我有一个Item集合,可以保存数千到几十万份文档。在该集合中,我想执行地理空间查询。使用Mongoose,有两个选项- find()和聚合管道。我已经展示了以下两种方法的实现:
猫鼬模型
首先,下面是“我的猫鼬模型”的相关属性:
// Define the schema
const itemSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
// Firebase UID (in addition to the Mongo ObjectID)
owner: {
type: String,
required: true,
ref: 'User'
},
// ... Some more fields
numberOfViews: {
type: Number,
required: true,
default: 0
},
numberOfLikes: {
type: Number,
required: true,
default: 0
},
location: {
type: {
type: 'String',
default: 'Point',
required: true
},
coordinates: {
type: [Number],
required: true,
},
}
}, {
timestamps: true
});
// 2dsphere index
itemSchema.index({ "location": "2dsphere" });
// Create the model
const Item = mongoose.model('Item', itemSchema);查找查询
// These variables are populated based on URL Query Parameters.
const match = {};
const sort = {};
// Query to make.
const query = {
location: {
$near: {
$maxDistance: parseInt(req.query.maxDistance),
$geometry: {
type: 'Point',
coordinates: [parseInt(req.query.lng), parseInt(req.query.lat)]
}
}
},
...match
};
// Pagination and Sorting
const options = {
limit: parseInt(req.query.limit),
skip: parseInt(req.query.skip),
sort
};
const items = await Item.find(query, undefined, options).lean().exec();
res.send(items);聚集管道
假设需要计算距离:
// These variables are populated based on URL Query Parameters.
const query = {};
const sort = {};
const geoSpatialQuery = {
$geoNear: {
near: {
type: 'Point',
coordinates: [parseInt(req.query.lng), parseInt(req.query.lat)]
},
distanceField: "distance",
maxDistance: parseInt(req.query.maxDistance),
query,
spherical: true
}
};
const items = await Item.aggregate([
geoSpatialQuery,
{ $limit: parseInt(req.query.limit) },
{ $skip: parseInt(req.query.skip) },
{ $sort: { distance: -1, ...sort } }
]).exec();
res.send(items);编辑-文档修改的示例
下面是一个文档的示例,它的所有属性都来自Item集合:
{
"_id":"5cd08927c19d1dd118d39a2b",
"imagePaths":{
"standard":{
"images":[
"users/zbYmcwsGhcU3LwROLWa4eC0RRgG3/5cd08927c19d1dd118d39a2b/images/Image-aafe69c7-f93e-411e-b75d-319042068921-standard.jpg",
"users/zbYmcwsGhcU3LwROLWa4eC0RRgG3/5cd08927c19d1dd118d39a2b/images/Image-397c95c6-fb10-4005-b511-692f991341fb-standard.jpg",
"users/zbYmcwsGhcU3LwROLWa4eC0RRgG3/5cd08927c19d1dd118d39a2b/images/Image-e54db72e-7613-433d-8d9b-8d2347440204-standard.jpg",
"users/zbYmcwsGhcU3LwROLWa4eC0RRgG3/5cd08927c19d1dd118d39a2b/images/Image-c767f54f-7d1e-4737-b0e7-c02ee5d8f1cf-standard.jpg"
],
"profile":"users/zbYmcwsGhcU3LwROLWa4eC0RRgG3/5cd08927c19d1dd118d39a2b/images/Image-51318c32-38dc-44ac-aac3-c8cc46698cfa-standard-profile.jpg"
},
"thumbnail":"users/zbYmcwsGhcU3LwROLWa4eC0RRgG3/5cd08927c19d1dd118d39a2b/images/Image-51318c32-38dc-44ac-aac3-c8cc46698cfa-thumbnail.jpg",
"medium":"users/zbYmcwsGhcU3LwROLWa4eC0RRgG3/5cd08927c19d1dd118d39a2b/images/Image-51318c32-38dc-44ac-aac3-c8cc46698cfa-medium.jpg"
},
"location":{
"type":"Point",
"coordinates":[
-110.8571443,
35.4586858
]
},
"numberOfViews":0,
"numberOfLikes":0,
"monetarySellingAmount":9000,
"exchangeCategories":[
"Math"
],
"itemCategories":[
"Sports"
],
"title":"My title",
"itemDescription":"A description",
"exchangeRadius":10,
"owner":"zbYmcwsGhcU3LwROLWa4eC0RRgG3",
"reports":[],
"createdAt":"2019-05-06T19:21:13.217Z",
"updatedAt":"2019-05-06T19:21:13.217Z",
"__v":0
}问题
基于以上情况,我想问几个问题。
near和geoNear在与GeoJSON一起使用2dsphere索引时与nearSphere非常相似,这是正确的吗?除了geoNear提供额外的数据和默认限制之外?也就是说,尽管有不同的单元,但这两个查询--概念上--都会显示来自某个位置的特定半径范围内的相关数据,尽管这个字段被称为radius ( nearSphere )和maxDistance (带有near/geoNear )。skip的性能损失,但仍然能够在查询和聚合中实现分页?find()函数允许一个可选参数来确定将返回哪些字段。聚合管道也需要一个$project阶段来完成。在流水线中是否应该使用$project来优化速度/效率,或者这不重要?我希望按照堆栈溢出规则允许这种类型的问题。谢谢。
发布于 2019-05-09 06:07:34
我用2dsphere索引尝试了下面的查询,我使用了聚合管道
对于下面的查询。
db.items.createIndex({location:"2dsphere"})在使用聚合管道时,它为结果集提供了更大的灵活性。此外,聚合管道将提高运行地理相关搜索的性能。
db.items.aggregate([
{
$geoNear: {
near: { type: "Point", coordinates: [ -110.8571443 , 35.4586858 ] },
key: "location",
distanceField: "dist.calculated",
minDistance: 2,
query: { "itemDescription": "A description" }
}])关于您在$skip上的问题,下面的问题将使您更深入地了解$skip oepration $skip and $limit in aggregation framework
您可以根据需要相应地使用$project。在我们的例子中,我们使用超过1,000万个数据的$project没有太多的性能问题
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55996638
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