学生和管理员的不同登录路径和登录视图

Question

每一只拉拉新手都在与多个星球搏斗，我也不例外

我正在努力建立学生管理系统。管理admin/login和学生student/login将有两种不同的路由。

学生不能自行注册，但他将由管理员注册。

因此，学生只能访问student/dashboard，学生的注册将由admin/dashboard上的管理员完成。

以下是我已经做过的事情：

1. 为管理员和学生创建迁移。
2. 为管理员和学生创建了守卫。
3. 修改了登录控制器，添加了adminLogin和studentLogin方法。
4. 改进的RedirectIfAuthenticated中间件

Config/auth.php

'defaults' => [
        'guard' => 'web',
        'passwords' => 'users',
    ],

'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],

        'students' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'students',
        ],
        'web-admin'=>[
            'driver'=>'session',
            'provider'=>'admin',
        ],

        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'token',
            'provider' => 'students',
            'hash' => false,
        ],
    ],
'providers' => [
        'students' => [
            'driver' => 'eloquent',
            'model' => App\Student::class,
        ],
        'admin' => [
            'driver' => 'eloquent',
            'model' => App\Admin::class,
        ],

'passwords' => [
        'students' => [
            'provider' => 'students',
            'table' => 'password_resets',
            'expire' => 60,
        ],
        'admin' => [
            'provider' => 'admin',
            'table' => 'password_resets',
            'expire' => 60,
        ],
    ],

LoginController.php

lass LoginController extends Controller
{

    use AuthenticatesUsers;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('guest')->except('logout');

        $this->middleware('guest:web-admin')->except('logout');
        $this->middleware('guest:students')->except('logout');
    }

    public function showAdminLoginForm()
    {
        return view('admin.login', ['url' => 'admin']);
    }

    public function adminLogin(Request $request)
    {
        $this->validate($request, [
            'admin_id'   => 'required',
            'password' => 'required|min:8'
        ]);

        if (Auth::guard('admin')->attempt(['admin_id' => $request->adminid, 'password' => $request->password], $request->get('remember'))) {

            return redirect()->intended('/admin/dashboard');
        }
        return back()->withInput($request->only('admin_id', 'remember'));
    }

    public function showStudentLoginForm()
    {
        return view('student.login', ['url' => 'student']);
    }

    public function studentLogin(Request $request)
    {
        $this->validate($request, [
            'roll_no'   => 'required',
            'password' => 'required|min:8'
        ]);

        if (Auth::guard('writer')->attempt(['roll_no' => $request->roll_no, 'password' => $request->password], $request->get('remember'))) {

            return redirect()->intended('/student/dashboard');
        }
        return back()->withInput($request->only('roll_no', 'remember'));
    }

}

RedirectAuthenticated.php

class RedirectIfAuthenticated
{
    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
    {
        if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
           if('web_admin'==='$guard'){
               return redirect('/admin/dashboard');
           }
           return redirect('/admin/login');
        }
        if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
            if('students'==='$guard'){
                return redirect('/student/dashboard');
            }
            return redirect('/student/login');
         }
        return $next($request);
    }
}

我在视图中创建了两个文件夹，即学生文件夹和管理文件夹。他们都有两个文件。login.blade.php和dashboard.blade.php

它显示登录，并在auth文件夹下注册。

我想给出两条路线，一条用于/admin/login，它返回admin.login视图。

返回student.login视图的学生student.login也是如此。

我想要删除/register路由，并使链接到admin dashboard上可用，将没有管理注册链接。

还限制用户访问管理区域。

**我不想要完整的代码，只需要帮助我遵循的步骤和方式，或者我必须做的改变**

Answer 1

我终于解决了。我没有使用php artisan make:auth，而是从零开始使用。

创建了一个新的项目，删除了User.php和迁移。

创建模型Student.php和Admin.php以及迁移和控制器。

php artisan make:model Student -mc

php artisan make:model Admin -mc

在创建警卫之后，我删除了默认保护(我不知道这样做是正确的，但我觉得如果不需要默认保护，而且它使用的是用户表，所以我就删除了)。这是config/auth.php

'guards' => [
        'student'=>[
            'driver'=>'session',
            'provider'=>'students'
        ],
        'admin'=>[
            'driver'=>'session',
            'provider'=>'admins'     
        ],
    ],
'providers' => [
        'students'=>[
            'driver'=>'eloquent',
            'model'=>App\Student::class,
        ],
        'admins'=>[
            'driver'=>'eloquent',
            'model'=>App\Admin::class,
        ] 

我有两个警卫，学生和管理员。以下是管理模型Admin.php

class Admin extends Authenticatable
{
    use Notifiable;
    protected $fillable = [
        'firstname', 'lastname','admin_id', 'password',
    ];
    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];
}

和模范学生Student.php

class Student extends Authenticatable
{
    use Notifiable;

    protected $fillable = [
        'firstname', 'lastname','admin_id', 'password',
    ];

    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];


    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];
}

之后，我修改了AdminController.php

class AdminsController extends Controller
{
    use AuthenticatesUsers;
    protected $guard = 'admin';

    public function showLogin(){
        return view('admin.login');
    }
    public function dashboard(){
        return view('admin.dashboard');
    }
    public function login(Request $request){
        $this->validate($request,[
            'admin_id' => 'required',
            'password'=>'required|min:8', 
        ]);

        if(Auth::guard('admin')->attempt(['admin_id'=>$request['admin_id'], 'password'=>$request['password']])){
            return redirect('admin/dashboard');
        }
        return redirect('/admin');
    }
}

然后我创建了路由Web.php

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Route::get('/admin','AdminsController@showLogin');
Route::get('/student','StudentsController@showLogin');
Route::get('/admin/dashboard','AdminsController@dashboard');
Route::get('/student','StudentsController@showLogin');
Route::post('/admin/login','AdminsController@login');
Route::post('/student/login','StudentsController@login');

现在，在这个时候登录工作。我还需要做很多事。如果有任何建议，我对此表示欢迎，请评论如下。