我的代码因以下错误而崩溃:
TypeError: JSON对象必须是str,而不是'tuple‘
我已从ALPR打印了来文,并收到以下信息:
(B‘高原0: 10结果\n-SBG98 984\t置信度: 85.7017\n -SBG98 98\t置信度: 83.3453\n - S8G984\t信任: 78.3329\n -5BG 984\t置信度: 76.6761\n - S8G98\t置信度: 75.9766\n -SBG98 984\t置信度: 75.5532\n -5BG 98\t置信度: 74.3198\n -SG984信任: 73.3743\nSDG98 98\t置信度: 73.1969\n -BG984 984\t置信度: 71.7671\n‘(无)
我想知道我是如何让代码读懂并分解它的?我从我在网上找到的另一个例子中拿出了下面的代码,它对它们有效,所以我不知道我做错了什么。我已经把我的密码附在下面。
# Setting up Pyrebase config below
config = {
}
camera = PiCamera()
global alpr_command_args
def Take_an_Image():
global alpr_command_args
camera.start_preview()
sleep(5)
camera.capture('picture.jpg')
camera.stop_preview()
#alpr subprocess args
alpr_command = "alpr -c gb pictureold.jpg"
alpr_command_args = shlex.split(alpr_command)
read_plate()
def alpr_subprocess():
global alpr_command_args
return subprocess.Popen(alpr_command_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
def alpr_json_results():
alpr_out, alpr_error = alpr_subprocess().communicate()
if not alpr_error is None:
return None, alpr_error
elif b"No license plates found." in alpr_out:
return None, None
try:
return json.loads(alpr_out), None
except (ValueError) as e:
return None, e
def read_plate():
alpr_json, alpr_error = alpr_json_results()
if not alpr_error is None:
print (alpr_error)
return
if alpr_json is None:
print ("No results!")
return
results = alpr_json["results"]
print(results)
ordinal = 0
for result in results:
candidates = result["candidates"]
for candidate in candidates:
if candidate["matches_template"] == 1:
ordinal += 1
print ("PLATE " + candidate["plate"] + candidate["confidence"])
firebase = pyrebase.initialize_app(config)
db = firebase.database()
# Setting initial values to Firebase Database on startup
data = {
"CAMERA": "OFF",
}
# Setting default values on Pi
results = db.update(data)
# This is the handler when Firebase database changes
def stream_handler(message):
path = str(message["path"]) # This is what sensor changes, e.g path returns /LED
status = str(message["data"]) # This is what the sensor says, e.g /LED says "ON"
# Getting global values
if path =="/CAMERA":
if status == "ON":
print("**TAKE PIC**")
data = {
"CAMERA": "OFF",
}
results = db.update(data)
Take_an_Image();
# Starting stream for Firebase
my_stream = db.stream(stream_handler)更新:
通过尝试Denis的方法,我会收到以下错误:
线程线程-1中的异常:回溯(最近一次调用): 文件“/usr/lib/python3.5/tening.py”,第914行,在_bootstrap_inner self.run() self.run“/usr/lib/python3.5/tening.py”中,第862行,在run self._target(*self._args,**self._kwargs)文件self._target第563行中在start_stream self.stream_handler(msg_data)文件"camera.py“中,第96行,在stream_handler Take_an_Image()中;文件"camera.py",第29行,在Take_an_Image read_plate() File“camera.py”中,第50行,在read_plate alpr_json中,alpr_error = alpr_json_results() File“camera.py”中,第36行,在alpr_json_results elif中“没有找到盘子”。在alpr_out: TypeError中:需要一个类似字节的对象,而不是'str‘
更新:
修正字节问题后,在“找不到牌照”之前加上b。我现在收到以下错误:
线程线程-1中的异常:回溯(最近一次调用): 文件“/usr/lib/python3.5/tening.py”,第914行,在_bootstrap_inner self.run() self.run“/usr/lib/python3.5/tening.py”中,第862行,在run self._target(*self._args,**self._kwargs)文件self._target第563行中在start_stream self.stream_handler(msg_data)文件"camera.py“中,第96行,在stream_handler Take_an_Image()中;文件"camera.py",第29行,在Take_an_Image read_plate() File“camera.py”中,第52行,在read_plate alpr_json中,alpr_error = alpr_json_results() File "camera.py",第46行,在alpr_json_results Re返回json.loads(Alpr_out)中,None File json.loads(alpr_out),None File json.loads第312行,在loads s.class.name)) TypeError中: JSON对象必须是str,而不是‘字节’
发布于 2019-03-20 16:50:59
我无法复制你所得到的数据,但只要我试着用你给出的输出结果,我就可以得出这样的结论,从你正在分析的对象中得到盘子和信心:
import json
alpr_example = b'plate0: 10 results\n - SBG984\t confidence: 85.7017\n - SBG98\t confidence: 83.3453\n - S8G984\t confidence: 78.3329\n - 5BG984\t confidence: 76.6761\n - S8G98\t confidence: 75.9766\n - SDG984\t confidence: 75.5532\n - 5BG98\t confidence: 74.3198\n - SG984\t confidence: 73.3743\n - SDG98\t confidence: 73.1969\n - BG984\t confidence: 71.7671\n', None
def alpr_json_results():
alpr_out, alpr_error = alpr_example
if not alpr_error is None:
return None, alpr_error
elif b"No license plates found." in alpr_out:
return None, None
try:
decoded = alpr_out.decode('utf-8')
decoded = decoded.replace('-', 'plate:')
decoded = decoded[19:]
decoded = decoded.replace('plate:', ',plate:')
decoded = decoded.replace('confidence:', ',confidence:')
decoded = decoded.split(',')
decoded.pop(0)
plateList=[]
confidenceList=[]
for i, item in enumerate(decoded):
if (i%2 == 0):
print(item.replace('plate: ',''))
else:
print(item.replace('confidence: ',''))
return plateList, confidenceList
except (ValueError) as e:
return None, e
alpr_json_results()
#SBG984
#85.7017
#
#SBG98
#83.3453
#
#S8G984
#78.3329
#
#5BG984
#76.6761
#
#S8G98
#75.9766
#
#SDG984
#75.5532
#
#5BG98
#74.3198
#
#SG984
#73.3743
#
#SDG98
#73.1969
#
#BG984
#71.7671https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55266011
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