . '.mp3', $result); // Through this command conversion happens.
}
}
$mp3_files = preg_grep('/^([^.])/', scandir($destination_dir));
?>..。至
<?php
// Here, you list only .mp4 on the directory
$mp4_files = preg_grep('~\.(mp4)$~', scandir($src_dir));
// Here you loop only on all .mp4
foreach ($mp4_files as $f)
{
$filePath = $src_dir . DS . $f;
// No more need to switch, preg_reg do the job before looping
// Through this command conversion happens.
system('ffmpeg -i ' . $filePath . ' -map 0:2 -ac 1 ' . $destination_dir . DS . pathinfo($f, 'filename') . '.mp3', $result);
}
$mp3_files = preg_grep('/^([^.])/', scandir($destination_dir));
?>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56430459
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