我正在用gganimate生成一个gif,我想对绘图格式做一些调整,这些调整只能通过将ggplot对象转换为gtable来完成。例如,我想更改情节标题的位置,以便它总是出现在情节的左下角。
下面是情节调整的一个例子:
library(ggplot2)
library(gganimate)
library(dplyr)
# Helper function to position plot title all the way to left of plot
align_titles_left <- function(p, newpage = TRUE) {
p_built <- invisible(ggplot2::ggplot_build(p))
gt <- invisible(ggplot2::ggplot_gtable(p_built))
gt$layout[which(gt$layout$name == "title"), c("l", "r")] <- c(2, max(gt$layout$r))
gt$layout[which(gt$layout$name == "subtitle"), c("l", "r")] <- c(2, max(gt$layout$r))
# Prints the plot to the current graphical device
# and invisibly return the object
gridExtra::grid.arrange(gt, newpage = newpage)
invisible(gt)
}
# Create an example plot
static_plot <- iris %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width,
color = Species)) +
geom_point() +
labs(title = "This title should appear in the far left.")
# Print the static plot using the adjustment function
align_titles_left(static_plot)

如何在gganimate中使用此函数?
下面是一些示例gganimate代码,可以将此示例中的情节转换为动画。
# Produce the animated plot
static_plot +
transition_states(Species,
transition_length = 3,
state_length = 1)发布于 2019-03-27 04:58:34
结果是这样的。解释如下:

任何与grobs的黑客行为都应该在之后进行,在之后,动画情节的各个帧已经创建,但在相关的图形设备上绘制之前。此窗口发生在gganimate:::Scene的gganimate:::Scene函数中。
我们可以定义我们自己版本的Scene,它继承了原始版本,但是使用了一个修改过的plot_frame函数,插入了grob行:
Scene2 <- ggproto(
"Scene2",
gganimate:::Scene,
plot_frame = function(self, plot, i, newpage = is.null(vp),
vp = NULL, widths = NULL, heights = NULL, ...) {
plot <- self$get_frame(plot, i)
plot <- ggplot_gtable(plot)
# insert changes here
plot$layout[which(plot$layout$name == "title"), c("l", "r")] <- c(2, max(plot$layout$r))
plot$layout[which(plot$layout$name == "subtitle"), c("l", "r")] <- c(2, max(plot$layout$r))
if (!is.null(widths)) plot$widths <- widths
if (!is.null(heights)) plot$heights <- heights
if (newpage) grid::grid.newpage()
grDevices::recordGraphics(
requireNamespace("gganimate", quietly = TRUE),
list(),
getNamespace("gganimate")
)
if (is.null(vp)) {
grid::grid.draw(plot)
} else {
if (is.character(vp)) seekViewport(vp)
else pushViewport(vp)
grid::grid.draw(plot)
upViewport()
}
invisible(NULL)
})之后,我们必须在动画过程中用我们的版本Scene替换Scene2。我列出了以下两种方法:
animate2,以及使用Scene2而不是Scene所需的中间函数。在我看来,这样做更安全,因为它不会改变gganimate包中的任何内容。但是,它确实涉及到更多的代码&如果函数定义在源中发生变化,将来可能会中断。gganimate包中的现有函数(基于答案here)。这要求每个会话都需要手工操作,但是所需的实际代码更改非常小&可能不会那么容易中断。但是,它也有混淆用户的风险,因为相同的函数可能导致不同的结果,这取决于更改之前还是之后调用它。方法1
界定职能:
library(magrittr)
create_scene2 <- function(transition, view, shadow, ease, transmuters, nframes) {
if (is.null(nframes)) nframes <- 100
ggproto(NULL, Scene2, transition = transition,
view = view, shadow = shadow, ease = ease,
transmuters = transmuters, nframes = nframes)
}
ggplot_build2 <- gganimate:::ggplot_build.gganim
body(ggplot_build2) <- body(ggplot_build2) %>%
as.list() %>%
inset2(4,
quote(scene <- create_scene2(plot$transition, plot$view, plot$shadow,
plot$ease, plot$transmuters, plot$nframes))) %>%
as.call()
prerender2 <- gganimate:::prerender
body(prerender2) <- body(prerender2) %>%
as.list() %>%
inset2(3,
quote(ggplot_build2(plot))) %>%
as.call()
animate2 <- gganimate:::animate.gganim
body(animate2) <- body(animate2) %>%
as.list() %>%
inset2(7,
quote(plot <- prerender2(plot, nframes_total))) %>%
as.call()用法:
animate2(static_plot +
transition_states(Species,
transition_length = 3,
state_length = 1))方法2
在控制台中运行trace(gganimate:::create_scene, edit=TRUE),并在弹出编辑窗口中将Scene更改为Scene2。
用法:
animate(static_plot +
transition_states(Species,
transition_length = 3,
state_length = 1))(两种方法的结果是相同的。)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55362961
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