APPXBUNDLE中的包APPX

Question

我现在有一个UWP应用程序提交到Windows商店，现在我想发布一个更新。这个更新是基于电子，所以它不再是一个UWP应用程序。

我只想将电子应用程序提交到Windows，但我收到了以下错误消息：A previous submission for this app was released with a Windows 10 .msixbundle or .appxbundle. Subsequent submissions must continue to contain a Windows 10 .msixbundle or .appxbundle.

电子应用程序与electron-builder一起打包，产生的文件是一个appx文件。以前，我用Visual打包了这个应用程序，结果文件是一个appxbundle。

根据此错误消息，我必须提交一个.msixbundle或.appxbundle文件。我可以创建一个包含电子.appx文件的.appx，然后将应用程序提交到Windows吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

这是我自己问题的承诺答案。

正如我已经提到的，您必须坚持最初将应用程序提交到Microsoft的包格式。所以.appxbundle在我的案子里。

我使用的是electron-builder，它释放出一个.appx，然后使用afterAllArtifactBuildHook将其打包成一个.appxbundle

这是afterAllArtifactBuildHook.js位于我的电子项目的build/hooks文件夹中。它自动利用来自electron-builder的已经缓存的electron-builder工具，从而确保一切匹配。

.appx备注:这是面向Note和功能并行的桌面安装，Windows 10已经安装了构建文件

var path = require("path"),
    fs = require("fs"),
    glob = require("glob"),
    childProcess = require('child_process');

exports.default = function(buildResult) {
    buildResult.artifactPaths.forEach(function(appxPath) {
        if (appxPath.endsWith(".appx")) {
            convertAppx2AppxBundle(appxPath);
        }
    });
};

/**
 * Converts a Unix Path to a Windows conforming path by replacing any "/" with "\"
 * @return {string}
 */
String.prototype.windowsify = function windowsify() {
    return this.replace(/\//g, "\\");
}

/**
 * Converts the given appx to an appxbundle used for Windows Store submission
 * @note This function utalizes the parallels desktop tool "prlctl" to execute windows commands via macOS
 * @param appxPath
 */
function convertAppx2AppxBundle(appxPath) {
    try {
        console.log("Converting Appx to Appxbundle...")
        // We'll use electron-builder's winCodeSign tools which are conveniently already available in the following dir
        var electronBuilderDir = path.join(process.env.HOME, "Library/Caches/electron-builder"), // Don't use "~" it will just not work, trust me...
            // Will use the first matching windowsCodeSigning path as we may have multiple versions installed
            makeAppX = glob.sync(path.join(electronBuilderDir, "winCodeSign", "winCodeSign-*", "windows-10", "x64", "makeappx.exe"))[0],
            appxBundleMapFile = // This file is required by the makeappx.exe to generate the appxbundle
                '[Files]\n' +
                '"\\\\Mac\\AllFiles' + appxPath.replace(/\//g, "\\") + '"\t\t"Loxone.appx"';

        // Save the generated AppxBundle.map file to the filesystem to make it available for the Windows VM
        fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, "..", "AppxBundle.map"), appxBundleMapFile, { flag: "w" });

        var prlctlArgs = [
            'exec',
            '"Windows 10"', // the name of the specific Windows VM
            '--current-user', // We want to execute the following command with the current user
            // From this point on its the default Windows CLI command for converting an .appx to an .apppxbundle
            // Its important to know that these parts must conform to the Windows style, hence the windowsify function
            // We also need to use double quotation for the network shares due to how childProcess.execSync works...
            '"\\\\\\Mac\\AllFiles' + makeAppX.windowsify() + '"',
            'bundle',
            '/f',
            '"\\\\\\Mac\\AllFiles' + (__dirname.replace("/hooks", "") + "/AppxBundle.map").windowsify() + '"',
            '/p',
            '"\\\\\\Mac\\AllFiles' + appxPath.windowsify() + 'bundle"',
            '/o'
        ];
        // Now just execute the command to convert the appx to an appxbundle
        childProcess.execSync('prlctl ' + prlctlArgs.join(" "), { stdio: 'inherit' });
        console.log("Done converting Appx to Appxbundle");
    } catch (e) {
        console.warn("Couldn't convert appx two appxbundle!");
        console.error(e);
    }
}

Answer 2

是的，您可以这样做，这里是来自MSFT的一篇循序渐进的文章，展示了如何为现有的m6/appx包生成一个MSIX包。

• 构建MSIX捆绑包

Answer 3

用于更新现有appbundle的步骤，

1. 构建您的APPX文件
2. 创建一个bundle.txt文件 文件".\release_1.0.0.appx“"release_1.0.0.appx”
3. 如果安装了VS2022，则打开x64_x86交叉工具命令提示符
4. 更改到APPX文件所在的目录。
5. 执行命令， /v /o /bv 1.0.0.0 /f bundle.txt /p release_1.0.0.appxbundle
6. 然后，您应该能够上传到developer.windows.com仪表板上。