这不是重复的问题,因为这个问题没有真正的解决方案。
我正在尝试通过使用约束实现UITableViewcell动态高度的内容,但得到布局警告:
将尝试通过打破约束来恢复,在UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints上设置一个符号断点,以便在调试器中捕捉到这一点。中列出的UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging类别中的UIView方法也可能有所帮助。2019-03-15 12:27:52.085475+0400 TableCellDynamicHeight31984:1295380不能同时满足约束。可能下面列表中至少有一个约束是您不想要的。尝试如下:(1)查看每个约束,并尝试找出您不期望的;(2)找到添加了不需要的约束的代码并修复它。( "“、"”)
我检查了一些线程:Dynamic tableViewCell height
Dynamic Height Issue for UITableView Cells (Swift)
Swift 3 - Custom TableViewCell dynamic height - programatically
什么是正确的解决方案,我遗漏了什么?
ViewController:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
lazy var tableView: UITableView = {
let table = UITableView()
table.backgroundColor = .white
table.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
table.register(TableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cellId")
table.dataSource = self
table.delegate = self
return table
}()
let arr:[Int:UIColor] = [345: UIColor.random, 422: .random, 23: .random, 344: .random,200: .random,140: .random]
var pickerDataVisitLocation = [203: "Home", 204: "Hospital", 205: "Other"]
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.backgroundColor = .red
self.view.addSubview(tableView)
//
tableView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.tableFooterView = UIView()
}
}
extension ViewController {
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return arr.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cellId", for: indexPath) as! TableViewCell
let value:UIColor = Array(arr)[indexPath.row].value
let key = Array(arr)[indexPath.row].key
cell.setupViews(he: CGFloat(key), color: value)
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return UITableView.automaticDimension
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, estimatedHeightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return UITableView.automaticDimension
}
}
extension UIColor {
static var random: UIColor {
return UIColor(red: .random(in: 0...1),
green: .random(in: 0...1),
blue: .random(in: 0...1),
alpha: 1.0)
}
}TableViewCell:
import UIKit
class TableViewCell: UITableViewCell {
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
}
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
func setupViews(he:CGFloat, color:UIColor) {
let v:UIView = UIView()
v.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.addSubview(v)
v.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
v.backgroundColor = color
v.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
v.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor).isActive = true
v.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
v.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: he).isActive = true
#warning("here is constraint error conflict with bottomAnchor and heightAnchor, need correct solution")
}
}发布于 2019-03-15 12:41:32
你做错了几件事。
首先,单元格被重用(因此是dequeueReusableCell),但是每次单元格被重用时,setupViews()功能都会添加一个新的子视图。
这意味着当你滚动,单元格被重用,你最终得到2,3,4.十几个子视图,都有相互冲突的约束。
将addSubview()移动到单元中常见的初始化功能,因此视图只创建一次并添加一次。
这也是您应该设置约束的地方。
若要在设计应用程序时更改子视图的高度,您需要在子视图的高度约束上更改.constant。
这是你修改过的代码。我已经在代码中添加了足够的注释,应该是明确的:
class HattoriTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {
// the view to add as a subview
let myView: UIView = {
let v = UIView()
v.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return v
}()
// the constraint we'll use for myView's height
var myViewHeightConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
commonInit()
}
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
commonInit()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
commonInit()
}
func commonInit() -> Void {
// add the subview
self.addSubview(myView)
// constrain it to all 4 sides
myView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
myView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
myView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor).isActive = true
myView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
// create the height constraint
myViewHeightConstraint = myView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 1)
// needs Priority less-than 1000 (default) to avoid breaking constraints
myViewHeightConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriority.init(999)
// activate it
myViewHeightConstraint.isActive = true
}
func setupViews(he:CGFloat, color:UIColor) {
// set myView's background color
myView.backgroundColor = color
// change myView's height constraint constant
myViewHeightConstraint.constant = he
}
}
class HattoriViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
lazy var tableView: UITableView = {
let table = UITableView()
table.backgroundColor = .white
table.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
table.register(HattoriTableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cellId")
table.dataSource = self
table.delegate = self
return table
}()
let arr:[Int:UIColor] = [345: UIColor.random, 422: .random, 23: .random, 344: .random,200: .random,140: .random]
var pickerDataVisitLocation = [203: "Home", 204: "Hospital", 205: "Other"]
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.backgroundColor = .red
self.view.addSubview(tableView)
//
tableView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
tableView.tableFooterView = UIView()
// use a reasonable value -- such as the average of what you expect (if known)
tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 200
}
}
extension HattoriViewController {
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return arr.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cellId", for: indexPath) as! HattoriTableViewCell
let value:UIColor = Array(arr)[indexPath.row].value
let key = Array(arr)[indexPath.row].key
cell.setupViews(he: CGFloat(key), color: value)
return cell
}
// NOT NEEDED
// func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
// return UITableView.automaticDimension
// }
//
// func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, estimatedHeightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
// return UITableView.automaticDimension
// }
}
extension UIColor {
static var random: UIColor {
return UIColor(red: .random(in: 0...1),
green: .random(in: 0...1),
blue: .random(in: 0...1),
alpha: 1.0)
}
}发布于 2019-03-15 11:52:49
在您的情况下,高度在dataSource arr中可用,因此不需要:
estimatedHeightForRowAtIndexPath您所需要的只是返回heightForRowAtIndexPath中的实际高度,但是首先,您的dataSource arr:[Int:UIColor]是一个Dictionary,我将不依赖它的命令,让它更改为Array of Tuples
var dataSource: [(height: CGFloat, color: UIColor)] = [
(345, .random),
(422, .random),
(23, .random),
(344, .random),
(200, .random),
(140, .random)
]现在使用以下UITableView代理/DataSource方法:
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return self.dataSource.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return dataSource[indexPath.row].height
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cellId", for: indexPath) as! TableViewCell
cell.setupViews(color: dataSource[indexPath.row].color)
return cell
}
}由于不需要高度约束,所以我从he方法中删除了setupViews参数。
发布于 2021-06-16 14:47:49
我也有同样的问题,但原因不同,我想和你分享。
我只需重写layoutSubviews()方法来添加自定义布局。
但是,我并没有在初始化器中调用layoutIfNeeded()方法来激活它们,而是只有在单元被排除队列并重用时才激活布局。
以下是我的代码供您参考,如果您面临同样的问题:
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
contentView.addSubviews(containerView)
containerView.addSubviews(titleLabel, subtitleLabel, activteSwitch)
layoutIfNeeded() // Required to triger the overriden layoutSubviews() upon initialization
}
// However, I shouldn't override this method or add any constraints here
override func layoutSubviews() {
let margin: CGFloat = 8
containerView.snapToEdges()
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
activteSwitch.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.trailingAnchor, constant: -margin),
activteSwitch.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.centerYAnchor),
titleLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.topAnchor, constant: margin),
titleLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.leadingAnchor, constant: margin),
titleLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: activteSwitch.leadingAnchor, constant: -margin),
subtitleLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: titleLabel.bottomAnchor, constant: margin),
subtitleLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.leadingAnchor, constant: margin),
subtitleLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: activteSwitch.leadingAnchor, constant: -margin),
subtitleLabel.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: containerView.bottomAnchor, constant: -margin)
])
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55178641
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