在ubuntu上配置MSSQL无法打开或读取持久注册表：\SystemRoot\security.hiv

Question

我使用下面的指南在我的ubuntu16.04机器https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/quickstart-install-connect-ubuntu?view=sql-server-2017上安装MSSQL服务器

当我跑步的时候：

sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup

无论我选择哪种类型的Server版本，我都会得到以下错误：

    Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password: 
Configuring SQL Server...

This program has encountered a fatal error and cannot continue running at Mon Apr  1 16:06:07 2019
The following diagnostic information is available:

       Reason: 0x00000007
      Message: Cannot open or read the persistent registry: \SystemRoot\security.hiv.
      Process: 19600 - sqlservr
       Thread: 19604 (application thread 0x4)
  Instance Id: 7ebfcf27-db60-460d-afd3-6d852b70069e
     Crash Id: d99ba388-d323-43f3-b758-e116f42bb2e8
  Build stamp: 70437f6583b8ef39b1ef70539ef84690980315dc7a4436c9c40015f28610e4aa
 Distribution: Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS
   Processors: 8
 Total Memory: 16673366016 bytes
    Timestamp: Mon Apr  1 16:06:07 2019

Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS
Capturing core dump and information to /var/opt/mssql/log...
Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.
      Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to
      turn off this notice.
No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.
Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.
      Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to
      turn off this notice.
No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.
/usr/bin/tail: cannot open '/var/log/syslog' for reading: Permission denied
Attempting to capture a dump with paldumper
Captured a dump with paldumper
Core dump and information are being compressed in the background. When
complete, they can be found in the following location:
  /var/opt/mssql/log/core.sqlservr.04_01_2019_16_06_07.19600.tbz2
Initial setup of Microsoft SQL Server failed. Please consult the ERRORLOG
in /var/opt/mssql/log for more information.

also I found this post，看起来这家伙也有类似的问题，但遗憾的是没有解决办法

有谁知道怎么解决我的问题吗？

谢谢

编辑:在实现了答案之后，我得到了另一个错误：

Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password: 
Configuring SQL Server...

Initial setup of Microsoft SQL Server failed. Please consult the ERRORLOG in /var/opt/mssql/log for more information

为了清理日志文件夹中的混乱，我决定使用

sudo -rf /var/opt/mssql/log

并重新运行安装，显然这解决了我的最后一个问题，最后：安装已经成功完成。Server现在正在启动.

Answer 1

您可以在

/var/opt/mssql/log

我的说：

{
    "reason": "0x00000007",
    "processName": "sqlservr",
    "pid": "5773",
    "instanceId": "d7df749c-50e6-4f3b-b894-2aa7c743f33d",
    "crashId": "281e772a-5946-4349-aa9e-671cd0a3772c",
    "threadId": "5777",
    "libosThreadId": "0x4",
    "buildStamp": "70437f6583b8ef39b1ef70539ef84690980315dc7a4436c9c40015f28610e4aa",
    "message": "Cannot open or read the persistent registry: \\SystemRoot\\lsa.hiv.",
    "last_errno": "13",
    "last_errno_text": "Permission denied",
    "distribution": "Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS",
    "processors": "4",
    "total_memory": "16732037120",
    "timestamp": "Fri Apr 12 22:02:44 2019"
}

因此，我运行了locate来查看"systemroot“的位置：

定位security.hiv /var/opt/mssql/.system/security.hiv

我不知道应该应用哪种权限，所以我只给“其他人”读和写。

然后同样的

lsa.hiv
licensing.hiv

重新运行

sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup

然后，sql-server启动，加上对其他服务器的权限再次消失.

顺便说一句，您可以在没有服务的情况下运行sql-server，那么即使服务失败，它也能工作：

/opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr

Answer 2

在我的例子中(@ my )，不仅仅是licensing.hiv。My /var/opt/mssql/..system/instance_id以某种方式被销毁，还有更多带有所有者根的文件。删除/var/opt/ mssql /.system/instance_id并将所有root.root文件更改为mssql.mssql (chown mssql.mssql /opt/mssql/.system/system/*)之后，我能够重新运行"/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf安装程序“，之后mssql再次运行良好。

我非常希望“/var/opt/mssql/..system/instance_id”能够自己运行。